Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Contents
Energy Resources
Energy resources
Fossil fuels
Summary activities
1
2 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
What is energy?
1
3 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Different types of energy
There are many different types of energy:
1
4 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Which type of energy?
1
5 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Energy transfer
Energy can be changed from one form to another.
For example:
1
6 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
What is the energy transfer?
What energy transfer takes place in each device?
burning match chemical to heat and light
portable torch chemical to heat and light
microphone sound to electrical
radio electrical to sound and heat
television electrical to sound and light and heat
catapult elastic to kinetic and heat
mobile phone chemical to sound and microwaves
(EM radiation) and heat
car chemical to kinetic and sound and heat
1
7 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Contents
7I Energy Resources
Energy resources
Fossil fuels
Summary activities
1
8 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Using energy
Humans use chemical energy (from food) to live and function.
However, in a modern society we also use large amounts of
energy from other sources.
Where does the energy for these type of activities come from?
1
9 of 20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Energy resources in North Carolina
Energy resources can be divided into two types:
renewable (e.g. hydroelectric);
non-renewable (e.g. coal, oil, nuclear and natural gas).
1
10ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Energy resources in the UK
Compare the data between the two areas.
Why might they differ?
Record ideas in notebook.
gas
oil
32% coal
41%
nuclear
renewables
2% 17%
8%
1
11ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Non-renewable energy resources
Oil, coal and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.
They were formed from biological deposits over the course
of millions of years.
oil coal natural gas
1
13ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Renewable or non-renewable?
1
14ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Energy and the Sun
The Sun
The Sun is the original source
of most energy resources.
Plants store the Sun’s energy
through photosynthesis.
Animals then eat the plants.
1
15ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Energy resources from the Sun
The Sun is
biomass the original source
of most energy
resources.
wind
food
natural gas
1
16ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Contents
7I Energy Resources
Energy resources
Fossil fuels
Summary activities
1
17ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Fossil fuels
1
18ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
How coal was formed
About 300 million years ago, trees
and other plants photosynthesized
and stored the Sun’s energy.
Over the years, the mud piled up and squashed the plant
remains.
1
19ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Coal formation
1
20ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
How oil and gas were formed
Oil and gas are also biological in origin. Millions of years ago
tiny animals lived in the sea. Like today, their ecosystem was
dependent on heat and light from the Sun and
photosynthesis by plants. When they died they fell into mud
and sand at the bottom of the sea but did not rot away.
Over millions of years, they got buried deeper by the mud
and sand. The temperature and pressure (caused by the
weight of the sediments and deep burial) changed the
mud and sand into rock and the dead animals into crude
oil and natural gas.
This sample of crude oil was formed in
Europe. Crude oil formed in other parts of
the world can be very different in
appearance and viscosity.
1
21ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Oil and gas formation
1
22ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Contents
7I Energy Resources
Energy resources
Fossil fuels
Summary activities
1
23ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Glossary
energy – The ability to do work – it exists in different forms
such as chemical, electrical, heat and light.
energy transfer – Changing energy from one form to
another.
energy resource – A substance that is a source of energy.
fuel – A substance that releases energy when it burns.
fossil fuel – A fuel that is formed from the remains of dead
plants and animals, such as coal, oil and natural gas.
non-renewable – An energy resource that cannot be
replaced and will eventually run out.
renewable – An energy resource that can be replaced and
will not run out.
1
24ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Anagrams
1
25ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004
Multiple-choice quiz
1
26ofof20
24 © Boardworks Ltd 2005
2004