1. Diluted solution • formed when a small amount of solute is dissolved in a solvent
• a teaspoon of powdered juice dissolved in
a glass of water is an example 2. Concentrated Solution • when large amount of solute is mixed with a solvent
• when three tablespoons of powdered
juice are dissolved in a glass of water 3. Saturated Solution • when there is much more solute than the sovent can dissolve at a specific temperature and pressure
• when the aximum amount of solute has already
been dissolved, the solvent can no longer dissolve excess solute. • thus, some solid particles settle at the bottom of the container
• For example, when a large amount of
powdered juice is mixed in a glass of water and no more powdered juice can be added and dissolved Classification of Solution on its Final Phase • 1. liquid solution- formed by dissolving solid, liquid, or gaseous solute in a liquid solvent. Examples of liquid solute are syrup and brine(table salt in water)
2 kinds:
1. miscible- when liquids combine quickly
2. immiscible- do not readily combine in a solution 2. Gaseous Solution- made by mixing two or more gases
Air is an example – a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen,
oxygen and other gases
3. Solid Solution- made by mixing solid with a solid, liquid
or gas. Ex. Metals Steels- mixture of Carbon and Iron Brass- made up of zinc and copper USES OF SOLUTIONS • Salt and water solution- add flavor to your food
• liquid soaps and suitable solvents dissolve grease and
stain on your clothes
• beverages like tea, coffee, and soda are examples
• in the process of digestion, the food you eat is changed
into soluble form before the blood distributes or carries it to the different cells of the body EVALUATION • With your materials, demonstrate the three types of Solution