Huawei's Microwave Backhaul Solution

Huawei Microwave Backhaul Solution
Author / ID Ezio Mazzola/00731711
Co-author / ID Rossella Pagliarani/00738054, Corrado Cermelli/00752019, Giulio Cavalli/00744000
Approver / ID
Product and Solution Material set for presenting the overall MW solution provided by Huawei.
TARGET:
Description All Technology Customer department
In many slides a button with Hyperlink is provided in order to give more details regarding single product and / or Solution
The last part is including the last news from Huawei for 2014
Huawei Microwave and Market
Backhaul Evolution and Challenges
Huawei Backhaul Solution
Huawei MW Products Introduction
2014 New Products/Releases
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 3


Huawei Microwave Research Centers
1 Research Center in Italy: MILANO
 Cutting-edge technologies and high-level
design, such as E-Band, arithmetic,
architecture
 More than 50 Senior experts
Milan  Union lab, support customer experience
cutting-edge tech. and tests
3 Research Centers in China: CHENGDU, XI’AN and SHENZHEN

Chengdu  Product and chips
Product Develop  More than 600 Engineers
Xi'an  RF research center

RF Research  More than 200 Engineers
Shenzhen  Software and NMS

Platform & NMS  More than 300 Engineers

Milan Microwave Competence Center
• R&D
• Microwave Solution Sales
• Microwave Service
• Microwave Marketing
• Testing Facility
Strong inter group cooperation bring overall value to Huawei:
1. Service cooperation and working P2P (Sales + Service in any region)
2. Cooperation with Demo Facilities helping customer connections
3. Cooperation with R&D and Marketing for delivering market requirements and improving portfolio

Organization
Global MW Solution Sales

Milan Shenzhen
TEAM LEADER Ezio Mazzola Tanglijia
North America Ezio Mazzola Lili
North Latin America, South Latin America Giulio Cavalli Li Hua
CEE&Nordic Qiu Qinghua

Corrado Cermelli
Middle Asia (including Russia) Liao Weidong
South East Asia (including India) Li Hui

Giuseppe Fumagalli
South Pacific Qiu Qinghua
Middle East Zhou Bo
North Africa Francesco Tammaro Zhou Bo

Giuseppe Castelli
South East Africa, West Africa Wang Yu
Guzhensong
West Europe
Rossella Pagliarani
Network Planning & Propagation Valter Benedetto Zhangcheng

MWSS MILAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MWSS are strongly contributed in HUAWEI Microwave business breaking
BUSINESS
through new customers and/or increasing market share:
CNT Ecuador, Digitel Venezuela, Direct TV Brazil, Telefonica Venezuela, Turkcell Turkey ,
P4 Poland, Telenor Myanmar, H3G Indonesia, OTB Bangladesh, Iraq Asiacell, MTN,
OmanTel, ZAIN Sudan, Unitel Angola,
Eband Breakthrough DU UAE, VIVA Bahrain, E-Band TLF Mexico, Telenor Sweden, 3GIS
Sweden, Vivacom Bulgaria, Polkomtel Poland, Cosmote Romania,…….
DOCUMENTATION
Tens of Power Points, White Papers and articles have been generated by the team. Many
slides have been largely re-used in others presentations .
SmartBudget Planning Tool, E-Band Android Calculator and Excel based tools for MTBF
TOOLS calculation, BW accelerator Performances,… have been also part of DOCS and TOOLs
created by MILAN MWSS Team
Hundreds of Customers met during 3 years (CXO and MW decision makers). All relevant
TARGETS information such as Customer Meeting Reports, Presentation adopted, tracking of Q&A as
well as Customer’s profile, competition, networks evolution plan have been continuously
archive in Team-Space for improving activities in future.

