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AND GOAL-SETTING
OBJECTIVES
Students will be able to list in sequential
order the 6 steps involved in the decision-
making process
Students will be able to apply the steps in a
dilemma situation
Students will be able to describe the
criteria of a SMART goal
Students will be able to write a goal and set
up an action plan for achieving their goal
AGENDA
Luck-of-the-Draw
Lecture/ppt introduction to decision-
making
Partner work on decision-making
Lecture/ppt on goals
Partner work on Goals
Wrap-up
STEPS TO DECISION-
MAKING
I. STATE THE SITUATION (DEFINE
THE PROBLEM)
Barriers
Progress
Evaluate
GOAL SETTING
LONG-TERM GOALS
Reached over weeks, months, or years
SHORT-TERM GOALS
Reached in short period of time (days or
weeks)
Create stepping stones to long-term goal
(“milestones on a journey”)
Provide a way of measuring and achieving
success
Steps to Reaching Goals
1) Set your SMART goal.
2) What’s your plan?
3) What are your barriers?
4) Create solutions to the barriers.
5) How will you reward yourself?
6) How are you progressing?
Everyday Goals:
Getting homework done early
Winning a game/competition
Household chores
Bigger Goals
Raising your average
Graduating
Going to college
Making a high school team
Successful career
Having a family
Health Goals!
Going to the gym
Weight loss/diets
Remain abstinent from sexual activity
Remain drug free
Time management
SETTING GOALS
STEP I: DECIDE ON A GOAL AND
WRITE IT DOWN
(The goal should be SPECIFIC, MEASURABLE,
and ACHIEVABLE within a TIME FRAME)
Example:
At the end of 8 weeks, I will be able to
run 3 miles without stopping or walking
Remember SMART!
Goals Should Be:
Specific: who, what, where, when?
Measurable: how much, how many?
Attainable: Do you have the skills to reach
it?
Realistic: is it something you are actually
capable of
doing?
Timely: when will you be able to reach this
goal by?
No-no words for goals
More
Less
Many
Better
worse
Good
Fewer
Most
Least
SETTING GOALS (Cont)
STEP 2: LIST THE STEPS YOU WILL
TAKE TO REACH YOUR GOAL (These
need to be SPECIFIC)
Example:
A. I will begin by running/walking 1 mile,
working up to 3 miles of running and walking
B. First, I will increase the number of miles I
go, then I will concentrate on walking less
and running more
Setting Goals (cont)
Step 3: IDENTIFY SOURCES OF HELP
AND SUPPORT
Example: Checkpoints:
2 weeks: run/walk 2 miles
4 weeks: run/walk 3 miles
6 weeks: run 2 miles/run:walk 1 miles
8 weeks: run 3 miles without walking or
stopping
Setting Goals (cont)
Step 6: REWARD YOURSELF AFTER
YOU HAVE ACHIEVED YOUR
GOAL