Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Created By:
Luvianti 1102013158
Melati Ganeza 1102014153
Meutia Sandia M 1102014154
Muhamad Wilianto 1102014164
Patient felt epigastric pain in 4 days of SMRS. Pain was better if the patient
eat. Patient felt the pain since given the drug from the IGD of the District
Hospital of Bekasi. Previously there were no complaints. She feels nausea.
Vomiting is denied.
The patient also complained felt weak by 4 days of SMRS. The patient has
also complained of waist pain and foaming urine a few months ago. Sandy urine
history, urine like tea, pain when urinating is denied. History of edema is denied.
Defecation is normal.
Past Medical • Hipertension (-)
• DM (+)
History • Post Apendixitis (+)
General Examination
General Condition : Tampak Sakit Sedang
Awareness : Composmentis E4 M6 V5 (GCS: 15)
Vital Sign Status Gizi
BB : 45 kg
Blood Pressure : 122/62 mmHg TB : 155 cm
Heart Rate : 94 x/minutes IMT : 18.7 (N)
Skin :
Turgor Normal
Head :
Normochepal
Eyes :
CA :-/-,SI :-/-, Pupil Isokor, RCL/RCTL:+/+
Physical Diagnostic
Nose :
Secret (-)
Mouth :
Cyanosis (-)
Neck :
Trachea Medial, JVP R+/- 2 (N), Lymph
Gland (N)
Physical Diagnostic
Thorax :
Inspection : Normochest
Palpation : Fremitus Tactile & Vocal Symmetrical Normal
Percussion : Sonor
Auscultation : Vasicular +/+, Rhonki -/-. Wheezing -/-
COR :
Inspection : Iktus Cordis didn’t see
Palpation : Iktus Cordis found at 2 cm medial linea
midclavicular ICS 5 Sin
Percussion : Normal
Auscultation : BJ I/II Reguller, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)
Physical Diagnostic
Abdomen :
Inspection : Abdomen Flat, Cricket (-)
Auscultation : BU (+) Normal
Palpation : Supel, Tenderness Epigastric (+) Hepatomegaly(-)
Splenomegali (-)
Percussion : Timpani whole Abdomen
Ekstremitas :
Warm Akral, capillary refilll time (CRT) < 2 second, Edema (-)
Jenis Tanggal 15 Nilai Kimia
Januari Normal Darah
Pemeriksaan
2019
SGOT 155 <38 U/L
Hematologi
Hemoglobin 12,5 g/dl 12-16 g/dL SGPT 31 <41 U/L
Hematokrit 37 % 38-47 %
Eritrosit 4.58 4.20-5.40 juta / Glukosa 128 70-170 mg/dL
µL Sewaktu
MCV 81 80-96 fL
Ureum 70 19-44 mg/dL
MCH 27 28-33 pg/mL
MCHC 34 33-36 g/dL Kreatinin 1.5 0.67-1.17 mg/dL
Elektrolit
Leukosit 10.200 5 -10 ribu / µL
Neutrofil 67 50-70 %
Limfosit
Monosit
16
8
20-40%
2-9 %
Support Diagnostics
LED 95 <10 mm/jam
• Corakan Bronkovaskuler
Kedua paru kasar
• Tampak Infiltrate di lapangan
atas tengah paru kanan &
atas, bawah paru kiri
• Cavitas dilapangan atas paru
kiri
KESAN
TB Paru Aktif dengan cavitas di
lapangan atas paru kiri
Resume
A 56-year-old woman comes with a cough complaint that has been felt for 1 year.
Dry cough and no sputum. Patients always consume stalls for these complaints.
Bloody cough is denied. The patient complained of fever after 8 days of SMRS, fever
was intermittent. Patients also complained of cold sweats at night and difficulty
sleeping since 8 days of SMRS and a decrease in body weight of ± 11 kg over the past
2 months. Chest tightness and pain are denied. Patients coming to the clinic were
given 7 types of drugs did not improve then the patient came to the emergency
department of the District Hospital Bekasi is allowed to go home and be given
medicine, but the complaints were worst then the patient came back to the IGD of
the District Hospital of Bekasi on January 15, 2019.
Other complaints such as dizziness, weakness and epigastric pain. Pain appears
since given the drug from the emergency department of the District Hospital of
Bekasi. Nausea +, vomiting -. History of waist pain+, foamy urine +. Sandy urine,
urine like tea and pain when urinating is denied. DM (+) controlled history.