Huawei Microwave: No. 1 in Global Market
In 2013, Huawei captured the largest portion of the microwave market

Huawei RTN 380 is leading E-Band market
(22.4% share), displacing the longstanding market leader Ericsson
Source: Dell’Oro, 3Q 2013 Microwave Market Report

Market Forecast 2014-2017
Market decrease in 2015-2017

 Microwave is expected to be used mainly in the access sites competing with fibers expansion
 Small Cell Backhauling opportunities not included
Source: Sky Light Research Source: Infonetics Research
Small Cells wireless backhaul INCREASE

 Market explosion in te next years starting from less than 500 k$ in 2014 up to more that 2 M$ in 2017
 Millimeter waves ( E-Band and V-Band) are targeted to grab more than 50% of the market space
Net Tech. Research
 E-band Gigabit radio
 Full outdoor architecture
Go to Market
 2007 Networking MW official release
 2008/Q4 Hybrid MW release
 2009/Q1 Packet MW release LH Radio
 2010/Q2 Enhance Hybrid MW release
 Same platform for TDM/Hybrid/Packet Radio L3 Radio
Patent Technology
E-band and
 2006/06 Frame adaptation technology
 2006/12 Frame overhead technology Full-outdoor
To enter the field of Microwave Single Radio
 2000 Started market research All Packet Microwave
 2001 Outsourcing with other vendors
 2002 Delivery Ability in more than 60 countries Hybrid IP Microwave
 2003 RTN R&D Launched
Networking Microwave
Patents
R&D Launch
Outsourcing
Market research


Next Generation Wireless To Enable Era of Hyper Connectivity
500-1000x
50x
1x
Connected Individual Connected Group Hyper Connectivity:

Metcalfe Law (n2) Reed Law (2n) Everyone and Everything
2009 2015 2020

Mobile Broadband voice from customers
Bursting the Capacity
 Cloud rapidly boosts radio capacity
 User density is critical for LTE
 2G/4G Co-existence
 Small Cell = LTE + Carrier-grade Wi-Fi
 Small Cell, Small Cell, Small Cell
Quality and Flexibility
 MBB networks should be flexible to adjust
to new services, efficient, and easy to use
 QoS needs to be monitored end-to-end
 Multi-ways to enhance the network
capacity
 Lower TCO and improve investment
efficiency
 HetNet is a priority
New Services and User Experience

 Improve customer experience
 User experience more important
 Search for more service for revenue
and ARPU growth

Fast and reliable Access Technology requires reliable backhauling
Access Technologies Backhauling
Plan yourThese approach

investment is not
for building upworking!!!!!!
a competitive network

LTE Capacity
LTE Peak Capacity
326 Mbps Mean value estimation

226 Mbps requires simulation
20 MHz MIMO 4x4 64 QAM
The maximum mean bit rate per sector is about 50Mbit/s.

A Sort of frequency reuse factor is required. A typical reuse factor is 3/2
LTE mean bit rate is in the range 30 to 100 Mbit/s per Site for a 3 sector site

Mobile Backhaul Trend and Changes
Mobile Network Evolution
BSC RNC AGW
TDM/ATM TDM/ATM/ETH ALL IP
X2 X2
BTS BTS BTS NodeB NodeB NodeB eNodeB eNodeB eNodeB

2G Coverage ≈ 2000 m 3G Coverage ≈ 600 m LTE Coverage ≈ 300 m
1 x BTS 10 x NodeB 40 x eNodeB
 Backhaul network is great larger than before

 Higher base station density in LTE area  More complex architecture
 From 2G/3G to LTE  10~50 times bandwidth is required for backhaul
 ALL IP  Is a must and it is long term co-existence of TDM, ATM and IP
 OAM is big challenge for large scale network

