Camote-Q

Review
VIP ~ PIPE
*Day_01 *Day_02 *Day_03 *Day_04
user guide
CQR is for memorizing
numbers, such as
answers to Board Exam
problems. It all works
on the principle that it
is easier to remember
words than numbers.
On the most basic level,
the major system is a
method of translating
numbers into words and
words back into
numbers.
quick reference
1 T t has similar shape to 1
2 N n has two down strokes
3 M m has three down strokes
4 R last letter of four
5 L L is the roman numeral
for 50
6 J/G J and G resemble 6
7 C/K capital K contains two sevens
8 F -
9 B -
0 P -
 VIP 01
Compute the specific volume of an air-
vapor mixture in cubic meters per
kilogram of dry air when the following
conditions prevail : t = 30⁰C, w = 0.015
kg/kg, and Pt = 90 kPa.

A. 0.99 m³/kg
B. 0.79 m³/kg
C. 0.89 m³/kg
D. 0.69 m³/kg
 VIP 01
Compute the specific volume of an air-
vapor mixture in cubic meters per
kilogram of dry air when the following
conditions prevail : t = 30⁰C, w = 0.015
kg/kg, and Pt = 90 kPa.

A. 0.99 m³/kg
B. 0.79 m³/kg
C. 0.89 m³/kg
D. 0.69 m³/kg

*Compute the specific ProBlem

 VIP 01
Compute the humidity ratio of air
considering the density at 35⁰C and 101
kPa is 1.05 kg/m3.

A. 0.036 kgvapor/kgair
B. 0.063 kgvapor/kgair
C. 0.36 kgvapor/kgair
D. 0.63 kgvapor/kgair
 VIP 01
Compute the humidity ratio of air
considering the density at 35⁰C and 101
kPa is 1.05 kg/m3.

A. 0.036 kgvapor/kgair
B. 0.063 kgvapor/kgair
C. 0.36 kgvapor/kgair
D. 0.63 kgvapor/kgair

*Compute the humidity ratio sa PaPel

Mo
 VIP 01
What is the velocity of sound in 150⁰F
(66⁰C) air at a standard pressure?
Note: density of air @ 150⁰F is 0.064
lbm/ft3.

A. 1295 ft/s
B. 3245 ft/s
C. 2345 ft/s
D. 1096 ft/s
 VIP 01
What is the velocity of sound in 150⁰F
(66⁰C) air at a standard pressure?
Note: density of air @ 150⁰F is 0.064
lbm/ft3.

A. 1295 ft/s
B. 3245 ft/s
C. 2345 ft/s
D. 1096 ft/s

*sound ~ ToNo
 VIP 01
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.467 psia
B. 9.345 psia
C. 8.342 psia
D. 2.346 psia
 VIP 01
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.467 psia
B. 9.345 psia
C. 8.342 psia
D. 2.346 psia

*tingin sa choices
 VIP 01
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.467 psia
B. 9.53 psia
C. 8.342 psia
D. 2.346 psia
 VIP 01
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.467 psia
B. 9.53 psia
C. 8.342 psia
D. 2.346 psia

*[compressible] dapat
*tingin sa choices
 VIP 01
A cylindrical 1 ft diameter, 4 ft high
tank contains 3 ft of water. What
rotational speed is required to spin
water out of the top?

A. 22.7 rad/s
B. 32.5 rad/s
C. 22.7 rad/s
D. 34.5 rad/s
 VIP 01
A cylindrical 1 ft diameter, 4 ft high
tank contains 3 ft of water. What
rotational speed is required to spin
water out of the top?

A. 22.7 rad/s
B. 32.5 rad/s
C. 22.7 rad/s
D. 34.5 rad/s

*spin is a NoNo (nakakahilo kasi )

*choose A
 VIP 01
Water (ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is flowing
through a pipe. A pitot-static tube gage
registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What
is the velocity of the water in the pipe?
Note ρHg = 848.6 lbm/ft3

A. 14.24 ft/s
B. 11.24 ft/s
C. 8.24 ft/s
D. 7.45 ft/s
 VIP 01
Water (ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is flowing
through a pipe. A pitot-static tube gage
registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What
is the velocity of the water in the pipe?
Note ρHg = 848.6 lbm/ft3

A. 14.24 ft/s
B. 11.24 ft/s
C. 8.24 ft/s
D. 7.45 ft/s

*static ~ Tune Radio

 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
number of tubes to be used in each
pass.

A. 18,200 tubes
B. 15,400 tubes
C. 10,450 tubes
D. 11,456 tubes
 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
number of tubes to be used in each
pass.

A. 18,200 tubes
B. 15,400 tubes
C. 10,450 tubes
D. 11,456 tubes

*pass two numbers, then 2

*alternate answer 1513 tubes
 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
length of the tube to be used in ft.

A. 123,000 ft
B. 324,000 ft
C. 742,000 ft
D. 543,000 ft
 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
length of the tube to be used in ft.

A. 123,000 ft
B. 324,000 ft
C. 742,000 ft
D. 543,000 ft

*pass two numbers, then 2

 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
length of the tube to be used in
ft/tube.

A. 20.4 ft
B. 80.8 ft
C. 17.5 ft
D. 15.5 ft
 VIP 01
A two-pass surface condenser is to be
designed using overall heat transfer
coefficient of … Calculate the total
length of the tube to be used in
ft/tube.

A. 20.4 ft
B. 80.8 ft
C. 17.5 ft
D. 15.5 ft

*merong number 2
 VIP 01
A 0.30 x 0.40 m branch duct leaves a
0.30 x 0.60 m main duct at an angle of
60⁰. The air temperature is 20⁰C …
What is the pressure downstream in
the main duct. Note: @ 20⁰C, ρ =
1.02041 kg/m3

A. 346 Pa
B. 436 Pa
C. 634 Pa
D. 643 Pa
 VIP 01
A 0.30 x 0.40 m branch duct leaves a
0.30 x 0.60 m main duct at an angle of
60⁰. The air temperature is 20⁰C …
What is the pressure downstream in
the main duct. Note: @ 20⁰C, ρ =
1.02041 kg/m3

A. 346 Pa
B. 436 Pa
C. 634 Pa
D. 643 Pa

*branch duct ni MaRJ

 VIP 01
A sudden enlargement in a circular duct
measures 0.20 m diameter upstream
and 0.40 m downstream … What is the
flow rate of 20⁰C air through the
fitting. Use ρ = 1.02041 kg/m3

A. 0.49 m3/s
B. 0.83 m3/s
C. 0.38 m3/s
D. 0.94 m3/s
 VIP 01
A sudden enlargement in a circular duct
measures 0.20 m diameter upstream
and 0.40 m downstream … What is the
flow rate of 20⁰C air through the
fitting. Use ρ = 1.02041 kg/m3

A. 0.49 m3/s
B. 0.83 m3/s
C. 0.38 m3/s
D. 0.94 m3/s

*sudden enlargement ng Puso Mo

 VIP 01
Determine the sensible heat of 5 lb of
air having a dry bulb temperature of
70⁰F and a humidity ratio of 0.0092
lb/lb, the latter corresponding to a dew
point temperature of approximately
55⁰F.

A. 94 BTU
B. 48 BTU
C. 84 BTU
D. 49 BTU
 VIP 01
Determine the sensible heat of 5 lb of
air having a dry bulb temperature of
70⁰F and a humidity ratio of 0.0092
lb/lb, the latter corresponding to a dew
point temperature of approximately
55⁰F.

A. 94 BTU
B. 48 BTU
C. 84 BTU
D. 49 BTU

*FoR [later]
 VIP 01
A creamery must cool 20,000 liters of
milk received each day from 29⁰C to
2⁰C in 5 hours … what must be the
capacity of the refrigerating machine?
Note: Specific heat of milk is 3.9
kJ/kg-K and S.G. = 1.05

A. 38.5 TOR
B. 36.5 TOR
C. 37.5 TOR
D. 39.5 TOR
 VIP 01
A creamery must cool 20,000 liters of
milk received each day from 29⁰C to
2⁰C in 5 hours … what must be the
capacity of the refrigerating machine?
Note: Specific heat of milk is 3.9
kJ/kg-K and S.G. = 1.05

A. 38.5 TOR
B. 36.5 TOR
C. 37.5 TOR
D. 39.5 TOR

*creamery ~ Milk sa Farm

 VIP 01
Five hundred kilograms of poultry enter
a chiller at 8⁰C and are frozen and
chilled to a final temperature of -18⁰C
for storage in 15 hours … Compute the
product load.

A. 2.75 kW
B. 2.85 kW
C. 2.95 kW
D. 3.15 kW
 VIP 01
Five hundred kilograms of poultry enter
a chiller at 8⁰C and are frozen and
chilled to a final temperature of -18⁰C
for storage in 15 hours … Compute the
product load.

