2.

1 – Relations & Functions

 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note:
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note: each y can have more than one x value!
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note: each y can have more than one x value!
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note: each y can have more than one x value!
*If each y does have only one x value, it is
called a one-to-one function.
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note: each y can have more than one x value!
*If each y does have only one x value, it is
called a one-to-one function.
 2.1 – Relations & Functions
Relation – a set of ordered pairs
(a relationship between numbers)
ordered pairs – (x, y)

domain range
Function – relation where each x has only one
y value
Note: each y can have more than one x value!
*If each y does have only one x value, it is
called a one-to-one function.
Example 1
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
0
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
0
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
0
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3
0
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range

-1 -3 0
1 3 1 1
4 5 5 6
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1
0 2
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range

-1 -3 0
1 3 1 1
4 5 5 6
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}
Domain Range

-3 1 FUNCTION
0 2 1-1
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range

-1 -3 0
1 3 1 1
4 5 5 6
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}

Domain Range
-3 1 FUNCTION
0 2 1-1
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range
-1 -3 0
1 3 1 1
4 5 5 6
FUNCTION
Example 1 {(-3,1),(0,2),(2,4)}

Domain Range
-3 1 FUNCTION
0 2 1-1
2 4

{(-1,5),(1,3),(4,5)} {(5,6),(-3,0),(1,1),(-3,6)}
Domain Range Domain Range
-1 -3 0
1 3 1 1
4 5 5 6
FUNCTION Not a Function
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain:
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2,
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1,
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Range:
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Range: {-1,
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Range: {-1, 1}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Range: {-1, 1}
Example 2 Graph each relation or
equation and find the domain and range.
Then determine whether the relation or
equation is a function.
(a)
{(-2,1),(-1,-1,),(0,1),(-1,1)}
Domain: {-2, -1, 0}
Range: {-1, 1}

Not a Function!!!
(b) y = 3x

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1
0
1

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain:
Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain: all real numbers

Range:
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain: all real numbers

Range: all real numbers
(b) y = 3x
x y
-1 -3
0 0
1 3

Domain: all real numbers

Range: all real numbers
1-1 FUNCTION
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) =
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2 + 2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2 + 2
= (2)2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2 + 2
= (2)2(z)2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2 + 2
= (2)2(z)2 + 2
Example 3
Given f(x) = 3x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 2, find:
(a) f(-3)
f(x) = 3x – 5
f(-3) = 3(-3) – 5
= -9 – 5 = -14
(b) g(2z)
g(x) = x2 + 2
g(2z) = (2z)2 + 2
= (2)2(z)2 + 2
= 4z2 + 2