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Introduction to
Enterprise Resource Planning
Contents
Overview into reality
Why Enterprise Resource Planning?
Definition of ERP Systems
Evolution of ERP Systems
Concept of ERP Systems
Why ERP
Subsystems of ERP
Understanding ERP Implementation
Advantages & Disadvantages of ERP Systems
An ERP Business CASE
Today’s Challenge
EDI e-Commerce
SFA e-business
CRM Web-based
Planning SaaS
Scheduling Cloud etc..
SCM
Distribution
MRP MRP II
Payroll HR
GL ERP
AP FMIS
ERP
AR
1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
ERP Evolution
The Concept of ERP
Integration
Why ERP?
• Complete Integration of Systems across the
departments in a company as well as across
the enterprise as a Whole.
• Only solution for better Project
Management
• Better Customer Service
• Expertise database
IT bridges Information gap
ERP System Drivers
Executive
Management
Middle
Management
Operational
Management
Operations
Information
Intra-company
Fabrication
Features:
• Independent
Assembly systems to manage
the interaction
between players in
the supply chain
Distributors
• Great operational
Retailers flexibility
Commercial • Problems in
forecasting,
Consumers Buyers transparency,
accuracy, speed
Business Process – Bicycle Company
ERP Enabled Supply
Suppliers
Chain
ERP System
Intra-company Fabrication
Web-order Processor
Assembly
Consumers
Features:
Retailers • Integrated
information
• System optimization
Distributors possible
• Problems – inflexible
Material much more formal
infrastructure needed
Commercial Buyers to support the
Information systems