LTE Services requirements
• LTE Transport Layer is IP
ALL-IP Low
• Latency
Peak Data Rate
Bandwidth and Carrier
– 140 Mbps DL/50 Mbps UL within 20 MHz Bandwidth
• Grade
New Interface X2
New X2 •FitsEnhanced
New Support for end-to-end QoS
Services
E2E QoS • Low Latency: less than 5 ms on user-plane
• Security
Latency High Mobility and
Security • Coverage
Full Mobility
Fits –Mobile
Optimized for 0 ~ 15 km/h
Mobility – 15 ~ 120 km/h supported with very high performances
Everywhere
– Supported up to 350 km/h or even up to 500 km/h
Scalability
• Enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service (E-MBMS)
Sync Green and Low
• OPEX
Up to 200 active users in a cell (5MHz)
Evolution • Spectrum
Guarantee LongFlexibility: 1.25 ~ 20 MHz
Maintenance • Commercial
Term Growth Success and Competition

Backhauling Challenge
CAPACITY PERFORMANCES QUALITY SCALABILITY E2E

• Capacity is a must • Improving • Quality of Service is • Backhaul Network • Provisioning will
for supporting the performances by mandatory for must scale become any days
new access introducing tools and efficiently support depending by new more and more
technologies algorithms for new and different Access complex to manage.
• Drive capacity efficiently use the type of services technologies E2E provisioning
increase to capacity provided by • Planning with ACM introduction will increase
technology limits technology and use of • Investment done network efficiency
• Scale Capacity to • Deploy mechanism Statistical today in classical speeding up the
the necessary level in any product of the Multiplexing is the backhauling introduction of new
in any network RTN family for a way for design Network shall services.
segment solution available in efficient backhauling evolve also for • Reduce errors
any network reducing the TCO supporting Small • Reduce Opex
segments Cells


1 CAPACITY
8Gbps
40Gbps
10Gbps
CAPACITY
Up to 2Gbps
Standard MW
2.5 Gbps E-Band

2nd Gen
V-Band and SubLink
22
Filling the gaps with “Strong” and “Light” Modulations
Air Throughput [Mbps] w/o Header Compression and w/o XPIC
1024 QAM
1024 QAMLight
Light 61
61 124
124 228
228 481
481
1024 QAM 56 112 217 447
512 QAM
512
1024
1024QAM
QAM
QAMLight
Light 54
54
56
56 110
110
112
112 210
210
217
225 423
423
447
451
Modulation Level
512 QAM
512 QAM 52
52 105
105 196
196 395
395
256 QAM
256 QAM 42
42 88
88 183
183 369
369
128 QAM
128 QAM 37
37 77
77 160
160 323
323
64 QAM
64 QAM 32
32 65
65 135
135 273
273
32 QAM
32 QAM 25
25 52
52 110
110 217
217
16 QAM
16 QAM 20
20 41
41 86
86 173
173
16
16QAM
QAMStrong
4 QAM Strong 17
10
17 35
21
35 73
43
73 148
86
148
4 QAM 10 21 43 86
44QAM
QAMStrong
Strong 88 17
17 36
36 73
73
Bandwidth 7 MHz 14 MHz 28 MHz 56 MHz

2048 QAM Available in RTN 310

“Strong” and “Light”: Search for even Big Pipe
512 QAM Light and 1024 QAM Light  Increase the capacity
7~10% for short distance and good weather
600
FEC BW: 56 MHz 500
400
300
200
100
0
1024 QAM 1024 QAM 512 QAM 512 QAM 256 QAM 128 QAM 64 QAM 32 QAM 16 QAM 16 QAM 4 QAM 4 QAM
Light Light Strong Strong
QPSK and 16 QAM Strong  Gain 1.5~3dB for long distance and bad weather

Up to 2Gbps Throughput per Carrier for 6~42G
Bandwidth Accelerator
Frame head Payload
XPIC ID Payload
2048QAM
11 bits Up to 2Gbps
01010101010
8 bits
01010101 Up to 1.2Gbps
630Mbps
450Mbps
Original BW 2048 QAM XPIC Bandwidth Accelerator
 2048QAM will enlarge the bandwidth up to 38% compare with 256QAM.

 XPIC plus 2048QAM and bandwidth accelerator brings to 1.2Gbps per carrier.
 Four layers head compression plus realizes 2Gbps Ethernet throughput.