A. 2.75 kW
B. 2.85 kW
C. 2.95 kW
D. 3.15 kW

*poultry ~ Not Fried

 VIP 01
Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a
temperature of 20⁰C is brought to a
cold storage and which shall be cooled
to -10⁰C in 11 hours. Find the required
plant refrigerating capacity in tons of
refrigeration …

A. 25.26
B. 15.26
C. 14.38
D. 24.38
 VIP 01
Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a
temperature of 20⁰C is brought to a
cold storage and which shall be cooled
to -10⁰C in 11 hours. Find the required
plant refrigerating capacity in tons of
refrigeration …

A. 25.26
B. 15.26
C. 14.38
D. 24.38

*fish ~ No Rice
 VIP 01
Mass of ice at -4⁰C is needed to cool
115 kg of vegetables in a bunker for 24
hours. The initial temperature of the
vegetables is assumed to be 30⁰C …
what would be the required mass of
ice?

A. 27.86 kg
B. 26.57 kg
C. 29.54 kg
D. 37.48 kg
 VIP 01
Mass of ice at -4⁰C is needed to cool
115 kg of vegetables in a bunker for 24
hours. The initial temperature of the
vegetables is assumed to be 30⁰C …
what would be the required mass of
ice?

A. 27.86 kg
B. 26.57 kg
C. 29.54 kg
D. 37.48 kg

*vegetables ~ No Caterpillar
 VIP 01
A refrigerator is 2 m high, 1.2 m wide
and 1 m deep. The over-all heat
transfer coefficient is 0.532 W/m2⁰C.
How many kilograms of 0⁰C will melt per
hour if the inside temp is maintained at
10⁰C while …

A. 1.60 kg
B. 1.80 kg
C. 2.60 kg
D. 2.80 kg
 VIP 01
A refrigerator is 2 m high, 1.2 m wide
and 1 m deep. The over-all heat
transfer coefficient is 0.532 W/m2⁰C.
How many kilograms of 0⁰C will melt per
hour if the inside temp is maintained at
10⁰C while …

A. 1.60 kg
B. 1.80 kg
C. 2.60 kg
D. 2.80 kg

*2+1+2+1 = 6
 VIP 01
A vapor compression refrigeration
system is designed to have a capacity
of 150 tons of refrigeration. It
produces chilled water from 22⁰C to
2⁰C … Determine the condenser cooling
water required for a temp rise of 10⁰C.

A. 14.75 kg/s
B. 15.65 kg/s
C. 18.65 kg/s
D. 13.75 kg/s
 VIP 01
A vapor compression refrigeration
system is designed to have a capacity
of 150 tons of refrigeration. It
produces chilled water from 22⁰C to
2⁰C … Determine the condenser cooling
water required for a temp rise of 10⁰C.

A. 14.75 kg/s
B. 15.65 kg/s
C. 18.65 kg/s
D. 13.75 kg/s

*inom ng chilled water pag TRaffic

 VIP 01
Cold salt brine at an initial temp of 0⁰C
is used in packing plant to chill beef
from 40⁰C to 5⁰C in 18 hours …
Determine the volume of brine in liters
per minute required to cool 1000
beeves of 250 kg each …

A. 37.59 kg/s
B. 39.67 kg/s
C. 38.79 kg/s
D. 35.67 kg/s
 VIP 01
Cold salt brine at an initial temp of 0⁰C
is used in packing plant to chill beef
from 40⁰C to 5⁰C in 18 hours …
Determine the volume of brine in liters
per minute required to cool 1000
beeves of 250 kg each …

A. 37.59 kg/s
B. 39.67 kg/s
C. 38.79 kg/s
D. 35.67 kg/s

*chill beef ~ May Cornedbeef

 VIP 01
Four thousand liters per hour of
distillates are to be cooled from 21⁰C
to -12⁰C and 12% of wax by weight is
separated out at 15⁰C … Allow 10% for
the losses, find the capacity of the
refrigerating machine.

A. 20 TOR
B. 51.08 TOR
C. 40 TOR
D. 31.08 TOR
 VIP 01
Four thousand liters per hour of
distillates are to be cooled from 21⁰C
to -12⁰C and 12% of wax by weight is
separated out at 15⁰C … Allow 10% for
the losses, find the capacity of the
refrigerating machine.

A. 20 TOR
B. 51.08 TOR
C. 40 TOR
D. 31.08 TOR

*distillates ~ Malinis ‘To

 VIP 01
A single acting, twin cylinder, Ammonia
compressor with bore equal to stroke is
driven by an engine at 250 rpm. The
machine is installed in a chilling plant to
produce 700 kW … Assume 85% ev,
determine the bore in mm.

A. 400 mm
B. 300 mm
C. 450 mm
D. 500 mm
 VIP 01
A single acting, twin cylinder, Ammonia
compressor with bore equal to stroke is
driven by an engine at 250 rpm. The
machine is installed in a chilling plant to
produce 700 kW … Assume 85% ev,
determine the bore in mm.

A. 400 mm
B. 300 mm
C. 450 mm
D. 500 mm

*single acting RaPe

 VIP 01
A cylindrical flash tank mounted with
its axis horizontal is used to separate
liquid ammonia vapor. The ammonia
vapor bubbles through the liquid with
70m3/min … Determine the dia if the
tank is 1.5 m long.

A. 830 mm
B. 730 mm
C. 860 mm
D. 760 mm
 VIP 01
A cylindrical flash tank mounted with
its axis horizontal is used to separate
liquid ammonia vapor. The ammonia
vapor bubbles through the liquid with
70m3/min … Determine the dia if the
tank is 1.5 m long.

A. 830 mm
B. 730 mm
C. 860 mm
D. 760 mm

*the flash is the Fastest Man 

 VIP 01
A 150 Hp motor is used to drive a
compressor. If the heat loss from the
compressor is 25 kW and the mass flow
rate of the refrigerant entering the
compressor is 0.50 kg/s determine the
difference of the enthalpies …

A. 143.80 kJ/kg
B. 153.80 kJ/kg
C. 173.80 kJ/kg
D. 183.80 kJ/kg
 VIP 01
A 150 Hp motor is used to drive a
compressor. If the heat loss from the
compressor is 25 kW and the mass flow
rate of the refrigerant entering the
compressor is 0.50 kg/s determine the
difference of the enthalpies …

A. 143.80 kJ/kg
B. 153.80 kJ/kg
C. 173.80 kJ/kg
D. 183.80 kJ/kg

*drive ~ Take Care

 VIP 01
A single-stage ammonia compressor is
producing 10 tons of refrigeration and
the power consumed is 15 Hp … Brine
temperature is 20⁰C off brine cooler.
Determine the actual COP.

A. 10.14
B. 11.14
C. 12.14
D. 13.14
 VIP 01
A single-stage ammonia compressor is
producing 10 tons of refrigeration and
the power consumed is 15 Hp … Brine
temperature is 20⁰C off brine cooler.
Determine the actual COP.

A. 10.14
B. 11.14
C. 12.14
D. 13.14

*single-stage [amoy niya] T*e Mo 

 VIP 02
A furnace wall consist of 35 cm
firebrick (k=1.557 W/m-K), 12 cm
insulating refractory (k=0.346) and 20
cm common brick (k=0.692) covered
with 7 cm steel plate (k=45) … What is
the value of the combined coefficient
for convention and radiation from the
wall?

A. 31.13 W/m2-K
B. 30.13 W/m2-K
C. 41.3 W/m2-K
D. 40.13 W/m2-K
 VIP 02
A furnace wall consist of 35 cm
firebrick (k=1.557 W/m-K), 12 cm
insulating refractory (k=0.346) and 20
cm common brick (k=0.692) covered
with 7 cm steel plate (k=45) … What is
the value of the combined coefficient
for convention and radiation from the
wall?
A. 31.13 W/m2-K
B. 30.13 W/m2-K
C. 41.3 W/m2-K
D. 40.13 W/m2-K
*furnace wall ~ Rankine Temperature
 VIP 02
One side of the refrigerated cold
chamber is 6m long by 3.7 m high and
consists of 168 mm thickness of cork
between outer and inner walls of wood
… calculate the heat transfer per
second per sq. m of surface area.

A. 5.138 J
B. 4.138 J
C. 6.138 J
D. 3.138 J
 VIP 02
One side of the refrigerated cold
chamber is 6m long by 3.7 m high and
consists of 168 mm thickness of cork
between outer and inner walls of wood
… calculate the heat transfer per
second per sq. m of surface area.

A. 5.138 J
B. 4.138 J
C. 6.138 J
D. 3.138 J

*cold chamber ~ Low Temperature

 VIP 02
Hot gases at 280⁰C flow on one side of
a metal plate of 10mm thickness and air
at 35⁰C flows on the other side. The
heat transfer coefficient of the gases
is … Calculate the over-all transfer
coefficient.

A. 15.82 W/m2-K
B. 16.82 W/m2-K
C. 14.82 W/m2-K
D. 17.82 W/m2-K
 VIP 02
Hot gases at 280⁰C flow on one side of
a metal plate of 10mm thickness and air
at 35⁰C flows on the other side. The
heat transfer coefficient of the gases
is … Calculate the over-all transfer
coefficient.

A. 15.82 W/m2-K
B. 16.82 W/m2-K
C. 14.82 W/m2-K
D. 17.82 W/m2-K

*hot gases ~ True Love

 VIP 02
An insulated steam pipe located where
the ambient temp is 32⁰C … asbestos
insulation is 125 mm and the surface
coefficient of still air, ho = 12 W/m2-K
… pipe and asbestos insulation are 45
and 0.12 W/m-K respectively.
Determine the heat loss per unit
length.

