GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KARAD

THIRD YEAR
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

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 PROJECT TITLE-
FLOOD CONTROL BY SUSTANAIBLE URBAN
DRAINAGE SYSTEM

PROJECT BY- GUIDED BY-

1) OMKAR THORAT- 16111210 PROF.K.B .PATIL
2)PRATIK SURYWANSHI-16111222
3)HRISHIKESH SHIRDWADE-16111236
4)SHRADDHA KALE-16111148

T
24-04-2019 GOVERMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINNERING KARAD 2
 CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Scope objective
4. Methodology
5. Results
6. Conclusion

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 INTRODUCTION
•Urbanization impacts on natural water cycle and drainage system.
•It increase runoff and cuases flood conditions in low laying areas.
•As uarbanization increase that also causes potantial load onconventional drainage
system.
•Sustainable Urban Drainage System is utilized to reduce potantial impact on
drainage system.
•Sustainable drainage system (SUDS) gives solution for reduction of runoff by
replicate conventional drainage by natural drainage pattern with less impact on
environment
•SUSDs technologies work for surface water management

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 Technologies used in SUDS
I. Rainwater harvesting system – components that capture rainwater and facilitate its use
within the building or local environment.
II. Pervious surfacing systems- structural surfaces that allow water to penetrate, thus
reducing the proportion of runoff that is conveyed to the drainage system, eg green
roof ,pervious paving . Many of these system also include some subsurface storage
and treatment.
III. conveyance system- components that convey flows to downstream storage system.
Where possible,these systems also provide flow and volume control and treatment
,ehg swales.

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IV. Infiltration systems- components that facilitate the infiltration of water into
ground , these often include temporary storage zones to accommodate runoff
volumes before slow release to the soil.

V. Storage system-components that controls the flow and where possible, volumes
of runoff being discharged from the site,by storing water and releasing it slowly
.these system may also provide further treatment of runoff ,eg ponds wetlands ,
and detention basins.

VI. Treatment system- components that remove or falicitate the degradation of

contaminants present in the runoff.

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 OBJECTIVES
I. To study Sustainable urban drainage system.
II. To study various technologies for quick flood control.
III. To compute maximum number of combinations for quick flood control using
SUDS technologies.
IV. To compare water storage data given by using SUDS technologies and peak
runoff produce.
V. To implement the proposed and study by assuming data for specific area.

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 METHODOLOGY
1. This project had been inspired by various existing flood control projects, but mainly
resembles the SUDS project in UK.
2. We studied the different SUDS system and technologies required for quick flood control.
3. The data had been collected through research papers, SUDS manual and some through
internet.
4. The map of flood prone in Mumbai that is Mulund West area was taken and divided it
according to different zonings by using Google earth and Autocad software and areas of that
zone was calculated through Autocad.
5. According to different zoning, provided different SUDS technologies suitable for that area.
6. Designed SUDS technologies according that area particulars and using rainfall.
7. With the help of Microsoft excel software, we made calculation sheet for producing flexible
results using inputs of area, intensity of rainfall and capacity of different technologies.
8. By using different calculation of area used for different system, we provided different
combinations of SUDS technologies.
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 Data collection and design
Mulund west:
Total area = 15.3 sq. Km
Table no. 1: Calculated areas of different zones using Autocad software

Sr.no Zones Calculated area in sq km

1 Parking area 0.2
2 Road area 0.8
3 Open space area 2.76
4 Residential area 11.54

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Fig. Location of Mulund west (Ref. Google map)
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• Selection of storm water intensity :
From above table, 1in 1 year return period and 30.4 mm/hr intensity is most
appropriate.

• Selection of runoff coefficient:

- Previously concerned before development of Mumbai (100yrs. back) - 0.5
- Runoff coefficient for paved surface – 0.95
- The Mumbai city being fast developed and commercialised hence
Runoff coefficient is taken as 1.