Boosting Link Availability @ Higher Modulation
Digital Pre-Distorter (DPD)
Digital Pre-Distorter increases TX Power at highest Modulation
 Flat link (wo inclination)

 Region: Plain (0-400m)
 Rain: 22 mm/h
 Modulation: 256QAM
 Quality and Availability Objectives:
99.999%@BER=10^-6
 Channel Spacing: 28MHz
 Antennas: 2x0.6 m
 Configuration: 1+0
Up to 3.5dB more @ System Gain at Higher Modulation

+17% Distance or +65% Availability more
How to Play with ACM
Plan the link with the minimum

modulation that can carry high priority
traffic only .
Is the new design

Yes Calculate low priority traffic
feasible? throughput according to the required
quality
Change installation No Yes

parameters Is the low priority throughput
(Mainly Antenna size) greater than specified?
Finish !!!

How to Play with ACM, made simple.
Huawei Smart Budget ACM Tool
With a small attention and the right tool ACM planning is Simple!
Search for more Spectrum
ITU-R Radio-Frequency Channel Arrangements
e-band
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
6L/6U 7/8 1113 15 18 23 26 28 32 38 42 GHz 52 55 57 - 64 71GHz - 86GHz

(FDD/TDD) E-Band
Traditional Radio Link
Very large spectrum available, 10 GHz with 19 channels 250 MHz wide
f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f19 f’1 f’2 f’3 f’4 f’5 f’6 f’19
71 GHz 19X 250 MHz 76 GHz 81 GHz 19X 250 MHz 86 GHz
New frequency band, 42, 60, 70/80 GHz

E-band 71-86 GHz
 42 GHz, “traditional” for technology and spectrum use very  nx250 MHz channels, Higher bandwidth (1 ~ 5GB)
similar to 38 GHz
 60 GHz, It’s suitable for short link and high frequency reuse.
 Licensing is Country dependent
 Focus on raw capacity
XPIC: Double the Link Capacity
High Capacity for Ethernet service:

 High throughput of up to 2Gbps on a single carrier with XPIC & Bandwidth Accelerator.
 Meet WIMAX/LTE high capacity requirement.

Physical Link Aggregation (PLA)
f1 f2 f1
183Mbps + 183Mbps
or
183Mbps 183Mbps (28MHz@256QAM)
(28MHz@256QAM)
 Single pipe
 Traffic is split byte-by-byte between, based on AM status each radio link
 Link reliability is improved: high priority traffic is always kept

EPLA – 4xRF L1 LAG - Larger Channel is possible
Carry large-granularity service, through balanced load-sharing in physical layer.
Air Channel
CSHO IF card 5 1 IF card CSHO
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IF card 6 2 IF card 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
GE GE
bus bus GE
GE IF card 7 3 IF card
IF card 8 4 IF card
RTN 950A 1Gbps@28MHz (4 x 250Mbps) RTN 950A
 EPLA (Enhanced Physical Layer Aggregation) for RTN 950A product, is the most efficient load
balancing mechanism.
 In conjunction with XPIC allows to get a larger channel to transmit 1Gbps single service over 28MHz.
 Balancing is managed at BYTE level.

Reaching for higher capacity - 2x2 MIMO + XPIC
 Guarantee enough capacity for 4G/5G over next 5 years
 Deliver 4Gbps over MW frequency bands below 30 GHz and 40 Gbps over E-Band
 Maximize existing Microwave spectrum assets
 Doubles data rates in most valuable frequency bands (below 20GHz)
that are currently congested as applicable in both urban and rural areas
 Antenna separation dictates the link performances in terms

of System Gain
Channel diversity achieved by different polarizations
 MODEM de-correlation algorithms are required to reduce
Spatial diversity is achieved by antennas spacing
D and make performance independent from antenna
separation (D/Do < 0.5)