A. 110 W
B. 120 W
C. 130 W
D. 140 W
 VIP 02
An insulated steam pipe located where
the ambient temp is 32⁰C … asbestos
insulation is 125 mm and the surface
coefficient of still air, ho = 12 W/m2-K
… pipe and asbestos insulation are 45
and 0.12 W/m-K respectively.
Determine the heat loss per unit
length.
A. 110 W
B. 120 W
C. 130 W
D. 140 W
*125 mm; 12 W/m2-K; 0.12 W/m-K
 VIP 02
A pipe 200 mm outside diameter and 20
m length is covered with a layer, 70 mm
thick of insulation having a thermal
conductivity of 0.05 W/m-K and
thermal conductance of 10 W/m2-K …
calculate the external surface temp of
the lagging.

A. 32.6⁰C
B. 22.6⁰C
C. 42.6⁰C
D. 53.6⁰C
 VIP 02
A pipe 200 mm outside diameter and 20
m length is covered with a layer, 70 mm
thick of insulation having a thermal
conductivity of 0.05 W/m-K and
thermal conductance of 10 W/m2-K …
calculate the external surface temp of
the lagging.
A. 32.6⁰C
B. 22.6⁰C
C. 42.6⁰C
D. 53.6⁰C
*[laging] May Nag-ttop sa TUP 
 VIP 02
A copper rod whose diameter is 2 cm
and length 50 cm has one end in boiling
water, the other end in a jacket cooled
by flowing water which enters at 10⁰C
… by how much does the temperature
of the water increase?

A. 10.38⁰C
B. 9.38⁰C
C. 11.38⁰C
D. 12.38⁰C
 VIP 02
A copper rod whose diameter is 2 cm
and length 50 cm has one end in boiling
water, the other end in a jacket cooled
by flowing water which enters at 10⁰C
… by how much does the temperature
of the water increase?

A. 10.38⁰C
B. 9.38⁰C
C. 11.38⁰C
D. 12.38⁰C

*copper rod ~ Tansong Pamalo

 VIP 02
A surface condenser serving a 50,000
kW steam turbo-generator unit
receiving exhaust steam at the rate of
196,000 kg/hr. Vacuum in the
condenser is 702 mm Hg. Calculate the
logarithmic mean temp difference. Tsat
@ 7.733 kPa = 40.82⁰C

A. 4.57⁰C
B. 5.57⁰C
C. 6.57⁰C
D. 7.57⁰C
 VIP 02
A surface condenser serving a 50,000
kW steam turbo-generator unit
receiving exhaust steam at the rate of
196,000 kg/hr. Vacuum in the
condenser is 702 mm Hg. Calculate the
logarithmic mean temp difference. Tsat
@ 7.733 kPa = 40.82⁰C
A. 4.57⁰C
B. 5.57⁰C
C. 6.57⁰C
D. 7.57⁰C
*50,000 kW turbo-gen ni John Lloyd
 VIP 02
A pipe with an outside diameter of 2.5
in is insulated with a 2 in layer of
asbestos … If the temp of the outer
surface of the cork is 90⁰F, calculate
the heat lost per 100 ft of insulated
pipe. Ti = 290⁰F

A. 847.64 BTU/hr
B. 3847.51 BTU/hr
C. 2847.42 BTU/hr
D. 1847.14 BTU/hr
 VIP 02
A pipe with an outside diameter of 2.5
in is insulated with a 2 in layer of
asbestos … If the temp of the outer
surface of the cork is 90⁰F, calculate
the heat lost per 100 ft of insulated
pipe. Ti = 290⁰F

A. 847.64 BTU/hr
B. 3847.51 BTU/hr
C. 2847.42 BTU/hr
D. 1847.14 BTU/hr

*2. 5 in; 2in; 290⁰F ~ 2

 VIP 02
With three different quantities x, y
and z of the same kind of liquid of
temps 9, 21 and 38⁰C respectively …
when x and y are mixed together, temp
is 17⁰C; when y and z are mixed
together, temp is 28⁰C. Find the
resultant temp if x and z are mixed
together.

A. 29.87⁰C
B. 25.92⁰C
C. 20.85⁰C
D. 24.86⁰C
 VIP 02
With three different quantities x, y
and z of the same kind of liquid of
temps 9, 21 and 38⁰C respectively …
when x and y are mixed together, temp
is 17⁰C; when y and z are mixed
together, temp is 28⁰C. Find the
resultant temp if x and z are mixed
together.
A. 29.87⁰C
B. 25.92⁰C
C. 20.85⁰C
D. 24.86⁰C
*x, y and z ~ No Lovelife
 VIP 02
The journals of a shaft are 380 mm
diameter, it runs at 150 rpm and the
coefficient of friction between the
journals and bearings is 0.02. If the
ave. load on the bearings is 200 kN,
find the heat generated per minute at
the bearings.

A. 501.375 kJ
B. 505.575 kJ
C. 401.375 kJ
D. 501.575 kJ
 VIP 02
The journals of a shaft are 380 mm
diameter, it runs at 150 rpm and the
coefficient of friction between the
journals and bearings is 0.02. If the
ave. load on the bearings is 200 kN,
find the heat generated per minute at
the bearings.

A. 501.375 kJ
B. 505.575 kJ
C. 401.375 kJ
D. 501.575 kJ
 VIP 02
A reverse Carnot cycle requires 3 Hp
and extracts energy from a lake to a
house. If the house is kept at 70⁰F and
requires 200 BTU/min, what is the
temperature of the lake?

A. 35⁰F
B. 36⁰F
C. 39⁰F
D. 40⁰F
 VIP 02
A reverse Carnot cycle requires 3 Hp
and extracts energy from a lake to a
house. If the house is kept at 70⁰F and
requires 200 BTU/min, what is the
temperature of the lake?

A. 35⁰F
B. 36⁰F
C. 39⁰F
D. 40⁰F

*lake house ni MJ
 VIP 02
A group of 50 persons attend a secret
meeting in room which is 12 m wide by
10 m long and a ceiling height of 3 m.
The room is completely sealed off and
insulated … Calculate the room
temperature after 10 minutes. Use R =
0.287 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.171 kCal/kg-K.

A. 33.1⁰F
B. 37.7⁰F
C. 38.7⁰F
D. 41.7⁰F
 VIP 02
A group of 50 persons attend a secret
meeting in room which is 12 m wide by
10 m long and a ceiling height of 3 m.
The room is completely sealed off and
insulated … Calculate the room
temperature after 10 minutes. Use R =
0.287 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.171 kCal/kg-K.
A. 33.1⁰F
B. 37.7⁰F
C. 38.7⁰F
D. 41.7⁰F
*secret meeting nila MaMa
 VIP 02
The following expressions relate to a
particular gaseous mass: PV = 95T, h =
120+0.60T where these units obtain in
psf, V in ft3/lb, T in ⁰R and h in BTU/lb.
If the specific heats are temperature
dependent only, find Cp and Cv.

A. 0.6 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.48 BTU/lb-⁰R

B. 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R
C. 0.6 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.7 BTU/lb-⁰R
D. 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.48 BTU/lb-⁰R
 VIP 02
The following expressions relate to a
particular gaseous mass: PV = 95T, h =
120+0.60T where these units obtain in
psf, V in ft3/lb, T in ⁰R and h in BTU/lb.
If the specific heats are temperature
dependent only, find Cp and Cv.

A. 0.6 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.48 BTU/lb-⁰R

B. 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R
C. 0.6 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.7 BTU/lb-⁰R
D. 0.5 BTU/lb-⁰R, 0.48 BTU/lb-⁰R

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 02
Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg
of nitrogen is heated from 1000 K to
1500 K, assuming the nitrogen is an
ideal gas at a constant pressure … Cp =
39.06-512.79T-2-820.4T-3 where Cp is in
kJ/kg-mol, and T is in K.

A. 600 kJ
B. 697.27 kJ
C. 800 kJ
D. 897.27 kJ
 VIP 02
Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg
of nitrogen is heated from 1000 K to
1500 K, assuming the nitrogen is an
ideal gas at a constant pressure … Cp =
39.06-512.79T-2-820.4T-3 where Cp is in
kJ/kg-mol, and T is in K.

A. 600 kJ
B. 697.27 kJ
C. 800 kJ
D. 897.27 kJ

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 02
A 1.5 kg wet steam at a pressure of 5
bar (hf = 640 kJ/kg, hfg = 2109 kJ/kg)
dryness 0.95 is blown into 70 liters of
water at 12⁰C (h = 50.4 kJ/kg). Find
the enthalpy of the mixture.

A. 74.80 kJ/kg
B. 84.80 kJ/kg
C. 94.80 kJ/kg
D. 104.80 kJ/kg
 VIP 02
A 1.5 kg wet steam at a pressure of 5
bar (hf = 640 kJ/kg, hfg = 2109 kJ/kg)
dryness 0.95 is blown into 70 liters of
water at 12⁰C (h = 50.4 kJ/kg). Find
the enthalpy of the mixture.

