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Darshan
Contents
● Introduction
● Reversible inhibition
● (Competitive, uncompetitive,
non- competitive, mixed, partial,
substrate and allosteric inhibition)
● Conclusion
● Reference
Introduction
•Enzymes are biomolecules that catalyse specefic reactions. They enhance the
rate of the reaction by providing a reaction pathway with a lower activation
energy
•Active site: region of an enzyme surface that binds the substrate molecule
and catalytically transforms it to product
• Substrate binding
could cause a conformational
change to take place
• Inhibitor does not compete with
the substrate for the same
binding site
Alkaline phosphatase inhibition by phenylalanine
● At alkaline pH alkaline
phosphatase catalyses
the release of inorganic
phosphate from phospha
-te esters
● L-phenylalanine prevents dephosphoryla
-tion after binding to enzyme-substrate
complex
Non-competitive inhibition
● Inhibitor can combine with an enzyme molecule to produce a dead end
complex, regardless of whether a substrate molecule is bound or not
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase inhibition by AMP
● High ammounts of AMP signal that ATP levels are low
Pi
Mixed inhibition
● In non-competitive inhibitor constant for both EI and ESI
complex are same
● The term mixed inhibition is based on the concept that there
are different inhibitor constants for the following processes
Partial inhibition
● Enzyme-inhibitor complexes are not dead ones
● The possible breakdown of ESI complex to yield products
Substrate inhibition
● Substrates in very high concentrations can inhibit it’s own
conversion into product
Allosteric inhibition
●Non-competitive inhibitors bind to site other than substrate binding site on the
enzyme, regardless substrate has bound to enzyme or not. Km is unchanged,
Vmax is decreased