STATISTICS

•Is a branch of mathematics dealing

with data collection, organization,
analysis, interpretation and
presentation.
MAJOR AREAS OF STATISTICS
MAJOR AREAS OF STATISTICS
•A. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
• These are statistical methods which are concerned
with the collection, description, and analysis of a set of
data without drawing conclusions or inferences about a
larger set.
MAJOR AREAS OF STATISTICS
•B. INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
• These are methods concerned with making predictions
or inferences about a larger set of data using only the
information gathered from a subset of this larger set.
•As of November 18, 2013 , official death
toll from typhoon Yolanda that ravaged
central Philippines jumped to almost
4,000, based on the latest report of the
NDRRMC.

DS IS
•Based from the present enrollment
trend, it is expected that after two years,
the number of enrollee’s in CvSU will be
doubled.

DS IS
•As an economist constructs a graph
showing the fluctuations in scales
abroad for a major product line during
the last five years.

DS IS
•As a result of the recent cutbacks by the
oil-producing nations, we can expect the
price of gasoline to double in the next
years.

DS IS
POPULATION VS. SAMPLE
POPULATION VS. SAMPLE
•POPULATION •SAMPLE
•Set of all individuals •It is part or subset of
or entities under the population from
consideration in a which the information
is collected.
particular study.
DATA GATHERING
DATA GATHERING
•Direct Or Interview Method
•Indirect Or Questionnaire Method
•Registration Method
•Observation Method
•Experimental Method
LEVEL OF
MEASUREMENTS
NOMINAL LEVEL
•Classificatory scale
•It is the weakest level of measurement where
numbers or symbols are used simply for
categorizing subjects into different groups.
•Clothing, brand of cellphones, computer
ORDINAL LEVEL
•Ranking scale
•Assigns numbers or labels to
observations with implied ordering.
•Military title, teacher ratings, year level
INTERVAL LEVEL
•Distances between any two numbers o the
scale are known of sizes.
•There is NO “TRUE ZERO POINT”
•Score, IQ, temperature
RATIO LEVEL

•It has TRUE ZERO POINT

•Age , height, weight
WAYS IN DATA PRESENTATION
WAYS IN DATA PRESENTATION
•TEXTUAL FORM
•TABULAR FORM
•GRAPHICAL FORM
KASAMA PO YUNG CONSTRUCTION OF FDT
 ARAL MABUTI!
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HINDI BABAWIIN ANG SINABI!
LABYU PIPS!