A. 74.80 kJ/kg
B. 84.80 kJ/kg
C. 94.80 kJ/kg
D. 104.80 kJ/kg

*1.5 kg wet steam ~ 104.8

*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 02
2.5 liters of superheated steam at 25
bar and 400⁰C (v = 0.1252 m3/kg) is
expanded in an engine to a pressure of
0.1 bar … when its dryness fraction is
0.9. Find the final volume of the steam.

A. 163.74 liters
B. 263.74 liters
C. 363.74 liters
D. 463.74 liters
 VIP 02
2.5 liters of superheated steam at 25
bar and 400⁰C (v = 0.1252 m3/kg) is
expanded in an engine to a pressure of
0.1 bar … when its dryness fraction is
0.9. Find the final volume of the steam.

A. 163.74 liters
B. 263.74 liters
C. 363.74 liters
D. 463.74 liters

*dryness fraction ~ No Juice na si PB

 VIP 02
Wet saturated steam at 16 bar (hf =
859 kJ/kg, hfg = 1935 kJ/kg) reducing
valve and is throttled to a pressure of
8 bar (hf = 721 kJ/kg, hfg = 2048
kJ/kg). Find the dryness fraction of
the reduced pressure steam.

A. 0.8833
B. 0.7733
C. 0.9933
D. 0.6633
 VIP 02
Wet saturated steam at 16 bar (hf =
859 kJ/kg, hfg = 1935 kJ/kg) reducing
valve and is throttled to a pressure of
8 bar (hf = 721 kJ/kg, hfg = 2048
kJ/kg). Find the dryness fraction of
the reduced pressure steam.

A. 0.8833
B. 0.7733
C. 0.9933
D. 0.6633

*dryness fraction ~ No Juice na si PB

 VIP 02
A 650 BHP diesel engine uses fuel oil of
28⁰API gravity, fuel consumption is
0.65 lb/BHP-hr. Cost of fuel is
P7.95/liter. For continuous operation,
determine the minimum volume of
cubical day tank in cm3, ambient temp is
45⁰C.

A. 4,372,890 cm3
B. 5,987,909 cm3
C. 5,291,880 cm3
D. 7,352,789 cm3
 VIP 02
A 650 BHP diesel engine uses fuel oil of
28⁰API gravity, fuel consumption is
0.65 lb/BHP-hr. Cost of fuel is
P7.95/liter. For continuous operation,
determine the minimum volume of
cubical day tank in cm3, ambient temp is
45⁰C.
A. 4,372,890 cm3
B. 5,987,909 cm3
C. 5,291,880 cm3
D. 7,352,789 cm3
*650 BHP; 28⁰API ~ LoNer
 VIP 02
A certain coal has the following
ultimate analysis: C = 70.5% H = 4.5%
O2 = 6% N2 = 1.0% S = 3.0% Ash = 11%
Moisture = 4%
A stoker fired boiler of 175,000 kg/hr
steaming capacity uses this coal as fuel.
Calculate the volume of air in m3/hr ...

A. 212,861.04 m3/hr
B. 221,861.04 m3/hr
C. 218,261.04 m3/hr
D. 281,261.04 m3/hr
 VIP 02
A certain coal has the following
ultimate analysis: C = 70.5% H = 4.5%
O2 = 6% N2 = 1.0% S = 3.0% Ash = 11%
Moisture = 4%
A stoker fired boiler of 175,000 kg/hr
steaming capacity uses this coal as fuel.
Calculate the volume of air in m3/hr ...
A. 212,861.04 m3/hr
B. 221,861.04 m3/hr
C. 218,261.04 m3/hr
D. 281,261.04 m3/hr
*stoker ~ No ToNight
 VIP 02
A diesel power plant consumed 1 m3 of
fuel with 30⁰API at 27⁰C in 24 hrs.
Calculate the fuel rate in kg/hr.

A. 36.21
B. 26.25
C. 29.34
D. 39.42
 VIP 02
A diesel power plant consumed 1 m3 of
fuel with 30⁰API at 27⁰C in 24 hrs.
Calculate the fuel rate in kg/hr.

A. 36.21
B. 26.25
C. 29.34
D. 39.42

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 02
A fuel oil has the following contents:
85.5% carbon, 11.9% hydrogen, 1.6%
oxygen and 1% impurities. Calculate the
percentage CO2 in the flue gas for
complete combustion.

A. 20.94%
B. 30.94%
C. 35.5%
D. 17.56%
 VIP 02
A fuel oil has the following contents:
85.5% carbon, 11.9% hydrogen, 1.6%
oxygen and 1% impurities. Calculate the
percentage CO2 in the flue gas for
complete combustion.

A. 20.94%
B. 30.94%
C. 35.5%
D. 17.56%

*85.5% [50/50] ~ N0N0 [20]

 VIP 02
A water tube boiler has a capacity of
1000 kg/hr of steam. The factor of
evaporation is 1.3, boiler rating is
200%, boiler efficiency is 65% …
Determine the no. of hours to consume
available fuel.

A. 853.36 hrs
B. 706.57 hrs
C. 979.46 hrs
D. 100.75 hrs
 VIP 02
A water tube boiler has a capacity of
1000 kg/hr of steam. The factor of
evaporation is 1.3, boiler rating is
200%, boiler efficiency is 65% …
Determine the no. of hours to consume
available fuel.

A. 853.36 hrs
B. 706.57 hrs
C. 979.46 hrs
D. 100.75 hrs

*water tube … FueL

 VIP 02
Two boilers are operating steadily on
91,000 kg of coal contained in a bunker.
One boiler is producing 1591 kg of
steam per hour at 1.2 factor of
evaporation … How many hours will the
coal in the bunker run the boilers if the
heating value of coal is 7,590 kCal/kg?

A. 230.80 hrs
B. 280.54 hrs
C. 350.35 hrs
D. 300.54 hrs
 VIP 02
Two boilers are operating steadily on
91,000 kg of coal contained in a bunker.
One boiler is producing 1591 kg of
steam per hour at 1.2 factor of
evaporation … How many hours will the
coal in the bunker run the boilers if the
heating value of coal is 7,590 kCal/kg?
A. 230.80 hrs
B. 280.54 hrs
C. 350.35 hrs
D. 300.54 hrs
*Two boilers ~ Napaka Mainit
 VIP 02
A boiler contains 3.5 tons of water
initially having 40 ppm dissolved solids
and after 24 hrs the dissolved solids in
the water is 2500 ppm. If the feed
rate is 875 kg/hr, find the ppm of
dissolved solids contained in the feed
water.

A. 410 ppm
B. 320 ppm
C. 390 ppm
D. 420 ppm
 VIP 02
A boiler contains 3.5 tons of water
initially having 40 ppm dissolved solids
and after 24 hrs the dissolved solids in
the water is 2500 ppm. If the feed
rate is 875 kg/hr, find the ppm of
dissolved solids contained in the feed
water.

A. 410 ppm
B. 320 ppm
C. 390 ppm
D. 420 ppm
 VIP 02
A travelling-grate stoker can burn
bituminous coal with 10% moisture and
10% ash at a rate of 500,000 BTU/hr-
ft2 … boiler efficiency is 80% and if it
takes 1000 BTU to evaporate and
superheat 1 lb of feed water to the
desired temp, find the hourly coal
supply and grate
area needed.

A. 20,500 lb, 500 ft2

B. 26,400 lb, 700 ft2
C. 28,200 lb, 400 ft2
 VIP 02
A travelling-grate stoker can burn
bituminous coal with 10% moisture and
10% ash at a rate of 500,000 BTU/hr-
ft2 … boiler efficiency is 80% and if it
takes 1000 BTU to evaporate and
superheat 1 lb of feed water to the
desired temp, find the hourly coal
supply and grate
area needed.
A. 20,500 lb, 500 ft2
B. 26,400 lb, 700 ft2
C. 28,200 lb, 400 ft2
D. 22,600 lb, 200 ft2
 VIP 02
The heating value of fuel supplied in a
boiler is 40,000 kJ/kg. If the factor of
evaporation is 1.10 and the actual
specific evaporation is 10, what is the
efficiency of the boiler?

A. 62.07%
B. 53.08%
C. 78.05%
D. 54.97%
 VIP 02
The heating value of fuel supplied in a
boiler is 40,000 kJ/kg. If the factor of
evaporation is 1.10 and the actual
specific evaporation is 10, what is the
efficiency of the boiler?

A. 62.07%
B. 53.08%
C. 78.05%
D. 54.97%

*factor of evaporation 1.10 ni JaN

FaT
 VIP 02
What is the rate of evaporation of a
water tube boiler if the factor of
evaporation is 1.10, percent rating of
200% and the heating area surface
area is 250 m2?

A. 7,817.16 kg/hr
B. 7,898.67 kg/hr
C. 6,789.45 kg/hr
D. 5,768.54 kg/hr
 VIP 02
What is the rate of evaporation of a
water tube boiler if the factor of
evaporation is 1.10, percent rating of
200% and the heating area surface
area is 250 m2?

