NABILAH SYAFIQAH BINTI ZAMRI MUHAMMAD DANIAL BIN YUSRI

51101316074 51104315277
DIPLOMA OF ENGINEERING DIPLOMA OF ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRICAL AND TECHNOLOGY IN
ELECTRONICS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
 ABOUT COMPANY

COMPANY NAME COMPANY ADDRESS

TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD,
LANGKAWI LEBUHRAYA LANGKAWI, KUAH,
07000, LANGKAWI, KEDAH
DARUL AMAN.
INTRODUCED IN MALAYSIA ON 1984 BY MR.
LOKE YEO AND MR. THAMBOOSAMY PILLAI BY
USING ELECTRIC GENERATOR TO PUMP WATER
IN THEIR MINE AT RAWANG SELANGOR.
ON 1985, RAILWAY STATION HAD BEEN USING
ELECTRICAL LAMP FOR THE FIRST TIME IN
KUALA LUMPUR.
IT WAS THE TIME WHERE TENAGA NASIONAL
BERHAD WAS ESTABLISHED WHICH WAS
BEFORE THIS WAS KNOWN AS CEB.
 TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD IS THE LARGEST
ELECTRICITY UTILITY IN MALAYSIA AND IS THE ONLY
ELECTRIC UTILITY COMPANY IN PENINSULAR
MALAYSIA AND ALSO THE LARGEST PUBLICLY – LISTED
POWER COMPANY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA.
 TO GAIN NEW AND REAL EXPERIENCE ON HOW TO WORK
IN INDUSTRY IN FUTURE.

 TO TRAIN OURSELVES TO BE DISCIPLINE AND PUNCTUAL

IN TIME MANAGEMENT.

 TO LEARN ON HOW TO BE CONFIDENCE IN WORKING

PLATFORM.

 TO DEVELOP AND REFINE SKILLS IN OURSELVES.

 TECHNICAL SECTION

1. PLANNING AND 2. CABLE AND 3. SAVR

CONSTRUCTION SUBSTATION (STREET LIGHTING)

5. PPB
4. METER AND (SUPPLY
BILLING MANAGEMENT
CENTRE)
NAME : NABILAH SYAFIQAH BINTI ZAMRI
SECTION : TECHNICAL SECTION
DURATION : 14 JANUARY 2019 UNTIL 28 JUNE 2019

DATE DURATION DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR MENTOR

(WEEKS)
14/1 – 17/2 5 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT MR. SAIFUL MR. AZMI BIN
CENTRE AIZAT BIN AZIZ HUSSIN
18/2 – 17/3 4 METER AND BILLING MR. CHE ZAININ MR. ARVIND A/L
BIN MAT YAMAN SOONARAYAN
18/3 – 21/4 5 PLANNING AND MR. GHAZALI BIN MR. FAZELY BIN
CONSTRUCTION DAUD HARON
22/4 – 19/5 4 SAVR / STREET MR. SAIFUL MR. AZMI BIN
LIGHTING AIZAT BIN AZIZ HUSSIN
20/5 – 23/6 4 CABLE AND MR. AZHARI BIN MR. AZMI BIN
SUBSTATION AHMAD HUSSIN
24/6 – 28/6 1 REPORT PREPARATION - -
DAY
NAME : MUHAMMAD DANIAL BIN YUSRI
SECTION : TECHNICAL SECTION
DURATION : 14 JANUARY 2019 UNTIL 28 JUNE 2019

DATE DURATION DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR MENTOR

(WEEKS)
14/1 – 17/2 4 CABLE AND MR. AZHARI BIN MR. AZMI BIN
SUBSTATION AHMAD HUSSIN
18/2 – 17/3 5 PLANNING AND MR. GHAZALI BIN MR. FAZELY BIN
CONSTRUCTION DAUD HARON
18/3 – 21/4 4 SAVR / STREET MR. SAIFUL MR. AZMI BIN
LIGHTING AIZAT BIN AZIZ HUSSIN
22/4 – 19/5 4 METER AND BILLING MR. CHE ZAININ MR. ARVIND A/L
BIN MAT YAMAN SOONARAYAN
20/5 – 23/6 5 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT MR. SAIFUL MR. AZMI BIN
CENTRE AIZAT BIN AZIZ HUSSIN
24/6 – 28/6 1 REPORT PREPARATION - -
DAY
PLANNING DEPARTMENT IS THE
FIRST PROCESS THAT A
CONSUMER MUST GO THROUGH
BEFORE THEY CAN APPLY FOR
ANY PROJECT. THERE ARE FEW
DOCUMENTS MUST BE DONE
ACCORDING TO STAGES.
THEN, THE PLANNING TEAM WILL
DO A SITE VISIT AND AN
ESTIMATING PROCESS WILL BE
DONE TO ENSURE THE COST OF
THE PROJECT APPLIED.

Estimating Process
CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT IS RESPONSIBLE IN HANDLING THE

PROJECT AFTER THE CONSUMER SETTLED THE CONNECTION COST FOR

THE CONSTRUCTION REQUESTED BY THE TNB.

