Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept: Simatic S7

Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept
SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Knowledge for Automation
Siemens AG 1999. All rights reserved. File: PRO1_04E.1
Memory Concept of the S7-300
Load memory:
Blocks:
• Logic blocks
(OB,FC,FB)
• Data blocks
(DB) RAM Flash-
Comments Additional info. EPROM
Symbols Work memory:

• OB,FC,FB
Blocks:
• Logic blocks • DB
n. reten. reten.
(OB,FC,FB)
• Data blocks
(DB) with Power System memory:
ON without • PII, PIQ
battery • M, T, C
backup n. reten. reten.
With Power
Blocks: OFF without
• Logic blocks battery
(OB,FC,FB) Retentive memory: backup
• Data blocks Flash EPROM • Retentive
(DB) Memory Card in PG M, T, C
Additional info. (subsequently • Retent. data blocks
inserted in CPU)

Memory Concept of the S7-400
Load memory:
Blocks:
• Logic blocks
(OB,FC,FB)
• Data blocks
(DB) RAM Flash-
Comments Additional info EPROM
Symbols Work memory:

• OB,FC,FB
Blocks:
• DB
• Logic blocks
(OB,FC,FB) Backup
• Data blocks via
(DB) System memory: battery
• PII, PIQ
• M, T, C
Blocks:
• Logic blocks
(OB,FC,FB)
• Data blocks Flash EPROM
(DB) Memory Card in PG
Additional info. (subsequently
inserted in CPU)

Loading Blocks into /out of Flash EPROM Memory Card
"Load in EPROM" Load memory

Flash EPROM
After inserting
the memory
"Load" Load memory card:
internal RAM memory reset
request
and copying
"Load in PG" in work
Sections memory
relevant for
execution
Work memory
RAM

Hardware Configuration and Parameter Assignment
Configuration Assignment of racks, blocks and distributed

I/O in the Station window of HW Config.
You can select the components from a
hardware catalog.
Parameter-assignment Establishing the characteristics of parameter-

assignable blocks, e.g: startup characteristics,
retentive areas, etc.)
Preset configuration Planned hardware configuration and

parameter assignment.
Actual configuration Actual configuration and parameter assignment

of an existing hardware.

Inserting a Station

Starting HW Config

Generating a Hardware Preset Configuration

Module Address Overview
“Address Overview”

CPU Properties
2x

CPU Properties: General

CPU Properties: Startup

CPU Properties: Retentive
Only relevant if CPU

has no backup
battery

CPU Properties: Cycle / Clock Memory
Clock memory bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Frequency (Hz) 0.5 0.62 1 1.25 2 2.5 5 10
Period (s) 2 1.6 1 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1

CPU Properties: Protection

CPU Properties: Diagnostics / Clock

Saving the HW Preset Configuration and Downloading it in Module
Download
(only when CPU
is in STOP mode)

Uploading the HW Actual Configuration to the PG

Displaying Hardware Diagnostics in the SIMATIC Manager
2x

Possible Problems with Configuration
Situation Result/Remedy
In S7-300, gaps in configuration Configuration cannot be compiled
Incorrect CPU (e.g. CPU 315-2DP

Configuration cannot be downloaded
instead of CPU 314)
CPU goes in Stop mode because of a
Analog module in incorrect slot
parameter assignment error
Analog module signals group error
Incorrect measuring range for
because of incorrect parameter
analog module
assignment
After a memory reset, different
Reload configuration
parameter assignment of modules
Create HW station or
Not possible to open HW Config.
"Upload Station"
Module parameters cannot be modified Open the station offline

Variable Addressing
2x

Accessing the Symbol Table
Once with right

Exercise: Reading Out and Adapting the Actual Configuration
Step What to Do Result
1 Start the SIMATIC Manager The tool is started
2 Open the project "My Project" The project structure is displayed
3 Download the actual configuration with A new HW station is created

PLC -> Upload
Check whether the correct modules
4 ???
(order numbers) are entered
5 Enter the correct order numbers for The parameter blocks of the CPU
the modules are displayed
Save the configuration as

"My Station" and download the
6 configuration
7 If you have an S7-400 training unit, The addresses are the same as the
adapt the addresses (see text) S7-300 training unit, version B

Exercise: Assign Parameters to Clock Memory and Test It
Step What to Do Result
1 In the CPU assign parameters to a

clock memory MB 10
MB 10 flashes
Save and download the
2 configuration in the CPU
Check the function by programming QB9 (QB5) on the

3 an OB 1 with the statements simulator should flash
L MB 10, T QB 9 (QB 5)


Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept: Simatic S7

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Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Symbols Work memory:

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Symbols Work memory:

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

"Load in EPROM" Load memory

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Configuration Assignment of racks, blocks and distributed

Parameter-assignment Establishing the characteristics of parameter-

Preset configuration Planned hardware configuration and

Actual configuration Actual configuration and parameter assignment

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Only relevant if CPU

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Clock memory bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

In S7-300, gaps in configuration Configuration cannot be compiled

Incorrect CPU (e.g. CPU 315-2DP

Module parameters cannot be modified Open the station offline

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Once with right

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Step What to Do Result

1 Start the SIMATIC Manager The tool is started

2 Open the project "My Project" The project structure is displayed

3 Download the actual configuration with A new HW station is created

Save the configuration as

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

Step What to Do Result

1 In the CPU assign parameters to a

Check the function by programming QB9 (QB5) on the

SIMATIC S7 Date: 28.06.2019 Information and Training Center

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