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 Table No. 2: Used technologies according to different zones

Zones Usable SUDS technologies

Parking area Pervious pavement
Road area Pervious pavement, tree pit, swales
Open space Tree pit, Ponds
Residential area Rain water harvesting, rain garden, green
roof, pervious pavement.
Table No. 3 : Depth stored in each SUDS technologies.
Suds Technologies Depth Of Water In Meter
Pervious Concrete 0.027
Subbase 0.045
Tree Pit 0.4
Swales 0.27
Green Roof 0.09
Rain Garden 0.36
Rain Water Water 0.03
Ponds 0.98 12
Results and combinations
For calculation, we used Microsoft excel software , for making of excel calculation sheet.
Required inputs for calculation:
1. Design criteria of SUDS technologies i.e. Storing capacity of water in meter depth.
2. Area of different zones to be used for applying SUDS.
3. Intensity of rainfall with apropriate return period.

Excel sheel::G:\suds\excel sheet (Autosaved).xlsx

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Combination 1:
Zones Technologies used Area utilized in % Water stored in cu m
Parking
pervious pavement 30 4320
Road area
pervious pavement 1 576
tree pits 4 12800
swale 8 17280
Open space
trees 20 220800
ponds 30 811440
Residential area
rain garden 1 41544
pervious pavement 5 41544
RWH 30 103860
green roofs 10 103860
total 1358024

Total area used 6.8524 sq km

Result : used area in %
Reduced runoff in %
44.79
97.32 14
Combination 2
Zones Technologies used Area utilized in % Water stored in cu m
Parking area
pervious pavement 50 7200
Road area
pervious pavement 1 576
tree pits 4 12800
swale 10 21600
Open space
trees 20 220800
ponds 20 540960
Residential area
rain garden 1 41544
pervious pavement 5 41544
RWH 20 69240
green roofs 30 311580
total 1267844

Total area used 7.7864 sq km

Result : used area in %

Reduced runoff in %
50.89
90.86
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Combination 3
Zones Technology Area utilized in % Water stored in cu m
Parking area
pervious pavement 70 10080
Road area
pervious pavement 1 576
tree pits 2 6400
swale 3 6480
Open space
trees 40 441600
ponds 10 270480
Residential area
rain garden 1 41544
pervious pavement 1 8308.8
RWH 10 34620
green roofs 50 519300
total 1339388.8

Total area used 8.7228 sq km

Result : used area in % 57.01

Redused runoff in % 95.99 16
Final Result :
from all above three combinations used which gives following results

Average area used in % : 50.89

Average reduced runoff in % : 94.72

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Conclusions:
1. Rain water not directly converted into waste water, that can be utilised i.e.
conservation of rainwater.
2. Suds option scores on all environmental counts, to the benefit of flora,
fauna and groundwater supplies.
3. Create and sustain better places for people and nature.
4. Manage the quality of runoff and control pollution.
5. Maintain and protect natural water cycle.
6. Control the quantity of runoff so it supports the management of flood risk.

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References
1. CIRIA SUDS manual" , B Woods Billard and S Wilson, CIRIA publisher 2015.
2. ''Wastewater Engineering", Dr B.C Punmia, published by Laxmi publication, 1998.
3. "Rainfall analysis and forecasting in Mumbai metropolitan", Sangita Mishra S,
International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume 6, No 2, 2015.
4. "Rainfall discharge paper", Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.
5. "Rainfall Discharge -BRIMSTOWAD report", given by chief engineering of water supply
department, BMC.
6. "Sustainable urban drainage system for storm water management", Sharma D,2008.
7. "Drainage and storm water management", 2003.
8. "A Review of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Considering the Climate Change
and Urbanization Impacts", Qianqian Zhou, 2014.
9. "Water-sensitive urban design", Wikipedia.
10. "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS)", Nor azazi zakaria, 2nd International
Conference on Managing Rivers in the 21st Century, 2007.
11. "Comparative study of sustainable drainage systems", Hubert, Edwards and Jahromi,
article in Engineering Sustainability · June 2013.
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