ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION

ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION
POWER SYSTEM CONTROL AND
PROTECTION
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LAYOUT
CABLING SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
EARTHING SYSTEM
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM
ILLUMINATION SYSTEM
FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM & DATA
NETWORKING
CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION
TYPE OF POWER PLANTS
HYDRO
THERMAL
NUCLEAR
WIND
SOLAR
TIDAL
FUEL CELLS
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION
MECHANICAL OUTPUT CONVERTED TO
ELECTRICAL OUTPUT IN GENERATORS

TYPE OF GENERATORS
 SALIENT
 ROUND ROTOR

TYPE OF COOLING
 AIR
 HYDROGEN
 WATER
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION

NON SEGREGATED
BUS DUCT

SEGREGATED
BUS DUCT

ISOLATED
BUS DUCT
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION

GENERATED POWER STEPPED UP FOR

TRANSMISSION

SWITCHYARD (OUTDOOR OR INDOOR)

PROVIDED FOR OUTLETS

POWER TO BE TRANSMITTED TO LOAD

CENTRES
POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION

PLAN DRAWING SHOWING VARIOUS COMPONE

NTS

CROSS SECTION OF SWITCH YARD

POWER GENERATION AND EVACUATION
TRANSMISSION LINES

VOLTAGE LEVELS TO BE DECIDED ON

TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC REASONS

VOLTAGE LEVELS AT PRESENT

 400 KV
 220 KV
 132 KV
 765 KV FUTURE
 HV DC
POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
DESIGNED TO SUIT THE NEEDS OF THE PLANT
TYPE AND POWER REQUIREMENTS:

NORMAL DISTRIBUTION VOLTAGES

 6.6 KV
 11 KV
 3.3 KV
 400 V
 230 V
POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
STATION POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
UNIT POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
DISTRIBUTION AND LOCATION OF SWITCHGEAR
EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY
 DIESEL GENERATING SET
 BLACK START SET
POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
DC POWER SUPPLY
 220V, 110V
 48V, 24V
BATTERIES
 LEAD ACID
 NICKEL CADMIUM
BATTERY CHARGERS
 FLOAT
 BOOST
UPS
 POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION

EQUIPMENT INVOLVED IN DISTRIBUTION

 SWITCHGEAR
 CABLES
 OVERHEAD LINES
 TRANSFORMERS
POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION

CONTROL
 LOCAL
 REMOTE
PROTECTION
 NUMERIC / MICROPROCESSOR
 COORDINATION
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

 SEPARATE ROOMS FOR SWITCHGEAR

 SWITCHGEAR SPACED OUT CONSIDERING
O & M REQUIREMENTS & FUTURE EXPANSION
 CABLE GALLERY OR TRENCH BELOW
 VENTILATION REQUIREMENT
 OPENINGS AND EMBEDMENTS
 SOAK PITS FOR TRANSFORMERS
 BURNT OIL TANK
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

SWITCHGEAR ROOM LAYOUT

CABLING SYSTEM
VARIOUS TYPES OF CABLES
 POWER
 CONTROL
 INSTRUMENTATION
CARRIER SYSTEM
 TUNNEL
 RACKS
 TRENCH
 DUCTS AND DUCT BANKS
 BURIAL
SPACE RESERVATION IN THE BEGINNING IN
GA DRAWINGS FOR CABLING
CABLING SYSTEM
CABLING SYSTEM
EARTHING SYSTEMS

 SOIL RESISTIVITY
 SAFETY
 METHOD OF EARTHING
 EMBEDMENT IN FLOORS
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
SWITCHYARD
 SHIELD WIRES
 LIGHTNING MASTS
 LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
BUILDINGS
 SPIKES
 AIR TERMINATION RODS
 DOWNCOMERS
TALL STRUCTURES
 CHIMNEY / COOLING TOWERS
ILLUMINATION SYSTEM
LEVEL DEPENDS ON TASK
TYPE OF SOURCE
 INCANDESCENT
 FLUORESCENT
 SODIUM VAPOUR
 MERCURY VAPOUR
 METAL HALIDE (FLOOD LIGHTING)
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
 PUBLIC ADDRESS
 INTERCOM
 WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION FOR OTHER PURPOSES
 PLCC
 FIBRE OPTIC
 MICRO WAVE
 PILOT CABLES
FIRE PROTECTION, DETECTION AND ALARM
SYSTEM
 DETECTORS
 MANUAL CALL POINTS
 HVWS FOR TRANSFORMERS
 MVWS FOR CABLE GALLERY
 HYDRANTS
 LINEAR DETECTORS FOR CABLES
 CENTRAL PANEL
AUTOMATIC SHUTTING OFF OF AC AND
VENTILATION
SWITCHGEAR ROOM LAYOUT
CROSS SECTION OF SWITCHYARD
PLAN DRAWING SHOWING VARIOUS COMPONENTS