Unit III

Unit 3: ASP .NET 2.
0
What is ASP .NET
 is a server-side scripting language developed by
Microsoft
 is the next generation of ASP (Active Server Pages),
completely new technology, not backward compatible
to classic ASP
 is part of Microsoft .Net framework
 runs inside IIS (Internet Information Server)
 version history: ASP .NET, ASP .NET 2.0, ASP .NET 3.0
 an ASP .NET file has the extension “.aspx” as opposed
to “.asp” as in classic ASP
 the execution and role of “.aspx” files is the same as in
other server-side languages like JSP, PHP, etc.
Microsoft .Net Framework
 Microsoft .Net framework is an environment for
building, deploying and running web-based and
standalone enterprise applications
 it contains the following components:
 programming languages: C#, Visual Basic .Net, J#
 server technologies and client technologies : ASP .NET,
Windows Forms (Windows desktop solutions),
Compact Framework (PDA/Mobile solutions)
 development environments: Visual Studio .Net, Visual Web
Developer
Differences between ASP .NET and
ASP
 ASP .NET has a new set of programmable controls,
XML-based components, increased performance by
running compiled code, event-driven programming
 ASP .NET uses ADO .NET for accessing databases,
supports full Visual Basic, not VBScript, supports C#,
C++ and JScript
 ASP .NET has a large set of HTML controls which can
be controlled by scripts
 ASP .NET contains a new set of programmable object-
oriented input controls
 all ASP.NET objects on a web page can expose events
that can be processed by ASP.NET code
Running ASP .NET
 for running ASP .NET code only:
 .NET Framework
 and IIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server)
is required
 the principle of running ASP .NET code is the same as
in running other server-side scripts like PHP and JSP
First .aspx example
<html>
<body>
<p><%Response.Write(“Hello .Net World!”)%></p>
</body>
</html>
 in classic ASP (and also available in ASP .NET), ASP

code is inserted in html code inside the tags “<%…
%>”
Visual Studio – document view
Start page
Document window
Tag Navigator
Page tabs
Code Change Status
Notifications
Error Notifications and
Assistance
Tool Box
 hierarchical manner
 Standard - standard <asp:> controls,
such as TextBox, Button
 General (our own developed controls)
 Navigation (Menu, Sitemappath, tree view)
 Login (all controls for user login in an application)
The Solution Explorer
The Server Explorer
The Properties Window
ASP .NET Server Controls
 in ASP .NET, ASP code is not placed entirely inside the
html code, but instead is written in separate executable
files
 server controls are tags understood and run by the
server
 there are three kinds of server controls:
 HTML Server Controls - Traditional HTML tags
 Web Server Controls - New ASP.NET tags
 Validation Server Controls - For input validation
HTML Server Controls
 html elements in ASP.NET files are, by default,