WORK DONE BY CONSTRUCTION TEAM IS NOT ONLY ABOUT A NEW

PROJECT, BUT ALSO PROJECTS REQUESTED BY CONSUMER TO

UPGRADE THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANY OTHER PROJECT THAT
INVOLVED IN SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT OF LOW VOLTAGE/HIGH VOLTAGE
GRID.
CABLE DEPARTMENT:
 DO WORKS OF LAYING UNDERGROUND CABLES.

 METHODS OF LAYING UNDERGROUND CABLES:

METHODS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

1. DIRECT LAYING 1. SIMPLE AND CHEAP 1. MAINTENANCE IS HIGH
2. HEAT IS EASILY 2. IDENTIFYING THE
DISSIPATED IN THE LOCATION OF FAULT IS
GROUND DIFFICULT.
2. DRAW-IN SYSTEM 1. MAINTENANCE IS LOW. 1. INITIAL COST IS HIGH.
2. STRONG MECHANICAL 2. UNFAVOURABLE
PROTECTION. CONDITION OF HEAT.
3. SOLID SYSTEM 1. GOOD MECHANICAL 1. EXPENSIVE
PROTECTION 2. REQUIRES SKILLED
LABOUR
 SINGLE CORE

1. CONDUCTOR
2. CONDUCTOR SCREEN
3. XLPE INSULATION
4. INSULATION SCREEN
5. EQUIPOTENTIAL TAPE
6. COPPER WIRE SCREEN
7. SEMICONDUCTING
SWELLABLE TAPE
8. LAMINATED ALUMINIUM
FOIL
USED IN TNB TO LESSER THE SIZE OF
9. MDPE OUTER SHEATH USED CABLE AND EASIER TO TRACE ANY
DAMAGES ON THE CABLE.
 3 CORE CABLE
1. CONDUCTOR
2. CONDUCTOR SCREEN
3. XLPE INSULATION
4. INSULATION SCREEN
5. PHASE IDENTIFICATION
TAPE
6. COPPER TAPE SCREEN
7. POLYPROPYLENE FILLER
8. BINDER TAPE
9. MDPE INNER SHEATH TO LINK AN 11kV SUBSTATION TO
10. SEPARATION TAPE ANOTHER ONE
11. MDPE OUTER SHEATH
 4 CORE CABLE

1. FILLER
2. CONDUCTOR
3. XLPE INSULATION
4. BINDER TAPE
5. MDPE INNER SHEATH
6. COPPER TAPE
7. BINDER TAPE
8. MDPE OUTER SHEATH
HT CABLE
 DIMENSIONAL OF 3 CORE CABLE BEING LAID UNDERGROUND.
DIMENSIONAL OF 3 CORE CABLE BEING LAID UNDERGROUND

AT TAR ROAD.
A set of equipment reducing the high voltage of electrical
power transmission to that suitable for supply to consumers.
MAJOR COMPONENT :
1. TRANSFORMER
 TO STEP UP OR STEP DOWN VOLTAGES AND TRANSFER POWER TO
DIFFERENT VOLTAGE LEVELS.
2. SWITCHGEAR
 TO CONTROL, PROTECT AND ISOLATE ELECTRICAL NETWORK.
3. CIRCUIT BREAKER
 IN THE SWITCHGEAR AND TO PROTECT AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FROM
DAMAGE CAUSED BY OVERLOAD OR SHORT CIRCUIT.
 TRANSFORMERS RMU – RING MAIN UNIT LVDB / FEEDER PILLAR
TO CHANGE THE A SWITCHING DEVICES TO TRANSFER
VOLTAGE OF THAT CAN BE EITHER ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
ELECTRICITY FLOWS SWITCH DISCONNECTORS FROM A TRANSFORMER
(STEP-UP/STEP-DOWN) OR FUSED. AND DISTRIBUTE IT.
 THE INTERCONNECTION POINT BETWEEN TRANSMISSION’S HV
NETWORK TO THE DISTRIBUTION’S 33kV, 22kV, 11kV MV
NETWORK.
PMU LAND REQUIREMENTS

EQUIPMENT INSULATION MINIMUM LAND SIZE

AIR INSULATED SWITCHGEAR (AIS) I. 130m x 130m

II. 160m x 150m (with capacitor bank)
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR (GIS) I. 60m x 80m
II. 140m x 75m (with capacitor bank)
 EXAMPLE OF MAJOR EQUIPMENTS IN AIS SUBSTATION BUILDING:

AC ROOM CONTROL ROOM RELAY ROOM

BATTERY
TOILET TELECONTROL LV SWITCHGEAR
ROOM
 IN THE TNB DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, PPU MANAGES THE

PRIMARY VOLTAGES OF 33/11 kV.

 THE PPU IS NORMALLY TO STEP –DOWN THE VOLTAGE

FROM 33kV TO 11 kV FOR DISTRIBUTION TO SUBSTATION

AND CUSTOMERS.
TYPICAL GROUND FLOOR OF A PPU
SAVR (SESALUR ATAS VOLTAN RENDAH)

 A SYSTEM THAT IS BUILD TO HANDLE WORK ON OVERHEAD

CABLE TO SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TO CONSUMER.

