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CHAPTER MECHANICS OF
9 MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
Lecture Notes:
Deflection of Beams
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
1 EI
• At the support B, 0, B
B PL
x
dy
M x dx C1
dx
EI EI
0
x x
EI y dx M x dx C1x C2
0 0
– Overhanging beam
y A 0, yB 0
– Cantilever beam
y A 0, A 0
16 C1x3 12 C2 x 2 C3 x C4
SOLUTION:
• Develop an expression for M(x)
and derive differential equation for
elastic curve.
- Reactions:
Pa a
RA RB P1
L L
2 at x 0, y 0 : C2 0
d y a
EI P x 1 a 1
dx 2 L at x L, y 0 : 0 P L3 C1L C1 PaL
6 L 6
Substituting,
dy PaL x
2
dy 1 a 1
EI P x 2 PaL 1 3
dx 2 L 6 dx 6 EI L
1 a 1
EI y P x3 PaLx
PaL2 x x
3
6 L 6
y
6 EI L L
© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 - 10
Edition
Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf
w0 x3
M RA x
6L
y
w0
120 EIL
x5 2 L2 x3 L4 x
dy
w0
dx 120 EIL
5 x 4 6 L2 x 2 L4
w0 L3
at x = 0, A
120EI
Method of Superposition
Principle of Superposition:
• Deformations of beams subjected to • Procedure is facilitated by tables of
combinations of loadings may be solutions for common types of
obtained as the linear combination of loadings and supports.
the deformations from the individual
loadings
SOLUTION:
Superpose the deformations due to Loading I and Loading II as shown.
wL3 wL4
B I yB I
6 EI 8EI
Loading II
wL3 wL4
C II yC II
48EI 128EI
SOLUTION:
• Release the “redundant” support at B, and find deformation.
• Apply reaction at B as an unknown load to force zero displacement at B.
wL4
0.01132
EI
• Redundant Reaction Loading:
2 2
RB 2 L RB L3
yB R L 0.01646
3EIL 3 3 EI
Slope at end A,
wL3 wL3
A w 0.04167
24 EI EI
0.0688wL L 2 L
2
wL3
A R L 0.03398
6 EIL 3 3 EI