treated as text.
 To make these elements programmable a
runat="server" attribute to the html element is
required.
 This attribute indicates that the element should
be treated as a server control.
 The id attribute is added to identify the server
control.
 all html server controls must be within a
<form> tag with the runat="server"
attribute.
 The runat="server" attribute indicates
that the form should be processed on
the server.
 It also indicates that the enclosed
controls can be accessed by server
scripts.
HTML Server Control example
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load
link1.HRef="http://www.google.com"
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<a id="link1" runat="server">Visit Google!</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Web Server Controls
 are special tags understood by the server, but they do not map to
any existing HTML element
 they require a runat=“server” attribute to work
 <asp:control_name id="some_id" runat="server" />
 ex.:
Sub submit(Source As Object, e As EventArgs)
button1.Text="You clicked me!"
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<asp:Button id="button1" Text="Click me!"
runat="server" OnClick="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Validation Server Controls
 are used to validate user input; if the user input does not pass
validation, it will display an error message
 each validation control performs a specific type of validation
 <asp:control_name id="some_id" runat="server" />
 ex.:
<html>
<body>
<p>Enter a number from 1 to 100:
<asp:TextBox id="tbox1" runat="server" /><br /><br />
<asp:Button Text="Submit" runat="server" />
</p>
<p>
<asp:RangeValidator ControlToValidate="tbox1“ MinimumValue="1"
MaximumValue="100“ Type="Integer“ Text="The value must be from 1 to 100!"
runat="server" />
</p>
</form>
</body></html>
HTML server controls
 HtmlButton Control
 <button id="programmaticID"
OnServerClick="onserverclickhandler"
runat="server" > buttontext, image, or
control </button>
HtmlForm Control
 <form id="programmaticID"
method=POST | GET
action="srcpageURL" runat="server" >
Other controls, input forms, and so on.
</form>
HtmlImage Control
 <img id="programmaticID"
alt="alttext" align= top | middle |
bottom | left | right
border="borderwidth"
height="imageheight" src="imageURL"
width="imagewidth" runat="server" >
 HtmlInputButton Control
 <input type=button | submit | reset
id="programmaticID"
OnServerClick="onserverclickhandler"
runat="server" >
HtmlInputCheckBox Control
 <input type=checkbox
id="programmaticID" checked
runat="server" >
HtmlTable Control
 <table id="programmaticID" align=left
| center | right bgcolor="bgcolor"
border="borderwidthinpixels"
bordercolor="bordercolor"
cellpadding="spacingwithincellsinpixels"
cellspacing="spacingbetweencellsinpixel
s" height="tableheight"
rows="collectionofrows"
width="tablewidth" runat="server" >
<tr> <td></td> </tr> </table>
HtmlInputRadioButton Control
 <input type=radio
id="programmaticID" checked
name="radiobuttongroup"
runat="server" >
Event handlers
 ex. Page_Load event handler:
Sub Page_Load
lbl1.Text="The date and time is " & now()
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<h3><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></h3>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ASP .NET Web Forms
 all server controls must be defined within a <form>
tag and this should have the attribute runat=“server”
 there can be only one <form runat=“server”> control
on a web page
 the form is always submitted to the page itself
regardless of the action attribute
 the method is set to POST by default
 if not specified, name and id attribute are
automatically assigned by ASP .NET
asp:TextBox
Sub change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="You changed text to " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server“ text="Hello World!"
ontextchanged="change" autopostback="true"/>
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
asp:Button
Sub submit(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
lbl1.Text="Your name is " & txt1.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
Enter your name:
<asp:TextBox id="txt1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button OnClick="submit" Text="Submit" runat="server" />
<p><asp:Label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Data binding controls
 some controls can be bind to a datasource like a
database, an xml file or a script
 the data binding list controls are:
 asp:RadioButtonList
 asp:CheckBoxList
 asp:DropDownList
 asp:ListBox
 these controls can contain <asp:ListItem> or they can
use the items from a data source
Binding an ArrayList to a
asp:RadioButtonList
Sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New ArrayList
mycountries.Add("Norway")
mycountries.Add("Sweden")
mycountries.Add("France")
mycountries.Add("Italy")
mycountries.TrimToSize()
mycountries.Sort()
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" />
</form>
</body></html>
Binding an xml file to a
asp:RadioButtonList
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
sub Page_Load
if Not Page.IsPostBack then
dim mycountries=New DataSet
mycountries.ReadXml(MapPath("countries.xml"))
rb.DataSource=mycountries
rb.DataValueField="value"
rb.DataTextField="text"
rb.DataBind()
end if
end sub
sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs)
lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" />
<p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p>
</form>
</body></html>
Creating a Database Connection
using ADO .NET
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb" %>
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
end sub
</script>
Creating a Database Command
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm
dbconn.Open()
sql="SELECT * FROM customers"
dbcomm=New OleDbCommand(sql,dbconn)
end sub
</script>
Creating a DataReader
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn.Open()
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
end sub
</script>
Binding a Datasource to a control
sub Page_Load
dim dbconn,sql,dbcomm,dbread
dbconn=New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; data source=" & server.mappath("northwind.mdb"))
dbconn.Open()
dbread=dbcomm.ExecuteReader()
customers.DataSource=dbread
customers.DataBind()
dbread.Close()
dbconn.Close()
end sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<asp:Repeater id="customers" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Companyname</th>
<th>Contactname</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("companyname")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("contactname")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("address")%></td>
<td><%#Container.DataItem("city")%></td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</form>
</body>

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Unit 3: ASP .NET 2.

 in classic ASP (and also available in ASP .NET), ASP

 html elements in ASP.NET files are, by default,

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