COMMUNICABLE &

NON-COMMUNICABLE
DISEASE

CREATED BY :

1. FIRST YA NANDA HAFIDA 6 411418150

2. BUDIARTI AGUNG SAPUTRI 6 411418155
3. SHERLI JESINATA SAFITRI 6 411418162
4. RATNA NOVITA NINGRUM 6 411418168
5. IRMA SRI NENG I KASIM 6 411418175
 DEFINITION

Communicable diseases are

spread from person to person or
from animal to person. The
spread or transfer can happen
through the air, through contact
with contaminated surfaces, or
through direct contact with
blood, feces, or other bodily
fluids.
AGENT
EXAMPLE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

1. Influenza
2. Tuberkulosis (TBC)
3. Chicken Pox
4. Measles
5. Pneumonia
6. Hepatitis
7. Cholera
8. Polio
9. AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndorme)
10. DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagh Fever)
WHAT ARE HIV AND AIDS ?
 HIV

HIV is a virus spread through

certain body fluids that attacks
the body’s immune system,
specifically the CD4 cells, often
called T cells. Over time, HIV
can destroy so many of these
cells that the body can’t fight
off infections and disease.
These special cells help the
immune system fight off
infections.
AIDS

AIDS is the most severe phase of HIV infection. People with AIDS have
such badly damaged immune systems that they get an increasing number
of severe illnesses, called opportunistic infections
 Early sympthoms of HIV infections

Some People With HIV Infection Have No Symptoms Until Several

Months Or Even Years After Contracting The Virus. However,
Around 80 Percent May Develop Symptoms Similar To Flu 2–6 Weeks
After Catching The Virus. This Is Called Acute Retroviral Syndrome. The
Symptoms Of Early HIV Infection May Include:
1. fever 7. enlarged glands
2. chills
8. a red rash
3. joint pain
4. muscle aches
9. tiredness
5. sore throat 10.weakness
6. sweats (particularly at 11.unintentional
night)
weight loss
TREATMENT OF HIV
CONTROL / PREVENTION
 DEFINITION

non-communicable disease (NCD)

is a medical condition or disease
that is not caused by infectious
agents (non-infectious or non-
transmissible). NCDs can refer to
chronic diseases which last for
long periods of time and progress
slowly.
EXAMPLE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
CAUSES OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
 RISK FACTOR INTERVENTION EXAMPLES

Tax increases, smoke free indoor workplaces and public places, health
Tobacco use information and warnings, bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and
sponsorship

Tax increases, restricted access to retailed alcohol, bans on alcohol

Alcohol abuse
advertising

Reduced salt intake in food, replacement of trans fat with

Unhealthy diet and
polyunsaturated fat, public awareness through mass media on diet and
physical inactivity
physical activity

Counseling and multi-drug therapy for people with high risk of developing
Cardiovascular diseases
heart attacks and strokes (including those with establised CVD),
(CVS) and Diabetes
treatment of heart attacks with aspirin

Hepatitis B immunization to prevent liver cancer, screening and

Cancer
treatment of pre-cancerous lesions to prevent cervical cancer
CONTROL / PREVENTION