A. 7,817.16 kg/hr
B. 7,898.67 kg/hr
C. 6,789.45 kg/hr
D. 5,768.54 kg/hr

*factor of evaporation 1.10 ni JaN

FaT
 VIP 02
Steam is expanded through a nozzle
and the enthalpy drop per kg of steam
from the initial pressure to the final
pressure is 60 kJ … find the velocity of
discharge and the exit area of the
nozzle to pass 0.20 kg/s if the specific
volume of the steam at exit is 1.5m3/kg.

A. 346.4 m/s, 879 m2

B. 356.7 m/s, 278 m2
C. 765.6 m/s, 467 m2
D. 346.4 m/s, 866 m2
 VIP 02
Steam is expanded through a nozzle
and the enthalpy drop per kg of steam
from the initial pressure to the final
pressure is 60 kJ … find the velocity of
discharge and the exit area of the
nozzle to pass 0.20 kg/s if the specific
volume of the steam at exit is 1.5m3/kg.
A. 346.4 m/s, 879 m2
B. 356.7 m/s, 278 m2
C. 765.6 m/s, 467 m2
D. 346.4 m/s, 866 m2
*exit are of the nozzle for For
Jungle
 VIP 03
A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single
acting diesel engine is rated at 150 kW
at 260 rpm. Fuel consumption at rated
load is 0.26 kg/kW-hr with a heating
value of 43912 kJ/kg. Calculate the
brake thermal efficiancy.

A. 31.63%
B. 41.63%
C. 21.63%
D. 35.63%
 VIP 03
A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single
acting diesel engine is rated at 150 kW
at 260 rpm. Fuel consumption at rated
load is 0.26 kg/kW-hr with a heating
value of 43912 kJ/kg. Calculate the
brake thermal efficiancy.
A. 31.63%
B. 41.63%
C. 21.63%
D. 35.63%
*305 x 407 ~ 31
*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 03
Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine
plant: fuel-air ratio, mf = 0.012, T3 =
972 K, pressure ratio, rp = 4.5, exhaust
to atmosphere. Find the available
energy in kJ per kg air flow. Assume k =
1.34 and Cp = 1.13

A. 352.64 kJ/kg
B. 452.64 kJ/kg
C. 252.64 kJ/kg
D. 552.64 kJ/kg
 VIP 03
Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine
plant: fuel-air ratio, mf = 0.012, T3 =
972 K, pressure ratio, rp = 4.5, exhaust
to atmosphere. Find the available
energy in kJ per kg air flow. Assume k =
1.34 and Cp = 1.13

A. 352.64 kJ/kg
B. 452.64 kJ/kg
C. 252.64 kJ/kg
D. 552.64 kJ/kg

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 03
A pelton wheel runs at a constant speed
under a head of 650 ft. The cross-
sectional area of the jet is 0.50 ft2
and the nozzle friction loss is to be
neglected … Use these conditions the
efficiency of the wheel is known to be
70%. Find the power output of the
wheel.

A. 2112.34 Hp
B. 2506.34 Hp
C. 3017.62 Hp
D. 3462.74 Hp
 VIP 03
A pelton wheel runs at a constant speed
under a head of 650 ft. The cross-
sectional area of the jet is 0.50 ft2
and the nozzle friction loss is to be
neglected … Use these conditions the
efficiency of the wheel is known to be
70%. Find the power output of the
wheel.
A. 2112.34 Hp
B. 2506.34 Hp
C. 3017.62 Hp
D. 3462.74 Hp
*2+1+1 = 4
 VIP 03
A hydro-electric impulse turbine is
directly coupled to a 24 pole, 60 Hz
alternator. It has a specific speed of
60 rpm and develops 3000 Hp. What is
the required diameter assuming a
peripheral speed ratio of 0.45.

A. 0.661 m
B. 0.552 m
C. 0.443 m
D. 0.775 m
 VIP 03
A hydro-electric impulse turbine is
directly coupled to a 24 pole, 60 Hz
alternator. It has a specific speed of
60 rpm and develops 3000 Hp. What is
the required diameter assuming a
peripheral speed ratio of 0.45.

A. 0.661 m
B. 0.552 m
C. 0.443 m
D. 0.775 m
*PJ is coupled to a 24 pole
 VIP 03
Calculate the air power of a fan that
delivers 1200 m3/min of air through a 1
m by 1.5 m outlet. Static pressure is
120 mm WG and density of air is 1.18

A. 20.45 kW
B. 25.64 kW
C. 30.45 kW
D. 35.64 kW
 VIP 03
Calculate the air power of a fan that
delivers 1200 m3/min of air through a 1
m by 1.5 m outlet. Static pressure is
120 mm WG and density of air is 1.18

A. 20.45 kW
B. 25.64 kW
C. 30.45 kW
D. 35.64 kW
*air power has No Loss
 VIP 03
An electron strikes the screen of the
cathode ray tube with a velocity of 10
to the 9th power cm/s. Compute its
kinetic energy in ERGS. The mass of an
electron is 9x10-31 kg.

A. 1.5x10-10 ERG
B. 9.5x10-10 ERG
C. 3.5x10-10 ERG
D. 4.5x10-10 ERG
 VIP 03
An electron strikes the screen of the
cathode ray tube with a velocity of 10
to the 9th power cm/s. Compute its
kinetic energy in ERGS. The mass of an
electron is 9x10-31 kg.

A. 1.5x10-10 ERG
B. 9.5x10-10 ERG
C. 3.5x10-10 ERG
D. 4.5x10-10 ERG

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 03
A 0.064 octane vapor (MW = 114) is
mixed with 0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0)
in the manifold is 86.1 kPa and the temp
is 290 K. Assume octane behaves
ideally, what is the total volume of this
mixture?

A. 0.895 cu.m
B. 0.987 cu.m
C. 0.565 cu.m
D. 0.654 cu.m
 VIP 03
A 0.064 octane vapor (MW = 114) is
mixed with 0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0)
in the manifold is 86.1 kPa and the temp
is 290 K. Assume octane behaves
ideally, what is the total volume of this
mixture?

A. 0.895 cu.m
B. 0.987 cu.m
C. 0.565 cu.m
D. 0.654 cu.m
*[oct]ane vapor ~ 8
 VIP 03
Find the amount of electrical energy
expended raising the temp of 45 liters
of water by 75⁰C. Assume the
efficiency of the heating equipment be
90%.

A. 5.35 kW-hr
B. 3.46 kW-hr
C. 0.565 kW-hr
D. 0.654 kW-hr
 VIP 03
Find the amount of electrical energy
expended raising the temp of 45 liters
of water by 75⁰C. Assume the
efficiency of the heating equipment be
90%.

A. 5.35 kW-hr
B. 3.46 kW-hr
C. 0.565 kW-hr
D. 0.654 kW-hr
*MaRami sila sa [expend]ables
 VIP 03
How long could a 2000 hp motor be
operated on the heat energy liberated
by 1 mi.3 of ocean water when the temp
of the water is lowered by 1⁰C and if all
these heat were converted to
mechanical energy.

A. 371.56
B. 243.55
C. 384.76 yrs
D. 376.57 yrs
 VIP 03
How long could a 2000 hp motor be
operated on the heat energy liberated
by 1 mi.3 of ocean water when the temp
of the water is lowered by 1⁰C and if all
these heat were converted to
mechanical energy.

A. 371.56
B. 243.55
C. 384.76 yrs
D. 376.57 yrs
*liberated ~ Mukhang Conyo
 VIP 03
A jet of water is discharge through a 1
inch diameter orifice under constant
head of 2.1 ft the total discharge is
228 lbm in 90 seconds … Find the
coefficient of contraction.

A. 0.786
B. 0.658
C. 0.567
D. 0.345
 VIP 03
A jet of water is discharge through a 1
inch diameter orifice under constant
head of 2.1 ft the total discharge is
228 lbm in 90 seconds … Find the
coefficient of contraction.

A. 0.786
B. 0.658
C. 0.567
D. 0.345
*jet of water, coefficient of
contraction ~ PJ
 VIP 03
A jet of water is discharge through a 1
inch diameter orifice under constant
head of 2.1 ft the total discharge is
228 lbm in 90 seconds … Find the
coefficient of velocity.

A. 0.976
B. 0.758
C. 0.567
D. 0.845
 VIP 03
A jet of water is discharge through a 1
inch diameter orifice under constant
head of 2.1 ft the total discharge is
228 lbm in 90 seconds … Find the
coefficient of velocity.

A. 0.976
B. 0.758
C. 0.567
D. 0.845
*jet of water, coefficient of velocity
~ PB
 VIP 03
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.42 psia
B. 5.34 psia
C. 6.72 psia
D. 9.32 psia
 VIP 03
If atmospheric air 14.7 psia and 60⁰F
at sea level, what is the pressure at
12000 ft altitude if air is
incompressible. Note: @ 60⁰F, density
of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7 psia

A. 5.42 psia
B. 5.34 psia
C. 6.72 psia
D. 9.32 psia

*tingin sa choices
 VIP 03
Ideal oxygen is throttled at 140⁰F from
10 atm to 5 atm. What is the
temperature change?

A. 0
B. negative
C. infinity
D. 1
 VIP 03
Ideal oxygen is throttled at 140⁰F from
10 atm to 5 atm. What is the
temperature change?

