Energy Efficient Lighting

By

Mohammed Mohasin Shaik

www.shaikmohasin.wordpress.com
Presentation Agenda
• History of Light and Lighting

• Lighting Technology

• Energy Efficient Lighting

• Compact Florescent Light

• Induction Lighting

• LED Lighting

• Energy Efficiency
Light , Lighting and Energy Efficient Lighting
• Light - The natural or artificial agent that stimulates sight and
makes things visible
• Lighting - The process of igniting
• Energy Efficient Lighting - Producing the maximum amount of
light while minimizing energy input.
History
• In the beginning it was dark and cold . There was no sun , no
light , no solar system . There was nothing , just the empty
void of space.
The Sun – greater light for day
• Then slowly , a huge cloud of gas and dust was formed. Eventually this cloud
contracted and grew into a central molten mass that became our Sun.

• Sun Light travels to the Earth in approximately 8 minutes from 93,000,000 miles
away at 186,282 miles per second.

• The illumination on the earth's surface by the sun may exceed 100,000 lux in mid
summer.
The Moon – lesser light for night
• Light up the night

• The moon orbits the earth roughly once a month causing regular
phases in a 29½ day cycle. So calendars could be made, so
people could plant their crops at the best time of the year
 Image of the Earth at night

Early Life without light , there would be no life.. Life has dependant on Light ..
The Evaluation : Artificial Light
• No Light – Mysteries Caves

• Dark – Household
The Evaluation : Artificial Light
• Danger - Night Travel

• After Dark – No Work

Fire , Flame and Torch
• Homo erectus probably discovered fire by accident when a bolt of lightning struck a
tree or a bush, suddenly starting it on fire.

• The flaming touch and the campfire probably constituted early man's first use of
'artificial' lighting.

• The torch was the first portable lamp. One of the earliest developments was the
discovery that a bundle of sticks tied together made a blazing torch, producing a
brighter and longer lasting light.
 Primitive Lamps
Prehistoric man, used primitive
lamps to illuminate his cave. These
lamps, made from naturally
occurring materials, such as rocks,
shells, horns and stones, were filled
with grease and had a fiber wick.
Lamps typically used animal or
vegetable fats as fuel.
 Oil Pottery Lamps

An oil lamp is an object used to

produce light. continuously for
a period of time using an oil-
based fuel source. The lamp
made up by pottery wheel and
molding techniques.
 Candle

A candle is a solid block of wax

with an embedded wick, which
is ignited to provide light.
 Kerosene Lamp

The kerosene lamp is a type

of lighting device that uses
kerosene as a fuel.
Invention of the Light Bulb
Lighting Technology Continues…
Why Energy Efficient Lighting ?
• High Energy Bills

• Significant growth in Energy Demand

• Environmental Problems

• Lighting is a most visible form of Electricity Consumption

• Exhaustion of Electricity Generation Sources

• Lighting energy consumption
• 20-45% in commercial buildings

• 3-10% in industrial plants

• More Light from Less Power

Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL)
• CFL is a compact variant of the fluorescent lamp.
• The overall length is shortened & luminous efficacy is about four times
higher than that of incandescent lamps.
• It is possible to save energy and costs in lighting by
replacing incandescent lamps with CFLs.
Energy Efficient Lighting
Induction Lighting LED Lighting

• Disbursed Light • Highly Directional Light

• Energy Saving 40 – 60% • Energy Saving 40 – 60 %

•Life – 100,000 •Life – 50,000

Applications Applications
• Indoor • Indoor /
Lighting Outdoor
Lighting
• Outdoor
Lighting • Signage
Induction Lighting – Benefits & Features
• Longer Life Span

• High Energy Conservation

• High Power Factor

• Low Maintenance Problems

• Minimum Lumen Depreciation

• Instant On and Off

• Environmental Friendly
Induction Lighting – Applications
LED Lighting – Benefits & Features
• Cycling

• Dimming

• Energy Savings

• Size and Focus

• Green Product – No Harm Emissions

• Long Life

• Lower Temperatures

• Shock Resistance
LED Applications
 Case Study
Induction Lighting
 Case Study
Induction Street Lighting
Case Study
LED STREET
LIGHTING
Case Study
LED SIGNAGE
Simple ways to Conserve through lighting
• Turn off lights – No Use

• Clean equipment

• Use dimmers , timers and occupancy sensors

• Controlling system – GSM / SCADA

• Use task lighting

• Buy Energy Star lighting products

• Save Energy - Save Money

Energy Saving Opportunities
• Install energy efficient fluorescent lamp T-5 in place of conventional fluorescent
lamp T-12 / T -8

• Install Energy Star Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) in place of

Incandescent Lamps

• Install LED Lamps in place of CFLs Install Electronic Ballast instead

of Electromagnetic Ballast
• Install Induction / LED in place of High Pressure Sodium or Mercury / Metal Halide

• Use of high efficacy light sources for reducing the energy consumption for lighting

• Solar Powered – LED Lighting Systems

Change a light ,
Change the World..

Thank You ALL