Trisakti University

Magister Petroleum Engineering

Petrophysics Analysis of
Ghaida-01 Well

Done by

Panca Suci Widiantoro

Raka Aditya
Gunawan Nurcahyo Wibowo
Content
 Objectives

 Methods

 Analytical Analysis

 Petrophysic Software Analysis

 Conclusions & Recommendations

Objectives

 Determine the quality and quantity of reservoir rock properties

(shale volume, porosity and water saturation) from log data with
analytical method and Petrophysic software.

 Enable us to apply Petrophysic Software (IP 3.6) to run

petrophysical analysis
 Archie Equation
Empirical constant
(usually near unity) Resistivity of

a Rww formation water,

Sw  n
-m


Water
saturation,
m Cementation
exponent
fraction
Saturation
exponent
Rtt (usually near 2)

(also usually True formation

near 2) Porosity, resistivity, -m
fraction
 Workflow
Available Data AVAILABLE DATA

Log Derived Shale Volume Formation Factor

WIRELINE
Water Analysis and Resistivity
LOG
index data
Log Derived Porosity

Deep Reading Solid Porosity

Formation Factor (a,m,n) Resistivity Consentration
(LLD) Formation
Factor
Determining Resistivity Shallow Reading
Resistivity Density
(MSFL)
Estimate Water Saturation (Sw) Brine
GR SP Saturation
Reservoir Cut-Off Resistivity
Sonic
Index
Neutron

Density
 Available Data

LOG

RESISTIVITY
SUMUR DENSITY
NEUTRO SONIC
GR SP CALIPER Rxo SHALLO (RHOB,
N (NPHI) (DT)
(MSFL, W DEEP RHOZ)
Rxoz) (LLS) (LLD)
Ghaida-01 V V V V V V V V V
Analytical Method
a, m, n
 Using Plot Analysis:
 a, m value: based on graphic formation factor vs porosity
 n value value: based on graphic resitivity Index vs water saturation
Rw
 Using Chart Gen 4 to convert NaCl Equivalent to get Multiplier value.
 Multiplier value will be use to find effective solid concentration.
 Using Chart Gen 5 or 9
 Effective solid concentration will be use as an input data in above chart to
find Rw value.

Sw using Archie (analytical), Indonesia, Simandoux

formula
 Choose the depth to be analyzed
 Collect all input data
 Calculate Sw using Archie, Indonesia, Simandoux Formula
a, m, n Value

n = Gradient

a m n
 Determine Rw
Laboratorium data of water analysis
Na+ 10348
Ca++ 74
Mg ++ 138 Chart I
OH- 0 Mg/L
HCO3- 0
SO4- 4638
Based on chart, found that the multiplier are ;
Cl- 10895 Na+ 1 10348
Ca++ 0.82 60.68
TDS = 26093 ppm Mg ++ 1.11 153.18
OH- 0 Mg/L
HCO3- 0
SO4- 0.44 2040.72
Cl- 1 10895
Rw =(400000/ For.Temp/ Equivalent NaCl)^0.88
Equivalent NaCl = 23498 ppm
Rw @ 180 deg F 0.1255 ohm - m
Rw @ 180 deg F 0.1255 ohm - m
Depth GR (API) SP (mv) Effective Por Archie Depth GR (API) SP (mv) Effective Por Archie
569 0.373 0.182 7.956 18.937 598 0.576 -0.098 8.282 31.491
570 0.319 0.768 16.988 3.614 599 0.476 0.028 8.400 22.046
571 0.071 1 17.676 0.490 600 0.387 0.296 9.788 17.241
572 0 0.558 17.778 1.344 601 0.315 0.58 11.165 14.474
573 0.211 0.258 17.965 8.308 602 0.373 0.812 17.438 6.815
574 0.211 -0.007 7.017 28.653 603 0.497 0.921 16.398 7.340
575 0.434 -0.112 7.985 33.308 604 0.307 0.159 8.563 16.338
576 0.179 -0.128 5.684 48.227 605 0.477 0.16 8.560 22.522
577 0.179 -0.091 5.651 59.392 606 0.477 0.605 10.901 16.877
578 0.225 -0.107 11.904 22.180 607 0.477 0.605 13.791 9.136
579 0.33 -0.053 14.422 18.814 608 0.381 0.094 18.099 12.925
580 0.436 -0.034 7.868 33.919 609 0.381 -0.171 15.155 23.116
581 0.488 0.128 10.416 12.856 610 0.397 -0.33 8.784 46.952
582 0.428 0.058 10.744 27.347 611 0.397 -0.399 18.481 14.388
583 0.587 -0.065 13.577 22.310 612 0.273 -0.31 22.612 15.994
584 0.569 -0.064 19.389 14.324 613 0.33 -0.237 19.336 17.788
585 0.403 -0.064 19.406 15.178 614 0.33 0.208 16.575 11.564
586 0.532 -0.043 6.672 51.157 615 0.33 0.546 15.219 8.181
587 0.531 -0.043 6.672 51.157 616 0.14 0.707 16.294 8.292
588 0.548 -0.041 9.125 27.481 617 0.14 0.212 12.498 14.702
589 0.548 0.156 7.457 27.750
590 0.488 0.406 11.696 13.402
591 0.334 0.957 14.067 6.941
592 0.274 0.852 17.470 3.605
593 0.274 0.605 23.987 3.004
594 0.479 0.092 12.393 17.769
595 0.602 -0.049 12.521 23.329
596 0.519 -0.049 8.112 41.675
597 0.554 -0.099 8.773 38.262
 The Software: (Interactive Petrophysic) 3.6

This program can perform the

following tasks:

 Clay volume
interpretation/calculation

 Porosity
interpretation/calculation

 Water Saturation
interpretation/calculation
Analysis Data and Result ( Shale Volume)

Sand base
line
68 API

SP -16Clean
mv

SP Clay
4 mv

Shale base
line
156 API
Analysis Data and Result ( Porosity)
Porosity N-D
ANALYSIS AND RESULT

WATER SATURATION

ARCHIE SIMANDOUX INDONESIA Where :

a = tortuosity factor (between 0.6-2.0

based on lithogy) , unitless
m = cementation factor (between 1.0-3.0), unitless
ARCHIE
n = saturation exponent (between 1.2-2.2),
unitless

c = constanta (0.4 for sandstone and 0.45

INDONESIA for carbonate & limestone), unitless

Øe = effective porosity, fraction

Rw = water formation resistivity, ohm-m

Rt = formation resistivity, ohm-m

SIMANDOUX Rsh = shale resistivity, ohm-m

Vsh = shale volume, fraction

Sw = water saturation, fraction

Archie
Indonesian Equation
Simandoux Eq
Indonesian Eq
Conclusions
 Based on Petrophysic analysis (analytical
& Software) shows sand a good reservoir
quality and potentially oil bearing zone.
 Sand A is the best reservoir quality
compare to other sand.