Arya College Of Engg. & I.T.

BARAUNI THERMAL
POWER STATION

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

GAURAV KUMAR
ROLL NO:-15EAREE714
B.TECH, FINAL YEAR

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INTRODUCTION OF THE THERMAL
POWER PLANT
 It was established in 1983.
 It is located at the left bank of the GANGA RIVER at the
upstream of Simariya Pool.
 1st & 2nd units are of 110MW each.
 3rd ,4th & 5th units are of 210MW.
 6th & 7 unit of 195MW.
 Total generation capacity
(110+110+210+210+210+195+195)=1240MW
 Favourable condition
 Good transport facility.
 Abudant quantity of clean cooling water.

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 INSTALLED CAPACITY
STAGE Unit number Installed Data of Status
capacity(MW) comisioning
Stage1 1 110 January, 1983 Running

Stage2 2 110 July,1983 Running

Stage3 3 210 September, Running
1988
Stage4 4 210 May,1989 Running

Stage5 5 210 March,1994 Running

Stage6 6 195 July,2003 Running

Stage7 7 195 May, 2009 Running

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Main Parts of Barauni ThermalPower
Station
• Principal
• Layout
• Coal handling plant
• Boiler
• Super heater
• Steam Turbine
• Economizer
• Generator
• Water Treatment Plant
• Ash handing plant
• Control Room

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Thank You..

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 COAL MINING
 SurfaceMining
Strip Mining

 Underground Mining

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Wagon unloading system
 Unload the coal from
wagon to hopper with
the help of wagon
tripler.
 Hopper allow to pass
coal pieces<200mm.
 From hopper coal fall
on vibrator which is
supported by roller.

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 Conveying system
 Belt are used to convey
coal from handling plant
to furnace.
 Specification
• Belt width:1400mm
• Speed: 2.2m/sec
• Total install power:
360kw
• capacity:
1350/750ton/hr
• No. of conveyor:38

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Crushing system
 Crusher house:- it
consist of crusher which
are used to crush the
coal to 20mm size.

 Two type
 Primary crusher
• Rail crusher
• Rotary breaker
 Secondary crusher

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 Boiler
 It is a closed vessel in which water under pressure is
converted into steam.
 Hot water or steam used to transfer heat to a process.
 A boiler is always designed to absorb maximum
amount of heat released in process of combustion.
 Furnace-it is primary part of boiler where the fuel is
burnt to liberate the heat energy.

Chemical
Thermal
energy of energy by
fuel combustion

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BOILER

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 Super heater
 Super heater consist group of tubes.

 The tubes are heated by the heat of combustion

gases during their passage from furnace to
chimney, so the temperature increased.

 Super heater remove the moisture from the

steam leaving from the boiler tubes.

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 Steam Turbine
 It is a machine in which
a shaft is rotated steadily
by reaction of steam , air
upon blades of wheel.

 When steam is used

then it is called steam
turbine.

 It is works on modified
Rankine cycle.

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 Economizer
 Economizer is a device which recover the heat
from the flue gases on their way to chimney.

 It increase the 10-20%efficiency of the plant.

 Due increase in fuel prices, all power plants

are facing pressure for increasing boiler
efficiency. So by using economizer, this
pressure can be minimized.

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ECONOMISER

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 GENERATOR
 An electrical generator
is a machine which
converts mechanical in
to electrical energy
through electro
mechanical energy
conversion.

 The generator is
driven by directly
coupled steam turbine
at a speed of 3000
r.p.m.
Mechanical electrical
energy energy

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Water Treatment Plant
 Pressure filter removes
undisclosed impurities
from raw water.
 Carbon filter removes
excess chlorine from
clarified water.
 D.M plant removes
dissolved impurities from
clarified water.
 Conductivity , ph&silica
content of this water must
be checked time to time.

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 Ash Handling Plant
 In thermal plants
25% is furnace
bottom ash and
75% is pulverized
fuel ash.
 Electrostatic
Precipitator is used
in ash handling
plant to remove fly
ash.
Control
Room
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Coal Power Plant Operation

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Typical Coal Thermal Power Station

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Electric grid

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Efficiency

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ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
 ADVANTAGE
• It require less space as compared to hydro power plant.
• Less Initial cost as compare to other generating plant.
• Cost of generation is less than that of diesel power plant.
• The fuel used is quite cheap.
• It can be installed at any place irrespective of the existence of coal.the coal
can be transported to the site of the plant by rail or road.

 DISADVANTAGE
• It pollutes the atmosphere due to production of large amount of smoke and
Fumes.
• It is costlier in running cost as compared to hydro electrical plants.

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THANK YOU...!!!
ANY QUERY ?

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