• LINE MAINTENANCE • BASE MAINTENANCE LINE MAINTENANCE
The Part 145 regulation defines line maintenance as
any maintenance tasks which can be performed outside of a hangar (under open skies) except for situations in which the weather deteriorates to such conditions, that a hangar becomes mandatory. BASE MAINTENANCE
The definition of base maintenance is simple – it is all
maintenance which does not fall under the line maintenance category. In practice, this will be mainly heavy checks such as C and D checks. During those checks major and minor aircraft systems are being evaluated together with complex and time consuming tasks such as corrosion prevention, structural work, replacement of major components, interior refurbishment, etc. A - CHECK
This is performed approximately every 400-600 flight
hours or 200–300 cycles (takeoff and landing is considered an aircraft "cycle"), depending on aircraft type. It needs about 50-70 man-hours and is usually on the ground in a hangar for a minimum of 10 hours. The actual occurrence of this check varies by aircraft type, the cycle count, or the number of hours flown since the last check. B - CHECK
This is performed approximately every 6-8 months. It
needs about 160-180 man-hours, depending on the aircraft, and is usually completed within 1–3 days at an airport hangar. A similar occurrence schedule applies to the B check as to the A check. However, B checks are increasingly incorporated into successive A checks, i.e.: Checks A-1 through A-10 complete all the B check items. C - CHECK
This is performed approximately every 20–24 months or a
specific number of actual flight hours (FH) or as defined by the manufacturer. This maintenance check is much more extensive than a B check, requiring a large majority of the aircraft's components to be inspected. This check puts the aircraft out of service, and the aircraft must not leave the maintenance site until it is completed. It also requires more space than A and B checks. It is, therefore, usually carried out in a hangar at a maintenance base. The time needed to complete such a check is at least 1–2 weeks and the effort involved can require up to 6,000 man-hours. 3C - CHECK
Some authorities use a type of check, known as a 3C
check or Intermediate Layover (IL), which typically includes light structural maintenance, including checks for corrosion, or on specific high-load parts of the airframe. It may also be used as the opportunity for cabin upgrades (for example, new seats, entertainment systems, carpeting) which would otherwise put the aircraft out of service for a significant time without the need for an inspection. As component reliability has improved, some MROs now spread the workload across several C checks, or incorporate this 3C check into D checks instead. D - CHECK
The D check, sometimes known as a "heavy
maintenance visit" (HMV) is by far the most comprehensive and demanding check for an airplane. This check occurs approximately every 6-10 years. It is a check that more or less takes the entire airplane apart for inspection and overhaul. Even the paint may need to be completely removed for further inspection on the fuselage metal skin. LINE (CABIN) MAINTENANCE
1. 5 Hrs = LCM (Line Cabin Maintenance)
0ne or two technicians req. Cabin Defect Logbook is priority Turn around visual inspection
2. + 5 Hrs = Preventive Cabin Maintenance
Group of 10 or more Technicians ATL (Aircraft Technical Logbook), CDL (Cabin Defect Logbook) Transit Check BASE (CABIN) MAINTENANCE
1. DETAILED INSPECTION 2.REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF CABIN PARTS PRIOR TO INSPECTION 3.CABIN MODIFICATIONS