Energy Consumption

Lecture Outline

• Consumption pattern of energy across sectors

• Pattern on energy usage across nations

 Energy Consumption by Sector

Residential
20%
45%
Energy Poverty
Industries and Services
35%
• 17% lack access to electricity
Transportation
• 38% lack access to clean
cooking facilities

80% of these are in Rural Area

Data sources: Key world Energy Statistics 2017; International Energy Agency (IEA)
 Global energy consumption
Energy Consumption (Exa Joules) in 2018
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
 Global energy consumption
Energy Consumption (Exa Joules) in 2018 Growth Rate: 2017-2018
200 16.0%
180 14.0%
160
12.0%
140
10.0%
120
100 8.0%

80 6.0%
60 4.0%
40
2.0%
20
0.0%
-
 Energy consumption across nations

Energy Consumption (Exa Joules) in 2018

250

200

150

100

50

-
United China India Europe Rest of
States the World
 Energy consumption across nations

Energy Consumption (Exa Joules) in 2018 Growth Rate: 2017-2018

250 4.5%
4.0%
200 3.5%
3.0%
150
2.5%
2.0%
100
1.5%

50 1.0%
0.5%
- 0.0%
United China India Europe Rest of United China India Europe Rest of
States the World States the World
 CO2 emission from fuel combustion

6.0%

5.0% 4.8%

4.0%
3.1%
3.0% 2.5%

2.0%
1.1%
1.0%
Europe
0.0%
United States China India Europe Rest of the
-1.0% World
-1.3%
-2.0%
Growth Rate of CO2 emission in 2017-2018