CIBEUREUM WATER TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGN IN PDAM TIRTA MUKTI WITH

CUGENANG, CIANJUR AND
KARANGTENGAH DISTRICT SERVICE
AREA,
CIANJUR REGENCY

Egi Ghifari Maulana

15715004
 2

OUTLINE

STUDY CONCEPT
LOCATION DESIGN
BACKGROUND MASS BALANCE

BASIC
PLANNING
 Cianjur
3

STUDY District
Area : 361.463 Ha

LOCATION
Geographically, Cianjur District is located in the
middle of West Java Province, between 6°21 '-
Population :
2.256.589 people
7°25' South Latitude and 106°42'- 107 ° 25' East
Longitude. In general, Cianjur District is divided
into 3 regions, namely the northern Cianjur
region, the central Cianjur region, and the
southern Cianjur region and has total 32
subdistrict.
Cugenan Cianjur Karangteng
g ah
Area : 7.615 Ha Area : 2.614,7 Ha Area : 4.852,5 Ha
Population : Population : Population :
103.378 people 163.828 people 138.891 people

Reference : Badan Pusat

Statistika Kab. Cianjur, 2017
 4

BACKGROUND AND
PROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION
GOAL
TARGET

GAP
EXISTING
CONDITIO
N
SANITATION NATIONAL DOCUMENT : RPJMD & 5

RDTR PDAM ANNUAL

PROGRAM “100-0-100”
SERVICE TARGET
CIANJUR REGENCY

>=80% 18.0
100%
CLEAN WATER
By 2031
CIANJUR AREA
6% By ONE OF SOLUTION
CIANJUR
2021
ACCESS
SERVICE
POPULATION WTP
GOAL TARGET
GAP RIVER
EXISTING CONDITION
WATER
CLEAN WATER SERVICE PDAM ANNUAL GENERAL PROBLEM
SERVICE TARGET
>=67. 13.5
WATER RESOURCE
9% year
CIANJUR AREA
8%
CIANJUR
of 2019 year of
 GENERAL
6

N
Area
DESCRIPTION
Water Resources
2018
Installed Utilized
O
(LPS) (LPS)
Cirumput Spring 100,00 74,00
Cilembang Spring 100,00 54,00
Gombong I Drilling Well 15,00 9,00
1. Cianjur
Gombong II Drilling Well 15,00 10,00
Bor Munjul Drilling Well 15,00 11,00
Total 245,00 158,00
Karangteng Hegarmanah Drilling Well 7,00 7,00
2. From Cianjur water resource - 45,00
ah
Pasir Banen Spring 8,00 5,00
Total 15,00 57,00
3 Cugenang - - -
Total 260 215
 BASIC
7

DESIGN

WATER PLANNIN POPULATI WATER

QUANTIT G PERIOD ON NEEDS
Y& PROJECTI PROJECTI
QUALITY ON ON

PERCENT
AGE
LEVEL
SERVICE
 WATER
8

QUANTITY Reliable Discharge (m3/s)

No Subdistrict Water resource
Q50 Q80 Q90

1 Cugenang River Cianjur Leutik 4,283 2,329 0,603

2 Cianjur River Cianjur Leutik 2,785 1,514 0,392

3 Karangtengah River Cianjur Leutik 8,997 4,892 1,267

Intake located in Cugenang

subdistrict
Realiable discaharge that can be utilized
is 0,603 m3/s
Reference : RISPAM Kab. Cianjur, 2017
 WATER 9

Raw water quality is obtained after laboratory test and the result of these qualities
parameter referring to GovernmentQUALITY
Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning the
quality of raw water and Health Ministry Regulation No.492 0f 2010. There are 6
parameter that must be aside and processed as shown in tabel 2.
Standard
Drinking
No Parameter Units Tes result Removal efficiency
water References
standard
1 Turbidity NTU 126 5 Minister of 96,03%
2 Color TCU 60 15 Health 75%
Regulation No.
3 Detergent mg/l 0,315 0,05 84,12%
492 of 2010
4 BOD mg/l 2 3,96 49,5%
5 COD mg/l 10 11,4452 Government 12,5%
regulation No
6 Hydrogen Sulfida mg/l 0,002 0,0168 16%
82 of 2001
7 TSS mg/l 177 50 71,7%
 PLANNING POPULATION 10

