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3. liquor C. a drink
D. report of uncertain
4. extracted
or doubtful truth
E. can be grinded with
5. gossip
teeth
READ AND LEARN!
Read the selection on
the succeeding slides
and answer the
questions that follow.
“Quick History of Chocolate”
The ancient people of Central
America began cultivating cocoa
Contents A
beans almost three thousand years
ago. A cold drink from beans was
served to Hernando Cortes, the
Spanish conqueror when he arrived
at the Aztec Court of Montezuma in
1519. The Spaniards has brought
the beverage home to their king.
He liked it so much that he kept the formula a
secret. For the next hundred years, hot
chocolate was the private drink of the Spanish
mobility.
Contents A Slowly, it made its way into
fashionable courts of France, England, and
Austria. In 1657, a Frenchman living in London
opened a shop where blocks for making the
beverage were sold at a high price. Soon
chocolate houses appeared in cities
throughout Europe. Wealthy clients met in
them, sipped chocolate, conducted business,
and gossip.
During the 1800s, chocolate became a
chewable food. The breakthrough came in 1828
when cocoa butter was extracted from the bean
Twenty years later, an English firm mixed the
butterContents
withA chocolate liquor, which resulted in
the first solid chocolate. Milton Hershey’s candy
came on the scene 1894; the Tootsie Rolls hit
the market two years later. The popularity of the
chocolate bar soared during World War I when
they were given to soldiers for fast energy. M &
Ms gave the industry another boost during
World War II; soldiers need candy that wouldn’t
melt in their hands.
On the average, Americans
today eat ten pounds of hard
chocolate a year. The average
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food?
4. Why were chocolates
given to soldiers during
the World War II?
5. Do you agree with
the decision of the
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sentence which
states the topic of
the paragraph.
REMEMBER!
Supporting details are
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following paragraphs on
the succeeding slides
then answer the
questions that follow.
Paragraph 1
sentence of the
paragraph on the
previous slide?
Paragraph 2
Water is used for
drinking. We also use it for
Contents A
paragraph on the
previous slide?
THINK-PAIR-SHARE!
On weekends, her
Carmina loves to
parents take her to the
watch movies.
mall to see a movie.
1. My dog is here.
2. A broken glass was on the floor.
3. JC is driving the car.
4. The documents are here.
5. Three men are in the team.
THINK-PAIR-SHARE!
Answer Key:
1. Here is my dog.
2. On the floor was a broken glass.
3. Driving the car is JC.
4. Here are the documents.
5. There are three men in the team.
(Answers of pupils may vary)
INDIVIDUAL WORK!
Underline the correct form of the
verb in each of the following
inverted sentences.
1. From the bowl (eat, eats) three
cats.
2. Where (is, are) my favourite hat?
INDIVIDUAL WORK!
3. Down the dark path (sit, sits) the
haunted house.
4. Here (is, are) the book you
wanted to read.
5. Untouched (was, were) the
tranquil garden.
INDIVIDUAL WORK!
6. There (was, were) a big fire here
last year.
7. There (stand, stands) the
president of the Philippines.
8. Attached (is, are) a copy of the
file.
INDIVIDUAL WORK!
9. In that barn (live, lives) four
horses.
10. On the lake (is, are) many
fishermen.
11. Never (had, have) John been to
such a fantastic restaurant.
ASSIGNMENT
Invert the following regular
sentences. Then, encircle the verbs
and underline the subjects.
1. The stolen merchandise is here!
2. His letter is included in the email.
3. The young Jedi is very wise.
Determining
Ideas/Images
that are
Explicitly Used
to Influence
Viewers
THINK AND TELL!
Are you familiar with TV
commercials?
What is your favorite TV
commercial?
Can you tell something about
your favorite TV commercial?
FIND OUT AND LEARN!
Media uses propagandas,
stereotypes, and point of
view to influence viewers
PROPAGANDA
PROPAGANDA
Have you ever witnessed
real-life examples of
propaganda?
PROPAGANDA
Advertisers, influencers, and
politicians have been using
propaganda techniques for
generations now.
PROPAGANDA
A propagandist uses
emotional and persuasive
means to derive desired
outcomes from others.
Mostly for their own
personal gains.
PROPAGANDA
As human beings, we begin
to lose all sense of
rationality when we’re
driven by emotions. And
that’s exactly how
propagandists exploit other
people.
PROPAGANDA
But the process isn’t as
simple as it may seem. In
fact, there are a number of
different types of
propaganda.
PROPAGANDA
In this lesson, you will be
provided with a quick
rundown of various
propaganda techniques
along with their examples.
PROPAGANDA
:the spreading of ideas, information, or
rumor for the purpose of helping or
injuring an institution, a cause, or a person
:ideas, facts, allegations spread
deliberately to further one’s cause or to
damage an opposing cause
(Merriam Webster Dictionary)
PROPAGANDA
Glittering generalities is a
propaganda technique where
propagandists use emotional appeal
or/and vague statements to influence
the audience.
GLITTERING GENERALITIES
PROPAGANDA
Advertising agencies thus use of
phrases like “inspiring you from
within” or “to kick-start your day” to
create positive anecdotes. This makes
the product look more appealing,
resulting in better sales.
GLITTERING GENERALITIES
PROPAGANDA
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Contents A
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Jay Cris Miguel
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JAY CRIS S. MIGUEL
migueljaycris119@gmail.com