Government Science college

Hassan
Home Automation Using IOT
Students Name
Revathi H Y
Thejaswini C R
3rd BCA 6th sem
Govt Science College
Guide Name
Hassan
Sumati Behera
Dept of Comp Science
Govt Science College
Hassan
“Home automation using IOT”
 CONTENTS
• Existing System

• Proposed System

• How The System Looks

. Android design

. Modular classification

. System architecture

. Block diagram of home automation

. Software Requirements in Embedded

. Hardware Components

. Software Required in Android

. Devalopment Environment
 EXISTING SYSTEM
While people are pursuing ever-growing high quality of
their lives today. This leads to more and more facilities
and home appliances poured into their buildings. How to
control and manage these versatile facilities and
appliances in a house.

Usually conventional wall switches are located in

different corners of a house and, thus necessitate the
need of manual operations like pressing to turn the loads
on or off. It becomes very difficult for the elderly or
physically handicapped people to operate them.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed home automation system has the capabilities to control
the following components in users home and monitor the following
alarms:

• Temperature

• Fire and smoke detection

• Light level

The proposed home automation system can control· the following

appliance:

• Lights on/off/dim·

• Fan on/off·

• On/off different appliance·

How the system looks
ANDROID DESIGN
MODULAR CLASSIFICATION
FAN MODULE

ON

Fan Android
Phone

OFF

LIGHT MODULE

ON

Lights Android
Phone

OFF
MOTOR MODULE

ON

Android
Phone

OFF

HEATER MODULE

ON

Android
Phone

OFF
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS EMBEDDED C

 CVAVR cross compiler: CodeVisionAVR is a C

cross-compiler, Integrated Development Environment
and Automatic Program Generator designed for the
Atmel AVR family of microcontrollers.

AVR studio programmer: For burning

programming to microcontroller

Embedded C: Embedded C is extensive and

contains many advanced concepts. The range of
modules covers a full introduction to C, real-time and
embedded systems concepts through to the design and
implementation of real time embedded.
 HARDWARE COMPONENTS REQUIRED

Power Supply 5v DC - 7805

Micro controller - (atmega48)
Crystal - 4MHz
RS232 - - Serial Communication
LCD - To Display IP Adress
Lm35 - Temperature sensor
Mq5 - Lpg sensor
GSM Modem
 Micro controller atmega48

The microcontroller is at
the core of every
embedded module.
The ATmega48 is a low-
power CMOS 8-bit
microcontroller based on
the AVR architecture

1/24/18
 PIN Diagram Of Micro Controller Of ATmega48

The microcontroller is at the core of every embedded module.

 LM 7805(VOLTAGE REGULATOR)

 Fixed voltage regulator with input 6v to 30v

Gives regulated output of 5vdc.
• used as power supply for microcontroller .
 Temperature sensor(LM35)
• The LM35 series is the temperature
sensor
• The range of LM35 is -55°C to
150°C. Temperature sensor ,
whose output voltage is linearly
proportional to the celsius
temperature
 GSM MODEM
Modem stands for Modulation and
demodulation. For long distance data
transfers using communication lines such as
a telephone, serial data communication
requires a modem to modulate (convert 0s
and 1s to signals like audio tones) and
demodulate (convert from audio tones to 0s
and 1s).
GSM modem is used for wireless data
transfer. The AT command set is the
industry standard set of commands used for
setting up and communicating with a
modem. The AT commands set of the most
GSM mobile phones are same.
The GSM Terminal is ideal for embedded
applications. Modem can communicate
serially by RS232
Lpg gas sensor(mq5)
Gas Sensor(MQ5) module is
useful for gas leakage
detection (in home and
industry). It is suitable for
detecting H2, LPG, CH4, CO,
Alcohol. Due to its high
sensitivity and fast response
time, measurements can be
taken as soon as possible. The
sensitivity of the sensor can be
adjusted by using the
potentiometer.
RELAYS

 Relay is an electrically operated switch.

Relays allow one circuit to switch a second
circuit which can be completely separate from
the first.
 Relays can switch AC and DC, transistors can
only switch DC. Relays can switch higher
voltages than standard transistors.
OUTPUTS
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS ANDROID

Generally, Android is a software stack for mobile

devices that includes an operating system,
middleware and key applications
Android is based on JAVA and all its applications
are developed in JAVA
Android SDK offers rich tools for android
application development and many useful APIs。
 Development Environment
 IDE – Eclipse
 Eclipse plug-in - ADT
 Software Development Kit (SDK)
 Android Emulator
E
 Debugger
FLOW DIAGRAM FOR EMBEDDED C CODE
THANK YOU