Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sarun Soman
Asst: Professor
EEE Department
Op amp
• Op amp (Operational Amplifier)
• Term coined by John R Ragazzini in 1947.
Op amp IC
Vacuum Tube Op amp
Non-inverting input
Inverting input
• If and then
or
Note : the amplifier is independent of
Ideal Op amp
Analog System Design ELE2204 26
DC offset (Non ideal OP amp)
What causes offset?
• Two transistors never match exactly in their characteristics.
• The BJT sensing the two inputs may display slightly different base-emitter
voltages.
• Offset can be modelled using a single voltage source placed in series
with one of the inputs.
Ideal Differentiator
V 0
Place different diodes to get the same . R
V in
use monolithic IC
• Gain is fixed.
R 2
V 0
R 1
R 1
R 2
V 2
M o n o lith ic I C
V 1
R 3
R 2 R 2
R 4
V 0 V 0
R 1
R 1
R R 5 R 1
1
R 5 R 3 R R 2
2
R 3
V 2 V M o n o lit h ic I C
M o n o lit h ic I C 2
V 0
V in V A V 1
R 2 R 3
C C 3
2
V 0
V in V A V 1
R 2 R 3
C C 3
2