A. 0
B. negative
C. infinity
D. 1

*Looks Fam lang!

 VIP 03
Determine the specific gravity of
carbon dioxide gas (molecular weight =
44) at 150⁰F (66⁰C) and 20 psia (138
kPa).

A. 1.67
B. 1.45
C. 1.87
D. 1.30
 VIP 03
Determine the specific gravity of
carbon dioxide gas (molecular weight =
44) at 150⁰F (66⁰C) and 20 psia (138
kPa).

A. 1.67
B. 1.45
C. 1.87
D. 1.30
*1.517 dapat ang sagot, 1.[5+1]7 ~
1.67
 VIP 03
An empty polyethylene telemetry
balloon and payload have a mass of 500
lb. The balloon is charged with helium
when atmospheric conditions are 60⁰F
and 14.8 psia … What is the volume of
helium required?

A. 7544 ft3
B. 6754 ft3
C. 7455 ft3
D. 6456 ft3
 VIP 03
An empty polyethylene telemetry
balloon and payload have a mass of 500
lb. The balloon is charged with helium
when atmospheric conditions are 60⁰F
and 14.8 psia … What is the volume of
helium required?

A. 7544 ft3
B. 6754 ft3
C. 7455 ft3
D. 6456 ft3
*polyethylene telemetry ~ KaLoka
 VIP 03
A pipe of internal diameter 6 units
carries water with a depth of 3 unit
under the influence of gravity.
Calculate the Hydraulic radius.

A. 1.12
B. 1.32
C. 2.31
D. 1.01
 VIP 03
A pipe of internal diameter 6 units
carries water with a depth of 3 unit
under the influence of gravity.
Calculate the Hydraulic radius.

A. 1.12
B. 1.32
C. 2.31
D. 1.01
*influence of gravity sa T*T*
 VIP 03
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3, E = 2x109 Pa) is
flowing at 4 m/s through a long length
of 4 in schedule 40 steel pipe … when a
valve suddenly closes completely. What
is the theoretical increase in pressure?

A. ∆P = 2.23x106 Pa
B. ∆P = 1.23x106 Pa
C. ∆P = 0.23x106 Pa
D. ∆P = 5.23x106 Pa
 VIP 03
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3, E = 2x109 Pa) is
flowing at 4 m/s through a long length
of 4 in schedule 40 steel pipe … when a
valve suddenly closes completely. What
is the theoretical increase in pressure?

A. ∆P = 2.23x106 Pa
B. ∆P = 1.23x106 Pa
C. ∆P = 0.23x106 Pa
D. ∆P = 5.23x106 Pa
*valve suddenly closes ~ ’La Na
 VIP 03
A pump driven by an electrical motor
moves 25 gal/min of water … lifting the
water a total head of 245 ft. The
efficiencies of the pump and motor are
64% and 84% respectively. What is the
size of the motor required?

A. 2.42 Hp
B. 3.24 Hp
C. 1.24 Hp
D. 2.34 Hp
 VIP 03
A pump driven by an electrical motor
moves 25 gal/min of water … lifting the
water a total head of 245 ft. The
efficiencies of the pump and motor are
64% and 84% respectively. What is the
size of the motor required?

A. 2.42 Hp
B. 3.24 Hp
C. 1.24 Hp
D. 2.34 Hp
*wag gamitin ang 84%
 VIP 03
A 60” pump operating at 1770 rpm
discharges 1500 rpm discharges 1500
gpm of cold water (S.G. = 1.0) against an
80 foot heat at 85% efficiency … what
would be the new horsepower
requirement?

A. 43.3 Hp
B. 34.6 Hp
C. 12.4 Hp
D. 54.3 Hp
 VIP 03
A 60” pump operating at 1770 rpm
discharges 1500 rpm discharges 1500
gpm of cold water (S.G. = 1.0) against an
80 foot heat at 85% efficiency … what
would be the new horsepower
requirement?

A. 43.3 Hp
B. 34.6 Hp
C. 12.4 Hp
D. 54.3 Hp
*wag gamitin ang 1500 rpm
 VIP 03
Determine the hydraulic the diameter
and the hydraulic radius for the open
trapezoidal channel whose above and
bottom lengths are 7 and 5 units
respectively. The depth of the water is
3 units.

A. 13.4
B. 1.59
C. 3.24
D. 5.3
 VIP 03
Determine the hydraulic the diameter
and the hydraulic radius for the open
trapezoidal channel whose above and
bottom lengths are 7 and 5 units
respectively. The depth of the water is
3 units.

A. 13.4
B. 1.59
C. 3.24
D. 5.3
*open TrapezoidaL channel
 VIP 03
Water is pumped up a hillside into a
reservoir. The pumped discharges
water at the rate of 6 ft/s and
pressure of 150 psig. Disregarding
friction, what is the maximum elevation
(above CL of pump’s discharge) of the
reservoir’s water surface?

A. 346.7 ft
B. 546.7 ft
C. 246.7 ft
D. 146.7 ft
 VIP 03
Water is pumped up a hillside into a
reservoir. The pumped discharges
water at the rate of 6 ft/s and
pressure of 150 psig. Disregarding
friction, what is the maximum elevation
(above CL of pump’s discharge) of the
reservoir’s water surface?
A. 346.7 ft
B. 546.7 ft
C. 246.7 ft
D. 146.7 ft
*sa hillside ay May Road
 VIP 04
The feedwater to a boiler is 92%
condensate and 8% make-up containing
270 ppm solids. What weight of solids
enter the boiler per hour at 22,680 kg
per hr steam evaporation.

A. 0.49 kg solids/hr
B. 0.59 kg solids/hr
C. 0.39 kg solids/hr
D. 0.69 kg solids/hr
 VIP 04
The feedwater to a boiler is 92%
condensate and 8% make-up containing
270 ppm solids. What weight of solids
enter the boiler per hour at 22,680 kg
per hr steam evaporation.

A. 0.49 kg solids/hr
B. 0.59 kg solids/hr
C. 0.39 kg solids/hr
D. 0.69 kg solids/hr

*8% make-up ay Pang Rampa

 VIP 04
The 1370 dia steam drum on a boiler is
2440 mm long has a 250 mm gauge glass
at mid-drum level. Find the maximum
steam gen. that could be cared for by a
blowdown of half a water gauge each 8
hr shift.

A. 450.59 kg/hr
B. 550.59 kg/hr
C. 650.59 kg/hr
D. 750.59 kg/hr
 VIP 04
The 1370 dia steam drum on a boiler is
2440 mm long has a 250 mm gauge glass
at mid-drum level. Find the maximum
steam gen. that could be cared for by a
blowdown of half a water gauge each 8
hr shift.

A. 450.59 kg/hr
B. 550.59 kg/hr
C. 650.59 kg/hr
D. 750.59 kg/hr
*could be [cured] by LoLo
 VIP 04
Estimate discharge rate in (L/min) and
maximum suction lift of a 95 mm x 127
mm x 152 mm duplex, direct acting
steam pump. ev = 0.90 sea level.

A. 187.90 L/min
B. 287.90 L/min
C. 487.90 L/min
D. 387.90 L/min
 VIP 04
Estimate discharge rate in (L/min) and
maximum suction lift of a 95 mm x 127
mm x 152 mm duplex, direct acting
steam pump. ev = 0.90 sea level.

A. 187.90 L/min
B. 287.90 L/min
C. 487.90 L/min
D. 387.90 L/min
*duplex ~ May Fight
 VIP 04
Given a horizontal conveyor, 46 m
centers, 175 lb/hr capacity of handling
bituminous coal at 0.5 m/s with 800
kg/m3 …
Assume an engineering-type chain with
sleeve bearing rollers weighing with
flights …

A. 2180.33
B. 4550.10
C. 1555.36
D. 3166.46
 VIP 04
Given a horizontal conveyor, 46 m
centers, 175 lb/hr capacity of handling
bituminous coal at 0.5 m/s with 800
kg/m3 …
Assume an engineering-type chain with
sleeve bearing rollers weighing with
flights …

A. 2180.33
B. 4550.10
C. 1555.36
D. 3166.46
*engineering-type ~ ”Magaling Type”
 VIP 04
The individual buckets of a vertical
conveyor carry 3.6 kg coal and are
spaced 30.5 cm apart on the chain.
Sprocket wheels 61 cm dia, chain speed
79.2 m/min … What is the motor Hp
required to drive the conveyor drive
shaft?

A. 2 Hp
B. 4 Hp
C. 5 Hp
D. 3 Hp
 VIP 04
The individual buckets of a vertical
conveyor carry 3.6 kg coal and are
spaced 30.5 cm apart on the chain.
Sprocket wheels 61 cm dia, chain speed
79.2 m/min … What is the motor Hp
required to drive the conveyor drive
shaft?

A. 2 Hp
B. 4 Hp
C. 5 Hp
D. 3 Hp
*individual buckets of Rain
 VIP 04
A 500 kW diesel has a heat rate of
12,000 kJ/kW-hr. The compression
ratio is 16:1, cut-off ratio 2.3. Assume
k = 1.32. Calculate the engine efficiency
based on the output of 500 kW.