PERIODS
Period plan in this PROJECTION
DOMESTIC PROJECTION
Regresi
water treatment Cugenang
Parameter Aritmatik Geometrik
Linear
Eksponensial Logaritmik

plant will set 20 subdistrict STD 930.78513 4446.0069 882.0657 915.980916 784.69236

year or until 2039. R2 0.9222200 0.5620276 0.911274 0.905655427 0.9310625

PERCENTAGE
LEVEL SERVICE
Regresi
Parameter Aritmatik Geometrik Eksponensial Logaritmik
Cianjur Linear

Based on PDAM
subdistrict STD 1561.29540 5842.38334 1217.410 1242.8411 977.322648

R2 0.85770181 0.52615999 0.883263 0.879736222 0.92777166

Annual service
target, +1%/year, Paramete
r
Aritmatik Geometrik
Regresi
Linear
Eksponensial Logaritmik

ideally, 2039 = 20%

Karangtengah
subdistrict STD 1516.3345 7117.3088 1709.673 1772.39802 1169.6818

increasement. Rr2 0.9179725 0.5479135 0.853673 0.846256135 0.9364482

 DOMESTIC PROJECTION 11
Karangtengah
Cugenang Subdistrict Cianjur Subdistrict
Year Subdistrict population
population (people) population (people)
(people)
2019 104558 165030 141201
2029 107142 168174 145213
2039 108778 170164 147752
Population increasement 2184 3547 2944
Total 414267

NON-DOMESTIC PROJECTION
Education Worship Health facilities Commercial facilities
Year Industry (unit)
facilities (unit) facilities (unit) (unit) (unit)

2019

2029 758 2259 170 6072 2960

2039 765 2259 170 6072 2960

Non domestic projection use Public Works Standard Service to assist number
 CLEAN WATER NEEDS
12

PROJECTION
AVERAGE DOMESTIC CLEAN WATER
NEEDS Clean Cugenan
Cugenan Cianjur Karangteng
Cianjur Water g
g Karangteng Subdistrict ah
Subdistri Needs Subdistric Total
Subdistri ah water Subdistrict
Year ct Standar t water (LPS)
ct Subdistrict needs water needs
populati d needs
populati population (LPS) (LPS)
on (l/o/d) (LPS)
on
HC PH HC PH HC PH HC PH
0.1 4.1
2020 104.,58 165,030 141,01 130 30 1.27 0.24 3.47 0.2 10.08
4 9
Based on Ditjen168,174
Cipta Karya Regulation, 0.8 area
23. is in the medium
2029 107,142 145,213 130 30the service
13.9 1.33 19,1 1.10 59.40
0 1
city category with the population less than 500,000
1.5
people. 113.9
2039 108,778 170,164 147,752 130 30 26.7 44 2.54 36.9 2.13
CLEAN WATER NEEDS 3 PERCENTAGE SERVICE RATIO4
STANDARD HOUSE CONNECTION :
HOUSE CONNECTION : 130 PUBLIC HYDRANT
l/people/day 80:20
CLEAN WATER NEEDS 13

NON-DOMESTIC CLEAN WATER

PROJECTION Source: West Java Project Improvement of Drinking Water Facilities
NEEDS
Clean water needs Non domestic Non domestic Non domestic
Facilities standard water needs of water needs of water needs of
(litre/unit/day) 2020 (litre/day) 2029 (litre/day) 2039 (litre/day)

TK/RA 410 301.713 304.489,5 307.266

SD/MD 2.870 164.6662,5 165.9577,5 167.2492,5
SMP/MI 3.520 673.200 681.120 689.040
SLTA 4.730 904.570 915.212 925.854
Rumah Sakit Umum 400.00 240.000 240.000 240.000
Puskesmas 200.0 31.500 31.500 31.500
Praktik Dokter 2.000 13.500 13.500 13.500
Rumah Sakit Bersalin 2.000 61.500 63.000 63.000
Apotik 100 4.100 4.200 4.200
 Non domestic water Non domestic water Non domestic14
Clean water needs
Facilities needs of 2020 needs of 2029 water needs of
standard (litre/unit/day)
(litre/day) (litre/day) 2039 (litre/day)
Koperasi 500 255,000 257,250 258,750
Bank 1100 55,900 55,900 55,900
Rumah Makan 15000 553.500 567,000 567,000
Perhotelan/penginapan 4500 1,462.5 1,462.5 1,462.5
Mesjid 3000 19,600 19,600 19,600
Mushola 650 105,950 107,250 107,900
Gerreja 400 5,600 5,600 5,600
Kuil/pura 300 300 600 600
Vihara 300 300 600 600
Industri 25 444,000 444,000 444,000
Pasar 3750 52,500 52,500 52,500
Toko/Kios 9 444,000 444,000 444,000
Total (litre/day)
CLEAN WATER NEEDS 15