Reaching for higher capacity based on 2x2 MIMO + XPIC
𝑅 ∙ 𝐶0 𝑅 ∙ 𝜆 D (m) with NR = 2
𝐷𝑂𝑃𝑇 ≈ = R (km)  2 5 8 11
𝑁 ∙ 𝐹𝑀𝐻𝑧 𝑁
F (GHz) 
DOPT : Antenna Separation
15 7,07 8,94 10,49
R : Hop Length 23 5,71 7,22
N : Number of Receiver Antennas 38 2,81 4,44
3.68 x capacity increase
H 668
V 668
56MHz + 256QAM + MIMO
Proper ways and de-correlation algorithms (MODEM) are required in order to reduce D and
make performance not sensitive to antenna separation.
Capacity improvement factor
Capacity at constant SNR (26dB) . R = 5km
40
Antenna de-correlation
techniques (15GHz)
35
~4 x
• Theoretical capacity improve factor of a
30
4x4MIMO system vs. 256QAM SISO at constant
fade margin:
Capacity [bit/s/Hz]
25
20 3 .5 x
2 .5 x
3 .0 x
Antenna Separation (m)
15 Theoretical SNR=26dB
fc = 15 GHz
fc = 23 GHz
Freq. 0.8 1.8 2.8 4.0
10
fc = 38 GHz
15GHz 2.5x 3.0x 3.5x 4.0x
23GHz 2.6x 3.2x 3.8x 4.2x
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
38GHz 2.7x 3.6x 4.1x 4.4x
Antenna Separation [m]
Using antenna de-correlation techniques the theoretical

throughput is always 4x and independent from D,R and fc.
MIMO field trial
Trial map
 2x2 MIMO + XPIC 1.4Gbit/s GRANADA (Spain) Trial link characteristics

RF Band 18GHz
256QAM/56MHz
Site A L 6,05Km
 Trial was performed with
DO 7,1 m
antenna separation @60% and
@50% of optimal distance L
 Measurements: MSE, RSL,

MIMO channels parameters
Site B
D
Antenna separation cases

Rain gauge was used to correlate
D/DO=0.6 4,3 m
weather condition with MSE/RSL
D/DO=0.5 3,55 m

2 PERFORMANCES
PERFORMANCES
Bandwidth Acceleration
Synchronization
Packet Fragmentation
37
Need for Packet compression. Why?
User Plan PDUs
GTP-U
UDP
IP
Data Link Layer
Physical Layer
S1-U Interface User
Plane (eNB –S-GW)
20 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes
IP head UDP head GTP head IP head Payload
GTP transport layer Initial data packet
LTE is very inefficient from the backhaul point of view. A simple voice call can require up to 120 Kbit/s!

Bandwidth Accelerator: Increasing Throughput
Compress deeply packet overhead bytes (MAC, VLAN, MPLS and IPv4/IPv6)
No compression With compression
1000
ETH Throughout (Mbps)
900
800
Increasing up to 1Gbps
700 Increasing 40% for L2 + L3 Compression (*)
600
500
for L2 Compression (*)
400
300
200
100
Spectrum bandwidth (MHz)
(*) Ingress port throughput: shortest frame length
7 14 56
28
Average throughput - Increased up to 640 Mbps with 50% short packet in MBB
40 bytes 60 bytes 576 bytes 1500 bytes
30% 35% Up to 168% improvement

Up to 3% improvement
20% 15%
Up to 9% improvement Up to 100% improvement
Different scenarios (frame length) play different effect

Multilayer Packet Compression, How to.
20 Bytes 22 Bytes
Native IFG PRE DA SA 88A8 S-VID 8810 C-VID Type/Len Payload
Ethernet 12 8 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 46-1500
IFG PRE DA SA Type/Len Tunnel Label VC Label Payload

MPLS
L2: - 14~22 Byte (Approx. 50%) BA-ID IPv4 / IPv6 Head IP Payload
Bandwidth 2 17 / 37 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463

Accelerator
L3: - 31~59 Byte (Approx. 90%) BA-ID IP Payload
2 29 ~ 1483 / 9 ~ 1463
Without
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Accelerator
Accelerator
inside
Frame Head
Frame Head Payload
Payload
Payload

Multilayer Packet Compression, What you will Get.

