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Technical Description
Where:
1. Primary CPICH DL TX power
(PcpichPwr) :the transmission
power of the P-CPICH
2. CPICH_RSCP:measured by UE
3. UL interference :measured and
obtained by NodeB and updated in
real time in SIB7
4. Constant Value (ConstVal) : a value
related with the cell environment. It
is a value depends on the service rate
and quality carried by PRACH.
UL Open Loop Power Control of R99
Common Channel (PRACH)
The transmission power of the PRACH control part :
Where,
1、Power Ramp Step (PRStep) :the power offset between two continuous preambles.
2、Pp_m (POPpm[MAX_ PRACH _TFC]) :the power offset between the control
channel and the last preamble of the message part.
Where
1)DPCCH_Power_offset : determined by DPCCH open loop power control method.
2)CPICH_RSCP :the CPICH channel code power
Where
Eb/No:: quality factor of the DPCCH PILOT domain (DpcchPilotEbN0).
NT+IT : uplink interference,
PG :service processing gain, 256.
CPICH_TX_Power (PcpichPwr) : transmission power of the P-CPICH.
UL Open Loop Power Control of R99 Dedicated
Channel (DPCCH/DPDCH)
Determining the gain factor c and d
(1)For single service:
c and d are configured directly according to different service rates and different TFC.
It is usually required that either c or d must be 15.
TFC Format c d
0×336, 0×144 15 1
1×336, 0×144 15 14
2×336, 0×144 11 15
4×336, 0×144 8 15
0×336, 1×144 15 8
1×336, 1×144 14 15
2×336, 1×144 10 15
4×336, 1×144 8 15
S-CCPCH bears the transport channel of PCH and FACH, and the number
of FACH channels is variable, the transmission power (PchPwr) of each
PCH and the maximum transmission power (MaxFachPwr) allowed for each
FACH beared by a certain S-CCPCH is specified in related protocol.
Downlink Open Loop Power Control of R99 Dedicated
Channel
Initial power of DL DPCH data domain is calculate based on
CPICH Ec/N0
Eb
N
0 req Ptx,CPICH max min
Ptx,init min L k1
Ptx,total
PG E
c cpich
1 k 10 k2
N 0
The power of control domain (TPC/CFTI/Pilot) is power offset
relative to the power of data domain.
DL DPCH TFCI :PO1 (DpchPO1),
DL DPCH TPC :PO2 (DpchPO2) ;
DL DPCH PIOLT :PO3(DpchPO3)
TPC
is the power adjustment step (TpcDlStep), and
Power_Raise_Limit is PwrRaisLim.
Two power control modes (DPCMode) are also available to determine
PTPC(k):
• DPCMode = 0, UE sends a TPC command at each timeslot.
• DPCMode = 1, UE sends the same TPC command for three timeslots.
(ZTE RNC not support now)
2) Pbal(k) is a correction value obtained according to the downlink power
control process.
Uplink Outer Loop Power Control of R99
j 1
j
DL _ Re fer _ Power
DL _ Re fer _ Power
N
j
DL _ Re fer _ Power(dB) j PDPDCH P _ CPICH _ Power
j
PDPDCH (dBm ) TCP PO3
Pinit is the code power of the last timeslot in the previous adjustment
period.
r is the adjustment convergence coefficient (AdjRatio) that ranges 0~1.
DpchPO1
HS DPCCH
hs c 10
20
Where:
βc is the power gain factor of UL DPCCH.
When HS-DPCCH is activated, each slot of HS-DPCCH, ∆HS-DPCCH is set
with the following methods:
i) When HS-DPCCH carries the HARQ ACK information: If ACK = 1, then
∆HS-DPCCH = ∆ACK; if ACK = 0, then ∆HS-DPCCH = ∆NACK.
ii) When HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information: ∆HS-DPCCH = ∆CQI.
HS-PDSCH Measurement Power Offset
PHSPDSCH PCPICH
Where,
Γ is the measurement power offset (MeasPwrOffset);
Δ is obtained by UE through querying the table depending on
the UE category.