PROJECTION
Recapitulation
Kind of Clean Water Needs
Clean Water Needs in
Clean WaterNeeds in 2039 (LPS)
2029 (LPS)

Drinking water needs domestic 59,40 113,94

Non domestic water needs 62,79 63,22
Total I 122,20 177,16
City maintanance water needs 12,22 17,71
Total water services 134,42 194,88
Water needs for WTP 6,72 9,75
Leaked percentage 20% 20%
Total water leaked 28,3 40,92
Total water production 162,65 235,8
Daily peak factor 178,92 259,39
Capacity potential 45 45
Design capacity 140,64 224,14
 CONCEPT DESIGN
16

In order selecting technology alternatives, the JICA matrix table

is ​used as a reference. Removal
No Parameter Units Test result Technology
efficiency
1 Turbidity NTU 126 96,03% Screen, Coagulation & Sedimentation
Coagulation & Sedimentation, RSF, Special
2 Color Pt-Co 60 75%
Chlorination
Detergent Coagulation & Sedimentation, Activated
3 mg/l 0,315 84,12%
(MBAS) Carbon
Organic Coagulation & Sedimentation, RSF, SSF
4 2 mg/l 11,44 12,5%
(BOD,COD) Desinfection, Activated Carbon
Hydrogen Coagulation & Sedimentation, RSF, SSF
5 mg/l 0,002 16%
Sulfida Desinfection, Activated Carbon
Prasedimentation, Coagulation &
6 TSS mg/l 177 71,7 % Sedimentation, RSF, SSF Desinfection,
Activated Carbon
Configuration 17
Primary Treatment Secondary Advanced Treatment
Technology

CONCEP
Coagulation,
Screening,
Alterntive Flocculation,
Prasedimentation, -
T
Config 1 Sedimentation,
Activated Carbon
RSF

DESIGN
Coagulation,
Screening,
Alternative Flocculation,
Prasedimentation, -
Config 2 Sedimentation,
Activated Carbon 3 alternatives
SSF
configuration for
Coagulation,
Alternative Screening, Activated Carbon WTP and Sludge
Flocculation,
Config 3 Prasedimentation FIlter Handling
Sedimentation,
Sludge Handling Configuration Thicekener Dewatering
Technology
Alterntive Config 1 Gravity thickener Belt Filter Press
Alternative Config 2 Gravity thickener Sludge Drying Bed
Alternative Config 3 Gravity thickener Centrifugal dewatering
ONCEPT DESIGN
These are alternative configuration
18

consideration
Analytical Hierarchy Process is used as valuation methode to
emphasize critera
Eigen
Criteria Config WTP config Sludge handling
Vector Total
Technology valuation valuation
Invest Cost 0,0571
O & M Cost 0,2643 Alternative 1 0,388773 0,409487 0,7608
O & M ease 0,18727
Removal Alternatif 2 0,312862 0,372072 0,7223
0,14526
efficiency
Sustainability 0,2655 Alternatif 3 0,298415 0,341313 0,6397
Land usage 0,0832
ONCEPT DESIGN
These are concept design for all unit
19

treatment
Technology Concept
Screen Will be placed in intake with bar screen type
Prasedimentation Will be use gravitational system and will be located in
first unit in WTP system
Coagulation Coagulation unit will utilize hydraulic jump to mix
coagullant with raw water and wil be injected powder
activated carbon
Flocculation Flocculation type will be hexaciodal with upflow
system
Sedimentation Sedimentation unit will use plate settler
Rapid Sand Filter RSF will use antrachite and sand as filter media, will
use pipe lateral as underdrain system
Post Chlorination Will build contact basin and use Ca(ClO)2
MASS BALANCE 20
CONCEPT DESIGN 21

LAYOUT
References 22

Kawamura, Susumu. “Integrated Design of Water Treatment

Facilities” John Willey & Sons, Inc. New York, 1991.
Minister of Health Regulation Number 492 of 2010 on "Water
Quality Requirements”.
JICA, “Design Criteria for Waterwork Facilities”, JICA, Japan,
1978.
Saaty, T.L. (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-
Hill, New York.
Indonesia Standard National Code 6774 of 2008 concerning
Water Treatment Plat Specification.
Water Supply Improvement Project (PPSAB) West Java
Rencana Induk Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (RISPAM)
Kabupaten Cianjur, 2017