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The Second
Caliph
of Islam
• Umar Son of Khattab bin Nafeer and
Khanshana bint e Mugheera
• Clan of Adi
• One of the Educated person of Arab
• Accepted Islam in 6th Year of
Nabuwwat
• A brief look at the life of one who
spread Islam to the corners of the
world.
• Umar was one of the Ashara e
Mubashara
• Hazrat Muhammad ( )ﷺgave him the
title of Al-Farooq
• Saying of Holy Prophet ()ﷺ
• There were to be a prophet after me
indeed he would be Umar bin
Khattab (RA).
THE GREAT
ADMINISTRATOR
OF ISLAM
Second Khalifa e Rashid
• Abu Bakr the First Caliph lives no
more than two years after the death
of Muhammad ()ﷺ.
• He nominated Umar (RA) as the
second Caliph of Islam
• Umar was the best administrator of
the state and this was the golden age
of Islam
Hazrat Umar(RA)’s
Administration
22nd of Jamadi-uth-Thani 13 Hijri
– 26 Dhul Hijjah 23 Hijri
Challenges
His Own Image
Super Powers
(Persian Empire & Byzantine
Empire (Eastern part of the Roman Empire)
Famine
Plague
Basic Principles of
Hazrat Umar’s Reign
Self Accountability
No Private Business
for Government Officials
Same LAW for all
• Self Accountability
Examples
• 1.Old Woman
• 2.Hazrat Umar (RA)’s Son
• No Private Business for Government
• Officials
• Same LAW for all
Examples
• 1.Hazrat Ayaz Bin Ghanam (RA)
• 2.Amar Bin Aas (RA)’s Son
Important Conquests of Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Reign
Conquest of Damascus The Battle of Qaadisiyah
Conquest of Saida, Irqah Conquest of the Persian
and Beirut (Lebanon today) capital
Campaigns in Iraq Conquest of Jerusalem
The Conquest of The Conquest of Egypt
2/3 of Byzantie
Comparison with the Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
STATE
PROVINCE
DISTRICT
Model of Administration
Tax Deptartments
Education Department
Police Deparmtment
Financial Department
Military Department
Different Ranks
Cantt Areas
Fixed Salaries
Jizya
(Indemnity or Defence Tax)
Diwan al Kharaj
Non Muslims
(Zakat(Poor
Tax) Diwan al-Zakah
Khiraj(Land
Tax); Diwan al Kharaj
Ushr
(Special land Tax);
Taxes In Hazrat Umar’s Administrtion
War Booty –Ghanima
(Income from the conquered places)-Diwan al-Jund
Ushoor
10 percent Resident Non Muslim 5 %
Rakaz
Tax on Land Mines and Treasure Troves
Schools
Prison
Fixed Salaries
Financial Department
Ghanima
Bayt ul Maal
Salaries
Collection of revenue
Permanent Members
Hadrat Uthman, Ali, 'Abdur Rahman bin Auf, Mu'adh bin Jabal,
Ubayy bin Ka'b, Zaid bin Thabit, Talha and Zubair (Raziallah Anho).