Documenti di Didattica
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Project Design
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Disclaimer
The contents of the SSWM Toolbox reflect the opinions of the respective authors and not necessarily the official opinion of the funding or
supporting partner organisations.
Depending on the initial situations and respective local circumstances, there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbox
will make the local water and sanitation system more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbox is to be a reference tool to provide
ideas for improving the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largely on the respective situation
and the implementation and combination of the measures described. An in-depth analysis of respective advantages and disadvantages and
the suitability of the measure is necessary in every single case. We do not assume any responsibility for and make no warranty with
respect to the results that may be obtained from the use of the information provided.
Project Design
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What is a Logframe?
Project Design
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Goal
Purpose
Outputs
Activities
Project Design
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A Hierarchy of Objectives
Purpose – why
What we hope to achieve – the immediate impact of the project
Outputs – what
Specific results produced by activities. The TOR & deliverables
Activities – how
Units of work undertaken to produce outputs
Project Design
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Example:
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SOURCE: NEBIU, B. (2002): Developing Skills of NGOs, Project Proposal Writing. Szentendre: The Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe.
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The objectives should address the core problem in terms of the benefits
to be received by the project beneficiaries or target group as a direct
result of the project. A project will likely have multiple objectives.
Characteristics:
•Specific
•Measurable
•Applicable
•Realistic
SOURCE: NEBIU, B. (2002): Developing Skills of NGOs, Project Proposal Writing. Szentendre:
•Timely The Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe.
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Example:
Requirements of
drafting the project
objective: •Increase the number of families from village Z
•percentages or in quantity X who live in a clean garbage-free
figures environment within Y years.
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The results are more detailed than the objectives and the goal, and should be
possible to measure through the use of objective indicators.
SOURCE: NEBIU, B. (2002): Developing Skills of NGOs, Project Proposal Writing. Szentendre:
The Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe.
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Example of outputs:
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Activities:
…are linked to specific outputs
… are usually specific tasks that are allocated to individuals or groups
… be designed having regard to the skills and expertise of the agency and
stakeholders
… should be listed in chronological order under each output in the
logframe
Goal
Purpose
Outputs
Activities
Project Design
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Indicators of performance
Indicators allow to measure the progress in terms of quantity, quality
and time.
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Goal
Purpose
Outputs
Activities
If and
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References
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2009): Guide to Financial Issues relating to FP7 Indirect Actions. Seventh Framework Programme.
URL: ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/fp7/docs/financialguide_en.pdf
[Accessed: 08.05.2010]
NEBIU, B. (2002): Developing Skills of NGOs, Project Proposal Writing. Szentendre: The Regional Environmental Centre for
Central and Eastern Europe. URL: http://documents.rec.org/publications/ProposalWriting.pdf
[Accessed: 07.08.2010]
NETSSAF (2008): The NETSSAF Participatory Planning Approach. A Tutorial for Sustainable Sanitation. URL:
http://www.netssaftutorial.com [Accessed: 14.05.2010]
PHILIP, R., ANTON, B., BONJEAN, M., BROMLEY, J., COX, D., SMITS, S., SULLIVAN, C. A., VAN NIEKERK, K., CHONGUIÇA, E.,
MONGGAE, F., NYAGWAMBO, L., PULE, R., BERRAONDO LÓPEZ, M. (2008): Local Government and Integrated Water Resources
Management (IWRM) Part III: Engaging in IWRM – Practical Steps and Tools for Local Governments. Freiburg: ICLEI European
Secretariat GmbH.
PPIAF –PUBLIC-PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE ADVISORY FACILITY- (2010): What are Public-Private Partnerships. URL:
http://www.ppiaf.org [Accessed on 14.05.2010]
SONI, P. (2005): Solution Exchange for WES-NET India. WES-NET India -Water & Environmental Sanitation Network-. URL:
http://www.solutionexchange-un.net.in/environment/cr-public/cr-se-wes-29070501-public.pdf
[Accessed on 16.05.2010]
TRÈMOLET, S., PEREZ, E. and KOSLKY, P. (2007): WSP Sanitation Financing Study. Methodological Note. URL:
http://www.susana.org/images/documents/07-cap-dev/a-material-topic-wg/wg02/tremolet-et-al-2007a-methodological-
note-sanitation-wsp-en.pdf
[Accessed on 16.05.2010]
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“Linking up Sustainable Sanitation,
Water Management & Agriculture”
SSWM is an initiative
supported by:
Compiled by:
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