Synchronization (Frequency & Phase)
BTS
BITS
NodeB MW
CSG ASG RSG BSC/RNC/AGW
eNodeB
Copper Backhaul STM-1/GE
P2P fiber/GPON Network
E1/FE
MW Sync.
1 Each Equipment in backhaul network Frequency Sync.
GPON Line synch. should support SyncE
E1/SyncE SyncE SyncE STM-1/SyncE
NTR (DSL) 2 Backhaul network not support SyncE,
ASG and RSG support 1588 ACR
1588 ACR
3 Backhaul network not support SynchE, ASG
and RSG support CES ACR (for TDM BS),
CES ACR
1 Whole Network support 1588v2 Phase Sync.

SyncE+ IEEE 1588v2 / IEEE 1588v2
2 BS not support 1588v2
1PPS+ToD SyncE+ IEEE 1588v2 / IEEE 1588v2 BITS input time

Synchronization over packets
Synchronization Requirements Master

Phase Phase
Freq
(FDD) (TDD)
GSM 0.05 ppm NA NA
WCDMA 0.05 ppm NA NA
TD-SCDMA 0.05 ppm NA 3us
CDMA 2000 0.05 ppm NA 3us
WiMax 0.05 ppm NA 1us
LTE 0.05 ppm 0.4us 0.4us
No Synch. Freq. Synch. Time Synch.
Why for LTE Frequency Synchronization is not enough?

TDD : Uplink and Downlink use the same frequency in different time slots.
Multi Homing LTE. This Evolution of LTE will allow a mobile to be connected to more than one eNB at the same time.
An alternative to GPS is required!

Synchronization over packets: 1588V2
1. At time t1, the master clock sends the SYN message
that carriers the t1 information. The master clock
directly inserts the value of time t1 into the SYN
message through the MAC layer to notify the slave
clock
2. At time t2, the slave clock receives the SYN message
3. At time t3, the slave clock sends the REQ message
4. At time t5, the master clock sends the RESP
message that carriers the t4 information
Offset and Delay exist on a network:

 Offset: difference between the time of the master
clock and the time of the slave clock
 Delay: Caused by network transmission
t2 – t1 = Delay – Offset
t4 – t3 = Delay + Offset
(t4 - t3 ) – (t2 – t1)

Offset =
2 But delays are not fixed
(t4 - t3 ) + (t2 – t1) over a microwave link
Delay =
2

Synchronization over packets: How to
The synchronization transport must be independent by

Traffic asymmetry and Congestion
Delay adjustment
Out-of-band OC/BC
In-band Traffic
Out-of-Band OC/BC
Time and Frequency Synchronization
In-band, E2E Time and Frequency

Synchronization IEEE1588v2
Radio Link is transparent to Node B synchronization. GPS is not anymore required!

Packet Fragmentation via Air Interface
How to minimize the Packet Delay Variation for mission critical packets?
Highest Priority
Packet Scheduler
CS 7 No3 No2 No1
No3 No2 No1
CS 6
EF
No3 No2 Long Packet No1
AF 4
AF 3
AF 2
AF 1
Long Packet No2 and No3 with
BE Jitter/PDV
Lowest Priority
Time line

Packet Fragmentation via Air Interface
Packet Fragmentation improves Jitter and Delay performances for higher priority traffic
Highest Priority
CS 7 Fragmented
No3 No2 No1
Scheduler
CS 6
EF
No3 No2 No1
AF 4
AF 3
Fragment 1 Fragment 2 Fragment 3
AF 2
AF 1
Long Packet
BE
Fragment 1 Fragment 2 Fragment 3

Lowest Priority Time line

Latency Reduction: Packet Fragmentation
7 MHz QPSK High Priority (64 bytes) Latency
 Queues contains Fragments
 All fragments have the same length (128 bytes)
 Fragmentation is enabled by default for CS6 to BE,
but not applies to CS7
 Weights of WRR guarantees Bandwidth share
among all WRR queues
Plus
Long low-priority packets could generate latency variation on high priority ones
Huawei implements packet fragmentation over the radio channel  No delay
increase for short high priority packets (Voice and IEEE 1588-2008)