A. 57.77%
B. 57.78%
C. 47.77%
D. 37.67%
 VIP 04
A 500 kW diesel has a heat rate of
12,000 kJ/kW-hr. The compression
ratio is 16:1, cut-off ratio 2.3. Assume
k = 1.32. Calculate the engine efficiency
based on the output of 500 kW.

A. 57.77%
B. 57.78%
C. 47.77%
D. 37.67%
*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 04
Air enter the combustion chamber of a
gas turbine unit at 550 kPa, 227⁰C and
43 m/s. The products of combustion
leave the combustor at 517 kPa, 1007⁰C
and 140 m/s … What is the air-fuel
ratio?

A. 47.39
B. 32.35
C. 56.93
D. 44.95
 VIP 04
Air enter the combustion chamber of a
gas turbine unit at 550 kPa, 227⁰C and
43 m/s. The products of combustion
leave the combustor at 517 kPa, 1007⁰C
and 140 m/s … What is the air-fuel
ratio?

A. 47.39
B. 32.35
C. 56.93
D. 44.95
*products of combustion sa RoRo
 VIP 04
Air is drawn into a gas turbine working
on the constant pressure cycle at 1 bar
21⁰C and compressed to 5.7 bar. The
temp at the end of heat supply is 680⁰C
… calculate the heat energy supplied
per kg at constant pressure.

A. 472 kJ/kg
B. 389 kJ/kg
C. 501 kJ/kg
D. 489 kJ/kg
 VIP 04
Air is drawn into a gas turbine working
on the constant pressure cycle at 1 bar
21⁰C and compressed to 5.7 bar. The
temp at the end of heat supply is 680⁰C
… calculate the heat energy supplied
per kg at constant pressure.

A. 472 kJ/kg
B. 389 kJ/kg
C. 501 kJ/kg
D. 489 kJ/kg
*Air is drawn ~ Rich in Color
 VIP 04
A pelton type turbine has a gross head
40m and a friction head loss of 6 m.
What is the penstock dia if the
penstock length is 90 m and the coeff.
of friction head loss is 0.001 (Morse).

A. 2040 mm
B. 3120 mm
C. 2440 mm
D. 2320 mm
 VIP 04
A pelton type turbine has a gross head
40m and a friction head loss of 6 m.
What is the penstock dia if the
penstock length is 90 m and the coeff.
of friction head loss is 0.001 (Morse).

A. 2040 mm
B. 3120 mm
C. 2440 mm
D. 2320 mm
*pelton type turbine, gross head 40m
*[pelton] ~ 4, pero di lahat ng may
no.4!
 VIP 04
A nuclear power plant is to have a
capacity of 500 MW-electrical. How
many pounds of U235 are needed to
operate the plant continuously for 6
years if the plant capacity factor is
75% and thermal efficiency is 35%?

A. 5179.05
B. 5375.01
C. 6426.25
D. 6778.64
 VIP 04
A nuclear power plant is to have a
capacity of 500 MW-electrical. How
many pounds of U235 are needed to
operate the plant continuously for 6
years if the plant capacity factor is
75% and thermal efficiency is 35%?

A. 5179.05
B. 5375.01
C. 6426.25
D. 6778.64
*[nuclear power plant] ~ laging may
79
 VIP 04
A 600 Mwe PWR nuclear plant uses 4%
enriched Uranium fuel has a thermal
efficiency of 36% … Calculate how many
tons of natural Uranium is placed in the
reactor vessel for one year continuous
operation.

A. 69.35
B. 79.35
C. 88.56
D. 56.77
 VIP 04
A 600 Mwe PWR nuclear plant uses 4%
enriched Uranium fuel has a thermal
efficiency of 36% … Calculate how many
tons of natural Uranium is placed in the
reactor vessel for one year continuous
operation.

A. 69.35
B. 79.35
C. 88.56
D. 56.77
*[nuclear power plant] ~ laging may
79
 VIP 04
A 39.5 m high chimney of radial brick
masonry is described by the following
top and bottom dimensions. D2 = 1.9 m,
d2 = 1.5 m, D1 = 3.1 m, d1 = 2.3 m.
Determine the moment due to wind
load.

A. 172,051 kg-m
B. 160,388 kg-m
C. 150,160 kg-m
D. 182,030 kg-m
 VIP 04
A 39.5 m high chimney of radial brick
masonry is described by the following
top and bottom dimensions. D2 = 1.9 m,
d2 = 1.5 m, D1 = 3.1 m, d1 = 2.3 m.
Determine the moment due to wind
load.

A. 172,051 kg-m
B. 160,388 kg-m
C. 150,160 kg-m
D. 182,030 kg-m
*radial brick masonry ~ Taong
Freemason
 VIP 04
The fan has a total head of 190 m and a
static pressure of 20 cm WG. If the
air density is 1.2 kg/m3, what is the
velocity of air flowing?

A. 16.21 m/s
B. 17.21 m/s
C. 16.66 m/s
D. 17.766 m/s
 VIP 04
The fan has a total head of 190 m and a
static pressure of 20 cm WG. If the
air density is 1.2 kg/m3, what is the
velocity of air flowing?

A. 16.21 m/s
B. 17.21 m/s
C. 16.66 m/s
D. 17.766 m/s
*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 04
What is the root-mean-squared velocity
of oxygen molecules at a temperature
of 70⁰F?

A. 571 ft/s
B. 1570.66 ft/s
C. 2310 ft/s
D. 3852 ft/s
 VIP 04
What is the root-mean-squared velocity
of oxygen molecules at a temperature
of 70⁰F?

A. 571 ft/s
B. 1570.66 ft/s
C. 2310 ft/s
D. 3852 ft/s
*si [root ay mean kay squared] ~
True Love
 VIP 04
What is the rise in temp of water
dropping over a 200 ft waterfall and
settling in a basin below? Neglect all
friction and assume initial velocity is
negligible.

A. -0.543 deg F
B. -0.257 deg F
C. -0.376 deg F
D. -0.543 deg F
 VIP 04
What is the rise in temp of water
dropping over a 200 ft waterfall and
settling in a basin below? Neglect all
friction and assume initial velocity is
negligible.

A. -0.543 deg F
B. -0.257 deg F
C. -0.376 deg F
D. -0.543 deg F
*[settle] ~ Pamilyado Na
 VIP 04
The turbine of a jet engine operates
adiabatically and receives steady flow
of gases at 114 psia, 1340⁰F and 540
ft/s. It discharges at 30.6 psia, 820⁰F
1000 ft/s. Find the work output per
pound of gas.

A. 123.7 BTU/hr
B. 321.7 BTU/hr
C. 432.7 BTU/hr
D. 245.7 BTU/hr
 VIP 04
The turbine of a jet engine operates
adiabatically and receives steady flow
of gases at 114 psia, 1340⁰F and 540
ft/s. It discharges at 30.6 psia, 820⁰F
1000 ft/s. Find the work output per
pound of gas.

A. 123.7 BTU/hr
B. 321.7 BTU/hr
C. 432.7 BTU/hr
D. 245.7 BTU/hr
*j[et] [en]gine ~ eT eN
 VIP 04
One kilogram of air 1.2 kg/cm2 at 30⁰C
is compressed according to the law of
PV where: C = 1.36 until its volume
0.5m3 if its is compressed isothermally.
What will be the percent saving work?

A. 5.6%
B. 8.7%
C. 6.6%
D. 8.2%
 VIP 04
One kilogram of air 1.2 kg/cm2 at 30⁰C
is compressed according to the law of
PV where: C = 1.36 until its volume
0.5m3 if its is compressed isothermally.
What will be the percent saving work?

A. 5.6%
B. 8.7%
C. 6.6%
D. 8.2%
*according to the law ~ Judge & Jury
 VIP 04
A centrifugal pump powered by a
direct-drive induction motor is needed
to discharge 150 gal/min against a 300-
ft total head when turning at the fully
loaded speed of 3500 rpm. What type
of pump must be selected?

A. Reciprocating pump
B. Radial vane pump
C. Screw pump
D. none of these
 VIP 04
A centrifugal pump powered by a
direct-drive induction motor is needed
to discharge 150 gal/min against a 300-
ft total head when turning at the fully
loaded speed of 3500 rpm. What type
of pump must be selected?

A. Reciprocating pump
B. Radial vane pump
C. Screw pump
D. none of these
 VIP 04
Water at 60⁰F has a specific gravity of
0.999 gm/cm3 and a kinematic viscocity
of 1.12 centistoke (cs). What is the
absolute viscocity in lbf-s/ft2?

A. 2.34x10-5
B. 1.34x10-5
C. 3.34x10-5
D. 5.34x10-5
 VIP 04
Water at 60⁰F has a specific gravity of
0.999 gm/cm3 and a kinematic viscocity
of 1.12 centistoke (cs). What is the
absolute viscocity in lbf-s/ft2?

A. 2.34x10-5
B. 1.34x10-5
C. 3.34x10-5
D. 5.34x10-5
*centistoke (cs) Can’t Solve ~ No
More
 VIP 04
A steam engine operating between a
boiler temp of 220⁰C and a condenser
temp of 35⁰C delivers 8 Hp. If its
efficiency is 30% of the for a Carnot
engine operating between this temp
limits, how many calories are absorbed
each second by the boiler?