On physical examination epigastric tenderness was found. Other physical
examinations are normal.
On laboratory tests found an increase in leukocytes, LEDs. The thoracic photo
examination revealed the impression of active pulmonary TB with cavity in the lung
upper left lung.
List of Problem
Cough
Epigastric Pain
Dizziness
Malaise
TB paru
DIH
DM
Working Diagnostic
• TB Paru + DIH + Vertigo + Dyspepsia + DM
Differential Diagnostic
• Pneumonia
Plan Diagnostic
• BTA
• Tuberkulin test
• USG Abdomen
Treatment
Non-medikamentoksa
o Diet DM
Medikamentosa
o Stop OAT
o IVFD Nacl 0.9 % 500 cc/12 jam
o Inj Ceftriaxon 2x1gr
o Tab paracetamol 3x500 mg jika perlu
o Inj Ranitidin 2x50 mg IV o Curcuma 3x1
Prognosis
Definisi
Pemeriksaan fisik
Pemeriksaan pertama terhadap keadaan umum pasien mungkin ditemukan
konjugtiva mata atau kulit yang pucat karena anemia, suhu demam (subfebris),
badan kurus atau berat badan menurun
Tempat kelainan lesi TB paru yang paling dicurigai adalah bagian apeks paru. Bila
dicurigai adanya infiltrat yang agak luas, maka didapatkan perkusi yang redup
dan auskultasi suara napas bronkial. Akan didapatkan juga suara napas tambahan
berupa ronki basah, kasar, dan nyaring.
Pemeriksaan Bakteriologik A. Pemeriksaan dahak mikroskopis langsung
S (sewaktu)
Dahak ditampung pada saat terduga pasien TB datang berkunjung pertama kali ke
fasyankes. Pada saat pulang, terduga pasien membawa sebuah pot dahak untuk
menampung dahak pagi pada hari kedua.
P (Pagi)
Dahak ditampung di rumah pada pagi hari kedua, segera setelah bangun tidur. Pot dibawa
dan diserahkan sendiri kepada petugas di fasyankes.
S (sewaktu)
Dahak ditampung di fasyankes pada hari kedua, saat menyerahkan dahak pagi. Bahan
pemeriksaan/ spesimen yang berbentuk cairan dikumpulkan/ditampung dalam pot yang
bermulut lebar, berpenampang 6 cm atau lebih dengan tutup berulir, tidak mudah pecah
dan tidak bocor. Spesimen tersebut dapat dibuat sediaan apus pada gelas objek (difiksasi)
sebelum dikirim ke laboratorium.
Interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik dari 3 kali pemeriksaan ialah bila:
Pemeriksaan Laboratorium
Darah
Tes Tuberkulin
Tatalaksana
Tahapan Pengobatan TB
Pengobatan TB harus meliputi pengobatan tahap awal dan tahap lanjutan:
• Tahap awal
• Tahap Lanjutan
Tatalaksana
Panduan OAT yang digunakan di Indonesia
Panduan OAT yang digunakan oleh Program Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis di
Indonesia adalah:
Kategori 1 : 2(HRZE)/4(HR)3
Kategori 2 : 2(HRZE)S/(HRZE)/5(HR)3E3
Kategori anak : 2(HRZ)/4(HR) atau 2HRZA(S)/4-10HR
Komplikasi Tuberkulosis
Komplikasi Tuberkulosis
.
Komplikasi dini: Pleuritis, efusi pleura, empiema,laringitis,usus, Poncet’
sarthropathy.
Isoniazid (INH)
Rifampisin
Pirazinamid
Etambutol
Streptomisin
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aditama, Yoga dkk. Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Tuberkulosis di
Indonesia. Indah Offset Citra Grafika. Jakarta. 2006
Amin, Zulkifli., Bahar, Asril. 2014. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam jilid1 edisi
keenam.
Jakarta: Interna Publishing.
Kemenkes RI. 2015. Infodatin TB. Jakarta:Pusadatin
PDPI. 2006. Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksaan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia.
Jakarta: Konsensus PPDI
Widyaningrum, Christina., Dinihari, Triya Novita., Siagian, Vanda., dkk. 2014.
Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan
RI.