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8:
Forced Vibrations
Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 10 th edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
we have
lim uC (t ) lim c1u1 (t ) c2u2 (t ) 0
t t
3
full solution
steady state
into its steady state (U(t)) 2
transient
and transient ( uC (t ) ) 1
components 1
5 10 15
3
Rewriting Forced Response
m(02 2 )
cos , sin
m ( )
2 2
0
2 2 2 2
m 2 (02 2 ) 2 2 2
where
02 k / m
Amplitude Analysis of Forced Response
• Thus
lim R F0 k , lim R 0
0
• We have
2
2
max 1
2
0
and 2mk
F0 F0 2
Rmax 1
0 1 ( 2 4mk ) 0 8mk
21
Undamped Equation:
Mass Initially at Rest (1 of 3)
• If the mass is initially at rest, then the corresponding initial
value problem is
mu(t ) ku(t ) F0 cos t , u(0) 0, u(0) 0
• Recall that the general solution to the differential equation is
F0
u (t ) c1 cos 0t c2 sin 0t cos t
m(0 )
2 2
• Hence
u (t )
F0
cos t cos 0t
m(0 )
2 2
Undamped Equation:
Solution to Initial Value Problem (2 of 3)