Name : 1.

Dewi afrita
2. Elsa septina
Class : Reguler 1 b
 WHAT IS PASSIVE AND ACTIVE
VOICE?
Passive and active voice refers to wheather the subject or
the object in the sentence performs the action of the
verb.
 In passive voice the object performa the action of the
verb.
 In active voice the subject performs the action of the
verb.
 Passive Voice
In passive voice the object performa the action of the verb.
Example :
The talk was presented by the student

(the action of the verb) ( the object)

Formula passive voice:

S + Be + Past participle + (by agent)
by agent : the perpetrator of the action
Ex : A pear is eat by me
 Active Voice
In active voice the subject performs the action of the verb.
Example :
The student presented the talk

(the subject) (the action of the verb)

Formula active voice :

S+V+O
Ex : I eat a pear
 How do passive and active voice
differ?
 Passive voice is direct.
 The subject is acted on by the object
 The tone is roundabout
 As if you bounce a ball off a wall to hit a target
 The wall and the target both get some of the force of the
ball
 So the impact is not as strong or clear
 Active voice is direct
 The subject directly acts on the object
 The tone is clear and immediate
 As if you throw a ball directly at a target
 The target gets all the force of the ball
 Active Passive
V1 Simple To Be + V1
To Be + V-ing Continous To Be + Being + V3
3H + V3 Perfect 3H + Been + V3
3H + Been + V-ing Perfect continous 3H+Been+Being+V3

3H To be
Present :Has/Have Present : Am/Is/Are
Past : Had Past : Was/Were
 Present Active Passive
Simple S + V1 S + To Be + V3
Continous S + To Be + V-ing S + To Be + Being + V3
Perfect S + 3H + V3 S + 3H + Been + V3

Perfect Continous S + 3H + Been + V-ing S + 3H + Been + Being +V3

Past Active Passive

Simple S + V2 S + To Be + V3
Continous S + To Be + V-Ing S + To Be + Being + V3
Perfect S + 3H + V3 S + 3H + Been + V3
Perfect Continous S + 3H + Been + V-Ing S + 3H + Been + Being +V3
 Future Active Passive
Simple S + Will + V1 S + Will + Be + V3
Continous S + Will + Be + V-Ing S + Will + Be + Being + v3
Perfect S + Will + 3H + V3 S + Will + 3H + Been + V3
Perfect Continous S + Will + 3H + Been + V- S + Will + 3H + Been +
Ing Being + v3

Past Futere Active Passive

Simple S + Would + V1 S + Would + Be + V3
Continous S + Would + Be + V-Ing S + Would + Be + Being +
v3
Perfect S + Would + 3H + V3 S + Would + 3H + Been +
V3
Perfect Continous S + Would + 3H + Been + S + Would + 3H + Been +
V-Ing Being + v3
 Present Tense
 Simple
Aktive : She drinks tea every morning
Passive : Tea is drunk by her every morning.
 continuous
Aktive : They are watching television.
Passive : Television are being watched by them.
 perfect
Aktive : I have seen the animal.
Passive : The animal has been seen by me.
 Perfect continuous
Aktive : You have been watching on essay since morning
Passive : An essay has been being written by you since morning
 Past Tense
 Simple
Aktive : Hanum was won the competition last year
Passive : The compotition was won by hanum last year.
 Continuous
Aktive :The cildren were playing toy ship when it rained.
Passive :Toy ship was being played by the children when it rained
 Perfect
Active : I had swept the floor before my friend came.
Passive : The floor had been swept by me before my friend came.
 Perfect continuous
active : She had been sweeping the floor
Passive : The floor had been being swept by her.
 Future Tense
 Simple
Active : We will repair the car after having breakfast.
Passive : The car will be repaired by us after having breakfast
 Continuous
Active : I will be writing a book
Passive : A book will be being written by me
 Perfect
Active : She will have finished her article by the end this day
Passive : Her article will have been finished by her by the end of
this day
 Perfect continuous
Active : I will have been writing a book
Passive : A book will have been being written by me
 Past Future Tense
 Simple
Active : She would fry some fish
Passive : Some fish would be fried by her
 Perfect
Active : I would have bought a camera
Passive : A camera would have been bought by me
 Continuous
Active : I would be writing a book
Passive : A book would be being written by me
 Perfect continuous
Active : I would have been writing a book
Passive : A book would have been being written by me
 Question
1. “ Has’t Anita submitted her report yet”
“ I don’t think so,it .”
a. be printing
b. is printing
c. is being printed
d. being printed

2. Chemistry by brugman for more than a year

a. being studied
b. has been being studied
c. be studied
d. is studying
3. The students their classroom when the teacher
came.
a. were cleaning
b. was cleaning
c. cleaning
d. was being cleaned

4. The president director ageed that the perfomance of the

company has not been good these past few years, if fact.
Its organization now for improverment.
a. restructured
b. is being restructured
c. is restructuring
d. restructure
5. Those kids a big bottle of milk.
a. drink
b. are drinking
c. drunk
d. is Being drunk

6. “ do you know that the moth theacher has to attend a

meeting at twelve?”
“ wow, so the class .”
a. be dismissed
b. will dismiss
c. will be dismissed
d. will be dismissing
7. We shall badmintoon at four o’clock
tomorrow afternoon.
a. be playing
b. be being played
c. play
d. playing

8. This plant by her for 10 minutes

a. have been watered
b. had watered
c. watered
d. Has been watered
9. The farmers are going to the crops next week .
a. harvested
b. hervest
c. be harvested
d. have been hervested

10. When the bus broke down in the middle of desert, we

that we would have finished the journey to our
destination on foot.
a. were telling
b. were told
c. had told
d. are told
1. “ when will the debate contest take place this year?”
“I will let you know later as it ……”
a. has not scheduled yet
b. has to schedule
c. has been scheduled
d. has not been scheduled yet

2. A present by my teacher this morning.

a. was given
b. gave
c. were given
d. is given
3. I am still waiting for an interview
a. to be called
b. called
c. be calling
d. call

4. Anita is looking forward to her birthday because she

a new watch
a. promised
b. has been promising
c. being promised
d. has been promised
5. “ last night a thief broke into my brother’s house.”
“really? What from the house?”
a. He took
b. It was taken
c. Was being taken
d. Was taken
 Answer
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. B
 Answer
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. D