Total Power Allocation of HSDPA
The allocated
power for cell
Default value 6
NackPwrOffset
Parameter name HS-DPCCH NACK Power Offset for Single Radio
Link or Intra-NodeB Handover
Abbreviated name NackPwrOffset
Default value 6
CqiPwrOffset
Parameter name HS-DPCCH CQI Power Offset for Single Radio Link
or Intra-NodeB Handover
Abbreviated name CqiPwrOffset
Default value 5
InterAckPwrOfst
Default value 6
InterNackPwrOfst
Default value 6
InterCqiPwrOfst
Default value 5
CqiCycle
Default value 1
AnackRepFactor
Default value 1
HsscchPwrOffset
Default value 4
HspaPwrRatio
The uplink E-DPCCH open loop power control of HSUPA is realized by setting a
reasonable E-DPCCH power offset relative to that of DPCCH.
According to 25.214 standard, the gain factor ec of E-DPCCH is calculated using the
following formula in non-compressed mode:
ec c Aec
Signalled values for Quantized amplitude ratios
Where, E-DPCCH Aec = ec/c
6 19/15
R99.
5 15/15
Aec is obtained from E-DPCCH 4 12/15
power offset (∆E-DPCCH) that is 3 9/15
0 5/15
Uplink E-DPDCH/DPCCH Power Offset
Reference E-TFC and βed,ref
The 3GPP specifies that RNC notifies UE and NodeB of a group of reference E-
TFC and the corresponding E-DPDCH power offset relative to DPCCH, to be used by
UE and NodeB to calculate the power needed by other non-reference E-TFC.
βed,ref is the reference gain factor of the reference E-TFC, and for each reference E-TFC,
the βed,ref can be calculated using the following formula:
ed ,ref c Aed
R99. 28 150/15
Aed is obtained from E-DPCCH 27 134/15
power offset (∆E-DPCCH) that is
configured at high level and then ….. ……
mapped in the right table . 1 6/15
0 5/15
Uplink E-DPDCH/DPCCH Power Offset
βed
The gain factor of E-DPDCH is defined as βed, which can be of a different value for each
E-TFC and HARQ offset.
For the number jth E-TFC, the gain factor βed,j,harq of the related E-DPDCH can
be calculated using the following formula:
harq
Le ,ref Ke, j
ed , j ,harq ed ,ref 10 20
Le , j K e ,ref
Where,
Le,ref : the number of E-DPDCHs used by reference E-TFC.
Le,j : the number of E-DPDCHs used by the number jth E-TFC.
Ke,ref : the number of data bits of reference E-TFC.
Ke,j : the number of data bits of the number jth E-TFC.
∆harq: HARQ power offset (EdchHarqPOFdd);
Downlink E-AGCH/RGCH/HICH Power
For E-AGCH, E-RGCH and E-HICH, the power is in the form of power offset.
When F-DPCH is configured, the power offset is relative to F-DPCH TPC domain.
When F-DPCH is configured, the power offset is relative to F-DPCH TPC domain.
Update:
The configuration of the power offsets in OMCR are related with different services.
When the control plane detects changes (establishment, addition, deletion and
modification) in the sub-services carried by DPCH, the new power offset is obtained
from the database according to the number of sub-service and then configured again.
When TTIs change, the power offsets are configured again.
In the macro diversity status, the power offset is updated. For a multi-link case, E-
AGCH power offset takes the value of E-AGCH Power Offset + Macro Diversity Gain.
HSUPA Uplink Outer Loop Power Control
To better reflect the channel quality, the average NHR value during a statistical
period is usually taken as the basis for decision. The average NHR during a
statistical period is defined as: I
Num Re TransDiffAve NHRi / I
i 1
HSUPA Uplink Outer Loop Power Control
Update method:
ii) SIRtarget is not decreased unless all services with valid NHR statistics
indicate to decrease SIRtarget. Services with invalid NHR statistics are
excluded from the combination of power control.
iii) Some services need to decrease SIRtarget while some others need SIRtarget
to remain the same, In this way, SIRtarget is not adjusted to guarantee QoS of
all services.
HSUPA Uplink Outer Loop Power Control
Coupling implementation of HSUPA and R99 outer loop power control
E-DCH DCH State Combination Result
RNC. - - 8 -
↓ ↓ 9 ↓
↑ × 10 ↑
In the right table: ↓ × 11 ↓
↑ indicates increase, × ↑ 12 ↑
↓ for decrease, × ↓ 13 ↓
- for no adjustment (remain - × 14 -
unchanged), × - 15 -
× for invalid NHR statistics. × × 16
× (invalid NHR statistics, no
adjustment)
EdpcchPOTti2
Default value 6
EdpcchPOTti10
Default value 3
ScheInfoPOTti2