PROJECT ON

PLC Based Industrial Automation

Presented by-
Muslim Khan
Syed Ahmad Ali Abbas
mohd.salman
 A programmable logic controller (PLC) or
programmable controller is a digital computer used
for automation of electromechanical processes.
 The PLC is composed of two basic sections, the Central
Processing Unit (CPU) and the Input/output (I/O)
interface system.
 The PLC measures input signals coming from a machine
and through the internal program provides output or
control back to the machine.
 Ladder logic, functional block diagram structure text,
instructions list and sequential functional chart are the
programming language used to represent electrical
sequences of operation.
 It is a hard real time system.
 ective of the project is to prevent the
to the machine & humans from
auto on-off light for the operator with
p of automatic control system with

way we are going to develop a system

s capable to detect the Fire & light to
e human life and properties.
 Block diagram of project

YES
NO
SENSOR
SENSOR Running
start PLC

STOP

Alarm /
LED

Removing landmines
 Circuit connection of project
Start
I0 O0
2 (+)
I1 V dc R
1
Stop O1
E
L
Power
supply
I2 P A
Y 3 12V
V dc 7
I3 (-)
L O2 DC
(+) Motor
I4 V dc
O/P C
SENSOR I5 O3
V V
(-) dc dc
(-) (+)
Alarm
1K

(+)

Power 24V
SMPS
Supply DC

230V AC (-)
50Hz
 Cost Efficient
 Easy to design
 Easy to changing the programming parts.
 The documentation was easy to do.
 Using language is very easy such as ladder
diagram,fuctional block diagram, instruction list
etc.
 Used In Industrial automation.
 Used in Any machine which is controlled by
machine operator
 Limited sensing range
 W. Bolton, Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition, Newnes,
2009 ISBN 978-1-85617-751-1, Chapter 1

 http://www.htm-
sensors.com/prox/proximity_control_technology.htm

 Gregory K. McMillan, Douglas M. Considine (ed),

Process/Industrial Instruments and Controls Handbook Fifth
Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1999 ISBN 0-07-012582-1 Section 3
Controllers

 Keller, William L Jr. Grafcet, A Functional Chart for Sequential

Processes, 14th Annual International Programmable Controllers
Conference Proceedings, 1984, p. 71-96