Historical Background Ferdinand Magellan • Portuguese navigator and explorer • the first Spanish who made a landfall in Cebu on March 1521 Spanish colonization of the Philippines • started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general • Colonized the Phil. for more than three centuries. • Filipinos embraced the Catholic religion. • Built houses made of stones and bricks. • Had beautiful furnitures • Carriages and boats were used • Fiestas were held • Had cockfights, horse races and theater Let’s Identify! A. SPANISH INFLUENCES ON PHILIPPINE LITERATURE • ALIBATA- first Filipino alphabet • Christian Doctrine- basis of religious practices • Spanish language- the literary language • European legends and traditions- songs, corridos, and moro- moros. • Ancient literature- translated to Tagalog and other dialects • Grammar books- printed in Filipino, like Tagalog, llocano and Visayan • Periodicals- religious tone B. FIRST BOOKS Ang Doctrina Cristiana /THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE (1593) • First book printed in the Philippines in xylography • Written by Fr. Juan de Placencia and Fr.Domingo Nieva, in Tagalog and Spanish. • Contained the Pater Noster,Ave Maria, The 10 commandments of God, seven Mortal sins and etc. • Contains only 87 pages Nuestra Senora del Rosario • Second book printed in the Philippines • Written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602 and printed with the help of Juan De Vera • Contains the biographies of saints, novenas, and questions and answers of religion Libro de los Cuatro Postpimeras de hombre • The first book printed in typography.(Spanish and Tagalog) Ang Barlaan at Josephat • Biblical story printed in the Philippines and translated to Tagalog from Greek by Fr.Antonio De Borja. • The first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines The Pasion • Book about life and suffering of Jesus Christ. • 4 versions in Tagalog and each version isaccording to the name of the writer. - Mariano Pilapil (1814) - Gaspar Aquino De Belen (1704) - Ancieto de la Merced (1856) - Luis de Guia (1750) Urbana at Felisa • Written by Modesto de Castro so called Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog. • Letters between two sisters Urbana at Felisa and has influenced greatly the behavior of people in society. Ang mga Dalit kay Maria (Psalms for Mary) • Collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary • Wntten by Fr. Mariano Sevilla in 1865 • Popular especially during the Maytime "Flores de Mayo" Festival 4 pics 1 word A. Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala B. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala C. C. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala Answer: A. Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala A. Compendio de la Lengua Pampanga B. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala C. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga Answer: C. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga A. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala B. Confendio de la Lengua Ilokana C. Xompendio de la Lengua Bicolana Answer:
A. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala
C. LITERARY COMPOSITIONS • Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala: (Art and rules of the Tagalog language)-written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose and translated to Tagalog by Tomas Pinpin in 1610 • Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog language)-written by Fr. Gaspar de San Austin in 1703 • Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Tagalog Vocabulary)-the first Tagalog dictionary written by Fr. Pedro de san Buenaventura in 1613 Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga (PampangoVocabulary)-The first book in Pampango written by Fr. Diego in 1732 • Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisayan Vocabulary)- best language book in Visayan by Mateo Sanchez in 1711 • Arte de la Lengua llokana (The art of the llocano Language)-the first llocano grammar book by Francisco Lopez • Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The Art of the Bicol Language)-the first book in the Bicol Language written by Fr. Marcos Lisbon in 1754 D. Folk Songs
• Became widespread in the Philippines
• Had its national song from the lowlands to the mountains of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao • Manifest the artistic feelings of the Filipino Examples: • Leron-Leron Sinta = Tagalog • Pamulinawen = lloko • Dandansoy = Bisaya • Sarong Banggi = Bicol • Atin Cu Pung Singsing = Kapampangan E. RECREATIONAL PLAYS Tibag • Means to excavate. • Remind the people about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died Lagaylay • Special occasion for the Pilarenos of Sorsogon during Maytime • To praise,respect and offering of love to the Blessed Cross by St. Helena The Cenaculo • Dramatic performance to commemotate the • passion and death of Jesus Christ • Two kinds of Cenaculo: - Cantada - Hablada Panuluyan • Presented before 12:00 on Christmas eve. • A presentation of the search of the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph for an inn The Salubong (Panubong) • Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and his Mother. Carillo • Form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless night The Zarzuela • The father of the drama • A musical comedy or melodrama in three vith man's passions and emotions The Sainete • A short musical comedy popular during the 18h century. • Exaggerated comedies • Themes were taken from everyday scenarios F. MORO-MORO
• Performed during town fiestas
• Story is about the fighting of Moros and the Christians G. KARAGATAN
• Poetic vehicle of a socio-religious nature
celebrated during the death of a person • About the princess who dropped her ring into the middle of the sea and who offered her hand in marriage to anyone who can retrieve H. DUPLO
• Replaced the Karagatan
• Poetic joust in speaking and reasoning • Roles are taken from the bible, proverbs, and sayings. I. DUNG-AW
• Chant in free verse
• Personalized and usually deal with the life,sufferings and sacrifices of the dead J. AWIT AT CORRIDO Awit • Fabricated stories from writers’ imagination • Dodecasyllabic verse Corridos • Legends or stories from European countries like France, Spain, Italy and Greece • Octosyllabic verse K. THE BALAGTASAN
• A poetic joust or a contest of skills in
debate on a particular topic • Replaced the duplo and is held to honor Francisco “Balagatas” Baltazar Bugtong Bugtong A message for a life that was lost, a chant for the person cherished the most Answer: Dung-aw Sunked has my ring deep in the water And whoever finds it shall be my lover Answer: Karagatan Gracias por escuchar! Presented by: Platoon Uno 21
• ABAD, Monica • LAPORTEZA, • Quezada, Arcel
• BATAC, Marc Adrian Darren • DABU, Althea • MALSADA, • GONZALES, Yuan Yannah Faye