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2 6
3
7
4 8
5 9
Peter London
Ali Dubai
New York
Jaweria
Hamad Cyprus
Has Visited
There are MANY arrows from each person and each place is related to MANY
People. It is a MANY to MANY relation.
Person Has A Mass of Kg
Bilal
62
Peter
Salma
64
Alaa
George
66
Aziz
In this case each person has only one mass, yet several people have the same
Mass. This is a MANY to ONE relationship
Is the length of
cm object
Pen
14
Pencil
Ruler
Needle
30
Stick
Domain Co-domain
f : x x 2 4
fx x 2 4
f x x 2 4 and g x 1 - x 2
If
F ind f 2
F ind g 3
2 x 4 gx 1 - x2
2
fx 2 =8 = -8
3 3
Consider the function fx 3x - 1 We can consider this as two simpler
functions illustrated as a flow diagram
x 3x 3x - 1
Multiply by 3 Subtract 1
x 2x 2x 5 2x 52
Multiply by 2 Add 5 Square
Consider 2 functions f : x 3x 2 and gx : x x2
x x2 3x2 3x2 2
square Multiply by 3 Add 2
g f
Thus fg = 3x2 2
x2 3x 2
g f
2
4 14
2
fg x
3x2 2
Consider the function fx 5x - 2
3
Here is its flow diagram
5 x -2 fx 5x - 2
5x 3
x Multiply by 5 Subtract 2 Divide by three
Draw a new flow diagram in reverse!. Start from the right and go left…
3 x +2 3 x +2 3x x
5
Divide by 5 Add two Multiply by three
And so f -1 x 3x 2
5
(b)
(a)
(c) (d)
(a)
(c) (d)