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This document discusses matching type tests, which require matching items in one column to another column. It provides definitions, describes advantages like objectivity and efficiency, and disadvantages like encouraging guessing. Guidelines are given for developing matching items, such as using imperfect matches, clear instructions, and randomizing correct answers. The document suggests matching type tests are effective for terms and definitions or causes and effects.
This document discusses matching type tests, which require matching items in one column to another column. It provides definitions, describes advantages like objectivity and efficiency, and disadvantages like encouraging guessing. Guidelines are given for developing matching items, such as using imperfect matches, clear instructions, and randomizing correct answers. The document suggests matching type tests are effective for terms and definitions or causes and effects.
This document discusses matching type tests, which require matching items in one column to another column. It provides definitions, describes advantages like objectivity and efficiency, and disadvantages like encouraging guessing. Guidelines are given for developing matching items, such as using imperfect matches, clear instructions, and randomizing correct answers. The document suggests matching type tests are effective for terms and definitions or causes and effects.
GERELDINE M. DUPITAS DEFINITION • An objective test consisting of two sets of items to be matched with each other for a specified attribute.
• A “recognition” and “structured-response” type of
test
• The matching type may be considered as modified
multiple choice type items where the choices progressively reduce as one successfully matches the items on the left with the items on the right. DEFINITION • Has two columns with each concept in the one column being matched with a concept in the other column.
• Measures the ability to identify the relationship
between a set of similar items, each of which has two components, such as words and their definitions, symbols and their meanings, dates and events, causes and effects, people and their accomplishments, problems and solutions, etc. PREMISES COLUMN
the column for which a match is
right. RESPONSE COLUMN
the column from which to choose
the match PERFECT MATCH – when the number of items in the premises column is equal to the number of items in the response column. IMPERFECT MATCH – when the premises column has less items than the response column ADVANTAGES Validity and reliability of the matching type exams are higher than the essay. The sampling of the examination is more representative and so measurement is more extensive. This is because more items are included in the test compared to essay. ADVANTAGES Handicaps such as poor vocabulary, poor- handwriting, poor spelling, poor grammar and the like do not adversely affect the ability to make a reply
Scoring is not subjective, because responses are
single word, letters and other symbols with definite value points and hence, the personal element of the scorer is removed. ADVANTAGES Saves time and energy in answering the questions
Easy to check.
Allows the comparison of related ideas,
concepts or theories. DISADVANTAGES It is hard to prepare.
It measures factual knowledge only
It does not help in nor encourage the development of the ability of the students to organize and express their ideas DISADVANTAGES It encourages memory work even without understanding.
There are certain subjects or courses that are
not amendable to objective examinations It may encourage cheating because it is easy to cheat on this type of exam. DISADVANTAGES Students can guess in this type of exam.
Producing this type of exam is expensive
Since there are many choices, eliminating other
possible answers is harder compared to the multiple type of exam. When to use matching type? They are effective when you need to measure the learner’s ability to identify the relationship or association between similar items. They work best when the course content has many parallel concepts.
• Terms and Definitions • Objects or Pictures and Labels
• Symbols and Proper Names • Causes and Effects • Scenarios and Responses • Principles and Scenarios to which they apply GUIDELINES
• Give clear directions or
instructions • The premises column must be in the left while the responses column is in the right. • Write the item as clearly as possible GUIDELINES Be sure that the materials are homogenous. EXAMPLE: Match the items in column A with the items column B __1. First President of the Republic A. Magellan __ 2. National Hero B. Rizal __ 3. Discovered the Philippines C. Aguinaldo __ 4. Brain of Katipunan GUIDELINES • Use an imperfect match as much as possible. • Place all of the items for one matching exercises on the same page. • Order of correct answer are randomly arranged • Arrange items in response column in either logical or natural order alphabetically if there is no apparent organizational basis. GUIDELINES • Be careful about what material is put in the question column and what is put into the option column.
• Statements borrowed from the
textbook or other references must be avoided. GUIDELINES
• There should be NO keywords
appearing in both a premise and response providing a clue to the correct answer.