SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS

12 to 15 ft wide by 50 to 60 ft long in large cities ; and 15 to 18

ft. wide by 60 to 80 ft long in smaller cities .

These dimensions apply particularly to shops in 100 percent

retail districts .
SHOPPING MALL
Basements 8 to 9 ft high, in the clear, permit economical stock
storage .

Ground floors are preferably approximately 12 ft high If no

mezzanine is included ; mezzanines at least 7 ft6 inch above floor
level will accommodate most fixture heights.

Height from mezzanine floor to ceiling may be as low as 6 ft6 in .

if used for service space only ; 7 ft is the preferred minimum for
public use .

AISLE WIDTHS

Aisle Widths For clerks, min . = 1 ft8 inch.

Desirable 2 ft to 2 ft3 inch

For main public aisles, min .= 4 ft6 inch

Avg.5 ft6 inch to 7 ft; Usual max., 1 1 ft.

Secondary public aisles, 3 ft to 3 ft6 inch.

The ratio of sales to ancillary space ranges from about 45:55 in small shops and
departmental stores to 60:40 in supermarkets.

Planning Halls are usually designed to give a large-span open space having
natural roof lighting, good ventilation and service connections. One-floor trading
is preferred. Perimeter stalls and other grouped layouts have service corridors.
Fish, meat and food stalls are sited in zoned areas with more sophisticated
ventilation, drainage and services. Key considerations: Access and linkage to car
parks, shopping areas, goods delivery and parking bays. Mix of traders. Risk
of fire (incombustible materials, fire-resistant construction smoke evacuation)and
means of escape.

CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS

Where stairways discharge through corridors and passageways, the height of corridors
and passageways shall be not less than 2.4 m. All means of exit including staircases lifts
lobbies and corridors shall be adequately ventilated. Internal staircase minimum width
shall be 2.0m in all group F building.
Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes) Pressurization is a method adopted
for protected escape routes against ingress of smoke, especially in high-rise buildings. In
pressurization, air is injected into the staircases, lobbies or corridors, to raise their pressure
slightly above the pressure in adjacent parts of the building. As a result, ingress of smoke or
toxic gases into the escape routes will be prevented. The pressurization of staircases shall
be adopted for high rise buildings and building having mixed occupancy/ multiplexes having
covered area more than 500 m2.
ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS Exits shall be so located that the travel, distance on the floor
shall not exceed the distance of 30m. In case of all mercantile building. NOTE:For fully
sprinklered building, the travel distance may be increased by 50 percent of the values
specified
EXTERNAL STAIRS
External stairs, when provided shall comply the following:
External stairs shall always be kept in sound operable
conditions. Ail external stairs shall be directly connected to the
ground. The external stairs shall be constructed of
noncombustible materials, No external staircase, used as a fire
escape, shall be inclined at an angle greater than 45° from the
horizontal. External stairs shall have straight flight not less than
1250 mm wide with 250 mm treads and risers not more than 190
mm. The number of risers shall be limited to 15 per flight.
Handrails shall be of a height not less than 1000 mm and not
exceeding 1200 mm. There shall be provisions of balusters with
maximum gap of 150 mm. The use of spiral staircase shall be
limited to low occupant load and to a building not exceeding 9 m
in height. A spiral stair case shall be not less than 1500 mm in
diameter and shall be designed to give adequate headroom.

TURNING SPACE HORIZONTAL EXITS For buildings more than 24 m in height,

refuge area of 15 m2 or an area equivalent to 0.3 m2 per person to
accommodate the occupants of two consecutive floors, The refuge
Most wheelchairs require a space area shall be provided on the periphery of the floor or preferably
1.4 m square to turn around. This on a cantilever projection and open to air at least on one side
determines the minimum size of lift protected with suitable railings. a)For floors above 24 m and Up to
cars and circulation spaces in 39 m — One refuge area on the floor immediately above 24 m
SUBMITTED BY

rooms For floors above 39 m — One refuge area on the floor

Y15AP0161

immediately above 39 m and so on after every 15 m.

Refuge area provided in excess of the requirements
shall be counted towards FAR. Where there is a
difference in level between connected areas for
horizontal exits, ramps, not more than 1 in 10 m slope
shall be provided; steps shall not be used. Doors in
horizontal exits shall be openable at all times from both
sides