A. 12.7 kCal/s
B. 11.34 kCal/s
C. 10.56 kCal/s
D. 9.57 kCal/s
 VIP 04
A steam engine operating between a
boiler temp of 220⁰C and a condenser
temp of 35⁰C delivers 8 Hp. If its
efficiency is 30% of the for a Carnot
engine operating between this temp
limits, how many calories are absorbed
each second by the boiler?
A. 12.7 kCal/s
B. 11.34 kCal/s
C. 10.56 kCal/s
D. 9.57 kCal/s
*calories are absorbed each second
by ThoNi
 VIP 04
What is the change in entropy of 2 kg
water molecules when transformed at
constant pressure of 1 atm from water
at 100⁰C to steam at the same
temperature?

A. 12.12 kJ/K
B. 10.43 kJ/K
C. 9.45 kJ/K
D. 10.45 kJ/K
 VIP 04
What is the change in entropy of 2 kg
water molecules when transformed at
constant pressure of 1 atm from water
at 100⁰C to steam at the same
temperature?

A. 12.12 kJ/K
B. 10.43 kJ/K
C. 9.45 kJ/K
D. 10.45 kJ/K
*molecules when transformed are
TiNy
 VIP 04
A copper can of negligible heat capacity
contains 1 kg of water just above the
freezing point. A similar can contains 1
kg of water just below the boiling point
… Find the change in entropy of the
system.

A. 100 J
B. 200 J
C. 300 J
D. 400 J
 VIP 04
A copper can of negligible heat capacity
contains 1 kg of water just above the
freezing point. A similar can contains 1
kg of water just below the boiling point
… Find the change in entropy of the
system.

A. 100 J
B. 200 J
C. 300 J
D. 400 J
*copper can ~ Tumbang Preso
 VIP 04
In a gaseous mixture of 20 degC the
partial pressures of the components
are as follows: Hydrogen, 200 mmHg;
Carbon dioxide, 150 mmHg; Methane,
320 mmHg; Ethylene, 105 mmHg. What
is the mass fraction of hydrogen?

A. 0.026
B. 0.056
C. 0.076
D. 0.016
 VIP 04
In a gaseous mixture of 20 degC the
partial pressures of the components
are as follows: Hydrogen, 200 mmHg;
Carbon dioxide, 150 mmHg; Methane,
320 mmHg; Ethylene, 105 mmHg. What
is the mass fraction of hydrogen?

A. 0.026
B. 0.056
C. 0.076
D. 0.016
*partial pressures ~ Pag Naghiwalay
‘Kay Lang
 VIP 04
In a gaseous mixture of 20 degC the
partial pressures of the components
are as follows: Hydrogen, 200 mmHg;
Carbon dioxide, 150 mmHg; Methane,
320 mmHg; Ethylene, 105 mmHg. What
is the total pressure of mixture?

A. 755 mmHg
B. 255 mmHg
C. 345 mmHg
D. 800 mmHg
 VIP 04
In a gaseous mixture of 20 degC the
partial pressures of the components
are as follows: Hydrogen, 200 mmHg;
Carbon dioxide, 150 mmHg; Methane,
320 mmHg; Ethylene, 105 mmHg. What
is the total pressure of mixture?

A. 755 mmHg
B. 255 mmHg
C. 345 mmHg
D. 800 mmHg
*partial pressures ~ Pag Naghiwalay
‘Kay Lang
 VIP 04
Assume the total heat of vaporization
(per gram) of water can be used to
supply the energy needed to tear 1 g of
water molecules apart from each other.
How much energy is needed for this
purpose?

A. 6.74 x 10-20 J
B. 1.74 x 10-20 J
C. 3.74 x 10-20 J
D. 2.74 x 10-20 J
 VIP 04
Assume the total heat of vaporization
(per gram) of water can be used to
supply the energy needed to tear 1 g of
water molecules apart from each other.
How much energy is needed for this
purpose?

A. 6.74 x 10-20 J
B. 1.74 x 10-20 J
C. 3.74 x 10-20 J
D. 2.74 x 10-20 J
*total heat of vaporization ~ si JC
may TaMa
 VIP 04
Assume the total heat of vaporization
(per gram) of water can be used to
supply the energy needed to tear 1 g of
water molecules apart from each other.
What is the ratio of energy needed per
molecule to … ?

A. 11.3
B. 12.5
C. 13.1
D. 12.3
 VIP 04
Assume the total heat of vaporization
(per gram) of water can be used to
supply the energy needed to tear 1 g of
water molecules apart from each other.
What is the ratio of energy needed per
molecule to … ?

A. 11.3
B. 12.5
C. 13.1
D. 12.3
*total heat of vaporization ~ si JC
may TaMa
 VIP 04
A hose shoots water straight up a
distance of 2.5 m. The end opening on
the hose has an area of 0.075 cm2. How
much water comes out in 1 min?

A. 34.18 li
B. 22.35 li
C. 31.5 li
D. 5.14 li
 VIP 04
A hose shoots water straight up a
distance of 2.5 m. The end opening on
the hose has an area of 0.075 cm2. How
much water comes out in 1 min?

A. 34.18 li
B. 22.35 li
C. 31.5 li
D. 5.14 li
*hose ~ May Tagas
 VIP 04
Compute the percent rating of a water
tube boiler if the heating surface area
is 500 m2 and the developed boiler
horsepower is 750?

A. 136.5%
B. 124.5%
C. 138.7%
D. 154.6%
 VIP 04
Compute the percent rating of a water
tube boiler if the heating surface area
is 500 m2 and the developed boiler
horsepower is 750?

A. 136.5%
B. 124.5%
C. 138.7%
D. 154.6%
*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 04
A waste heat recovery boiler produces
4.8 Mpa (dry saturated) steam from
104⁰C feed water. The boiler receives
energy from 7 kg/s of 954⁰C dry air …
Compute the volume flow rate of the
steam in kg produced per second.

A. 1.81 kg
B. 1.92 kg
C. 2.21 kg
D. 1.46 kg
 VIP 04
A waste heat recovery boiler produces
4.8 Mpa (dry saturated) steam from
104⁰C feed water. The boiler receives
energy from 7 kg/s of 954⁰C dry air …
Compute the volume flow rate of the
steam in kg produced per second.

A. 1.81 kg
B. 1.92 kg
C. 2.21 kg
D. 1.46 kg
*waste ng Tuition Fee
 VIP 04
What is the power which a 3.5 MW
natural gas engine can develop at an
altitude of 1981.2 m assuming that the
pressure change alone.

A. 2.957 MW
B. 3.247 MW
C. 2.521 MW
D. 4.466 MW
 VIP 04
What is the power which a 3.5 MW
natural gas engine can develop at an
altitude of 1981.2 m assuming that the
pressure change alone.

A. 2.957 MW
B. 3.247 MW
C. 2.521 MW
D. 4.466 MW
*Looks Fam lang!
 VIP 04
A four-stroke, direct injection diesel
engine of 4 in. bore and 4.5 in stroke
develops 45 Hp at full load and 8 Hp
when running at idling load. Engine
speed is 2200 rpm. Compute the
mechanical efficiency.

A. 56.52%
B. 86.71%
C. 79.21%
D. 88.46%
 VIP 04
A four-stroke, direct injection diesel
engine of 4 in. bore and 4.5 in stroke
develops 45 Hp at full load and 8 Hp
when running at idling load. Engine
speed is 2200 rpm. Compute the
mechanical efficiency.

A. 56.52%
B. 86.71%
C. 79.21%
D. 88.46%
*four stroke, direct ~ Film Job
 VIP 04
In a boiler design, it is desirable to
have the flue gas exit temperature
above the dew point. What is the dew
point temperature of the flue gas
produced by combustion … ? Assume
that air infiltration and leakage are
negligible.

A. 45 deg C
B. 40 deg C
C. 39 deg C
D. 24 deg C
 VIP 04
In a boiler design, it is desirable to
have the flue gas exit temperature
above the dew point. What is the dew
point temperature of the flue gas
produced by combustion … ? Assume
that air infiltration and leakage are
negligible.

A. 45 deg C
B. 40 deg C
C. 39 deg C
D. 24 deg C
*infiltration and leakage ~ May Butas
 VIP 04
Find the effective head of a reaction
turbine that develops 500 BHP where
flow through the turbine is 50 cfs.
Water enters at 20 fps with a 100 ft
pressure head. The elevation of the
turbine above the tailwater level is 8
ft.

A. 136.52 ft
B. 131.71 ft
C. 114.2 ft
D. 102.4 ft
 VIP 04
Find the effective head of a reaction
turbine that develops 500 BHP where
flow through the turbine is 50 cfs.
Water enters at 20 fps with a 100 ft
pressure head. The elevation of the
turbine above the tailwater level is 8
ft.

A. 136.52 ft
B. 131.71 ft
C. 114.2 ft
D. 102.4 ft
*[reaction] turbine ~ Tawa ng Tawa
thank you 

C
Casupang
Q
Quilatan