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Planning and
Management
Introduction
DEFINITIONS AND RELATION
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“
What is Water Resource
Planning and Management?
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DEFINITION
Water Resources
are natural resources of water that
are potentially useful.
▸ Agricultural
▸ Industrial
▸ Household
▸ Recreational
▸ Environmental
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DEFINITION
Planning
decide on and arrange in advance
Management
to take charge or care of
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Water Resource Planning
and Management
is the activity of planning, developing,
distributing and managing the optimum
use of water resources
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Relation of
HYDROLOGY?
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Relation of
HYDROLOGY?
Hydrology is needed for
the accurate definition and
control of the water balance
for different space and time
increments
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TYPES OF
PLANNING
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IN TERMS OF PROCESS
▸ Linear Planning (Old Approach)
The major components of water master
planning: water resources, water demand
analyses, system design and socio-economic
justification follow each other (Sequentially)
▸ Cyclic Planning (New Approach)
The sequence of the activities of the planning
components is repeated several times
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SCOPE OF PLANNING
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AREAL EXTENT
▸ National Extent
To determine the national priorities for the allocation of
scarce water resources in view of the national objectives and
constraints.
▸ Regional Plan
Deals with the efficient allocation of water resources
across a larger area of land than an individual city or town.
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TIME FRAME of plan
▸ Short Term Planning
It advantages the uncertainty in the scenario is small.
It disadvantages is the lakes vision on future
development.
▸ Long Term Planning
Try to set out long term perspective and guide lines for
future development of a nation, region or river basin.
It has large of uncertainty
It is a long term policy or tactical planning
▸ Strategic Planning (Open end Approach)
It is a combination of short term and long term planning
Wide possible range of future option should remain open
A plan exclude future development options is not
strategic, not flexible and not robust
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STAGES
IN WATER
RESOURCE
PLANNING
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STAGES IN WATER RESOURCE PLANNING
▸ Statement of Objectives
A clear-cut statement of the objectives of the projects.
▸ Collection of Data
- Hydrological Data
- Geological Data
- Demographic Data
- Economical Data
- Public and Political Opinion Data
- Spatial and Temporal Data
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STAGES IN WATER RESOURCE PLANNING
▸ Project Formulation
A list of possible alternative proposal should be drawn.
▸ Alternatives should be reduced after neglecting high cost projects
▸ Remaining alternatives should be studied and fully discussed their
limitation boundary conditions and the cost
▸ Final list should be comprehensive for further analysis of the project
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STAGES IN WATER RESOURCE PLANNING
▸ Project Analysis
Selecting the best of all the final list of alternatives based on:
▸ Economical
▸ Efficient
▸ Environmental Satisfactory
▸ Project Implementation
Phase where plans and visions become reality.
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IMPORTANCE
OF WRM
@LigayangKayGanda
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Importance of Water Resource Management
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ABOUT THE
PHILIPPINES
and problems encountered
@MinhyukJohn
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Philippines and its Characteristic
• Archipelago
• Bounded by three large bodies of water
• climate of the country is tropical and monsoonal
• high relative humidity
• diversity of rainfall
• high frequency of tropical cyclone
• average annual rainfall of 2,400 mm
• mean runoff of 257cu. Km. with 90% of occurrence
• 59 lakes and 421 rivers
• underlain by extensive underground reservoir
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DISTRIBUTION OF WATER BY SECTOR
Industrial
9%
Domestic
17%
Agricultural
74%
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DISTRIBUTION OF WATER BY SECTOR
Domestic
63%
Agricultural
Agricultural
13% Industrial
Power Generation
Other
Domestic
Other Industrial
6% 17%
Power Generation
1%
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DISTRIBUTION OF WATER BY SECTOR
Agricultural, 85%
74%
15%
Domestic, 12% 11%
Industrial, 3%
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Irrigation (Agricultural Water Use)
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Pumping:
water accessed
from the
groundwater.
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Water Resources Management Problems and Emerging
Issues
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Water Resources Management Problems and Emerging
Issues
▸ The Bank Water Sector (as cited in BSWM, 2005) believed that
the causes of water scarcity involves water availability
limitations, depletion of groundwater resources ,degradation of
freshwater sources, and the increasing cost of new water
source development. However, the problems may redound to
the water supply and demand management factors, and the
inability to establish a good social, legal, and institutional
support for effective water management system.
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Water Resources Management Problems and Emerging
Issues
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Fragmented Management and
Weak Institutional Framework
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Lack of Water Allocation Formula
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Limited Water Resources and their Spatial and Temporal
Distribution
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Economic Pricing
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Weak Water Use Regulation and Enforcement
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Outdated Framework Plan and Research
▸ Plans require updating from time to time but very little effort is
directed to the commissioning of similar studies and research.
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Environmental Degradation and Pollution
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INSTITUTIONS
CONCERNED
@LigayangKayGanda
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Institution Governing Water Resource
Management in the Philippines
NATIONAL LEVEL
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Institution Governing Water Resource
Management in the Philippines
LOCAL LEVEL
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THANKS FOR LISTENING!
Any questions?
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