 IT IS SAFE AND EFFICIENT TO USE A SYSTEM THAT IS

INSULATED CONDUCTOR RATHER THAN UNINSULATED ONE.

 RANGE OF VOLT USED IN THIS UNIT IS 230V/400V.

TYPE OF CABLE USED : ABC (AERIAL BUNDLED CABLE)
SIZE OF CABLE AND SPUN CONCRETE USED:

SIZE OF CABLE SIZE OF SPUN CONCRETE POLE

1 x 16mm x 25mm 7.5 (1.1) metre, 7.5 (2.0) metre

3 x 16mm x 25mm 7.5 (1.1) metre, 7.5 (2.0) metre

3 x 95mm x 70mm 7.5 (2.0) metre, 9 metre, 10 metre

3 x 185mm x 120mm 9 metre , 10 metre

1. DEAD END CLAMP 2. INSULATED PIERCING CONNECTOR
(IPC)

TO TIGHTEN THE CABLE TO CONNECT CABLES

AND MAKE IT STAY STILL
3. J-HOOK 4. SUSPENSION CLAMP

TO HOLD A CABLE ON THE SPUN TO HOLD THE NEUTRAL

CONCRETE POLE CABLE
 SERVICES PROVIDED BY TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD(TNB)
BESIDES GIVING NEW SUPPLY, TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD(TNB) ALSO
PROVIDES OTHER SERVICES SUCH AS :
SPECIAL METER READING
CHANGING METER
TESTING METER
RECOVERY SUPPLY
CUT OFF SUPPLY
RECONNECTION SUPPLY
CUSTOMER SERVICES
1. SINGLE PHASE METERING
(OPC METER)240V

 The current value uses in

fuses about 10-100 Ampere.
 Used four terminal connected
from supply to meter board
consumer.
 Having one neutral link and
one cut out.
 The current value uses in
fuse about 10-100
Ampere.
 Used eight terminal
connected from supply to
meter board consumer.
 Having one neutral link
and three cut out.
 The devices at meter board are :

Cut Out
Neutral Link /Fused

Life Cable
Cut out
Disconnected

Neutral
Cable
A SERVICE CENTRE THAT
PROVIDES HELP IN REPAIRING
DAMAGES FOR COMMERCIAL OR
DOMESTIC CONSUMERS.
USE A MOBILE FIELD FARES
AUTOMATION SYSTEM TO RECEIVE
REPORT AND PDA TO ACCEPT THE
REPORT BY THE STANDBY TEAM.
THE CARELINE NUMBER IS 15454
AND THE SUPPLY MANAGEMENT
CENTRE IS 24 HOURS SERVICE.
 CHANGE ANY BURNED CUT
OUT  NO ELECTRIC SUPPLY

 TIGHTEN ANY SAGGED CABLE  SAGGED CABLE

 CLEAR OUT ANY CREEPERS ON  FALLEN TREES ON THE CABLE

THE CABLE OR SPUN  SNAPPED CABLE
CONCRETE POLE
 PATROLLING AT NIGHT AND
 NOT WORKING STREET LIGHTS
REPORT ON NOT WORKING  OVERVOLTAGE / LOW VOLTAGE
STREET LIGHTS.
 REPORTED ON ANY
IRREGULARITIES ON THE
OVERHEAD CABLE.
 SEND THE
WALK-IN REPORT TO
REPORT PDA
PBB FAULTFINDER
CONSUMER
(SUPERVISOR) TEAM

CALL
15454 UPDATE THE
REPORT IN A
REPAIR YES INFORM
SYSTEM
CMC DAMAGES CONSUMER
UPDATE
IN THE
NO PDA

UPDATE IN WORK
HANDOVER TO THE PDA DONE
ANOTHER STANDBY
TEAM
 IS A VARIETY MOBILE DEVICE WHICH
FUNCTIONS AS A PERSONAL
INFORMATION MANAGER
MANAGE TO HAVE NEW AND REAL EXPERIENCE REGARDING ON
HOW DO PEOPLE IN TECHNICAL SECTION DO THEIR WORKS ON
SITE AND IN THE OFFICE.
 BE ABLE TO TRAIN OURSELVES TO BE DISCIPLINE AND
PUNCTUAL AS WE USE A SYSTEM OF PUNCH CARD WHILE AT
THE BEGINNING AND AT THE END OF WORK TIME.
 IMPROVED OURSELVES TO BE CONFIDENT IN DOING WORK ON
SITE AND TO COMMUNICATE WITH PEOPLE AROUND US
 LEARNED A LOT ABOUT OUR STREGHTS AND WEAKNESSES
DURING INTERNSHIP AND MANAGE TO DEVELOP AND REFINE
NEW SKILLS IN DOING WORKS ON SITE AND IN THE OFFICE.
Q&A SESSION
THANK YOU