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Outline
Dielectrics
Conductors as Shields
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Capacitors and Dielectrics
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Dielectrics
A dielectric is a non-conductor or insulator
Examples: rubber, glass, waxed paper
HOW???
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Molecular View of Dielectrics
Polar Dielectrics :
Dielectrics with permanent electric dipole moments
Example: Water
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Molecular View of Dielectrics
Non-Polar Dielectrics
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Dielectric in Capacitor
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Demonstration:
Parallel Plate Capacitor
with Dielectric E5
http://tsgphysics.mit.edu/front/?page=demo.php&letnum=E%205&show=0
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Dielectric in a Capacitor
Q0 = constant after battery is disconnected
V0 Q Q0 Q0
V C C0
V V0 / V0
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Dielectric in a Capacitor
V0 = constant when battery remains connected
Q CV C0V0
Upon inserting a dielectric free charge on plates increase
Q Q0
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Gauss’s Law with Dielectrics
In both cases:
qfree,in
S
E dA
0
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Concept Questions:
Dielectric in a Capacitor
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Concept Question: Dielectric
A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a total charge Q
and the battery removed. A slab of material with
dielectric constant k is inserted between the plates.
The charge stored in the capacitor
+ + + + + + + +
k
- - - - - - - -
1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Stays the Same
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Concept Question Answer: Dielectric
Answer: 3. Charge stays the same
+ + + + + + + +
k
- - - - - - - -
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Concept Question: Dielectric
A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a total charge Q
and the battery removed. A slab of material with
dielectric constant k in inserted between the
plates. The energy stored in the capacitor
+ + + + + + + +
k
- - - - - - - -
1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Stays the Same
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Concept Question Answer: Dielectric
Answer: 2. Energy stored decreases
k
- - - - - - - -
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Conductors as Shields
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Concept Question:
Point Charge Inside Conductor
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Concept Question: Point Charge in Conductor
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Concept Question Answer: Q in
Conductor
http://web.mit.edu/viz/EM/visualizations/electrostatics/ChargingByInduction/shielding/shielding.htm
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Shielding by Conducting Shell:
Applet
Charge placed OUTSIDE induces charge separation
ON OUTSIDE. Electric field is zero inside.
http://web.mit.edu/viz/EM/visualizations/electrostatics/ChargingByInduction/shielding/shielding.htm
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Demonstration:
http://tsgphysics.mit.edu/front/?page=demo.php&letnum=D%2033&show=0
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Experiment 1
Faraday Ice Cage
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