3 QUALITY
QUALITY
Full Set for QoS
management
MPLS-TP & H-QoS
Granted Quality in
Planning, Installation
and Commissioning
49
QoS  Traffic “Special Handling
– It classifies network traffic and then ensures that some

of it receives special handling
– QoS Represents the set of techniques necessary to

manage :
 Bandwidth
 Delay
 Jitter
 Packet loss

From the Tail to The Core, Policing and Shaping
Token Discard Token
Ingress Queue0 Egress

Input queue
Schedule
802.1Q Queue1
802.1ad SP＋
Token CAR …… WRED WFQ/ Token shaping
802.1P
IP DSCP
Bucket WRR Queue2 Bucket
Queue7
Classify Policing Congestion Queuing Shaping


 Based on Port  CAR Parameter: CIR,  Tail Drop

 8 Queues  Based on Port
 Based on 802.1P
PIR, CBS, PBS  WRED
 SP  Based on queue
  The bandwidth
Based on 802.1ad
granularity adjusted by  WRR/WFQ  Shaping parameter: CIR,
 Based on DSCP 64Kbps  Mixed
PIR, CBS, PBS
 Based on Exp  According with RFC  Max queue

2697or RFC 2698 length = 525 Kbps

MPLS-TP and H-QoS Brings Quality Service
Comprehensive Protection,
Connect oriented, SDH Like H-QOS, Higher Quality
99.999% Availability
MPLS-TP tunnel Link protection RTN

(HSB/SD/FD…)
E2E pipe
Equipment protection Service protection

(1+1 Power) (E2E LSP, APS)
Three level protection
• Based on MPLS-TP & H-QoS
Your Service：
1. Connection-oriented
Quality Service
2. Perfect protection
3. Hierarchical QoS

OAM Functions
OAM Type OAM Function Remark

CC Continuity Check
Proactive OAM Fault management RDI Remote Defect Indication
AIS Alarm Indication Signal

LB Loop-Back
Fault management and locating
LT Link Trace
On-demand OAM
LM Loss Measurement
Performance monitoring
DM Delay Measurement

Comprehensive E2E OAM
Access Core RNC\ GW
Unique value
A B C
802.3ah
MEP
IEEE 802.1ag, ITU-T Y.1711 and ITU-T Y.1731 MEP
Link OAM – IEEE 802.3ah (Ethernet First Mile) MPLS OAM (Y.1711) & MPLS-TP OAM (Y.1731) OAM
 Discovery,
 Remote Failure Indication  CV/FFD: unidirectional connectivity verification for tunnel/PW
 Remote Loopback status
 Link Monitoring  LSP ping and PW ping: bidirectional connectivity verification
 Event notifications with diagnostic information
 Trace Route: locate a fault on a tunnel/PW
 Frame Loss ratio and Frame Delay Variation management
Service OAM – IEEE 802.1ag (Con. Fault Mng.)
E2E per-service-instance Ethernet OAM
Advanced troubleshooting on top of regular OAM with RMON
 Fault Monitoring and Detection (Continuty Check)
 Fault Verification (Loopback) Managed info: packet loss, discarded packets, received packets,
 Fault Isolation (Link Trace) frame loss, collisions, pause frames,...

Huawei Unique H-QoS, better service assurance
PW limit
VoIP CS7
Subscriber1 CS6 PQ
EF PW
CLASSIFIER VOD AF4 Tunnel limit
AF3
AF2 Service Queue
BTV WFQ
AF1 Group limit Support 8 queue at
BE TUNNEL
HSI port
Flow Queue
Group Queue
VoIP CS7
Subscriber2 CS6 PQ PORT
EF PW
VOD AF4 CS7
CLASSIFIER CS6
AF3 Service Queue
BTV AF2 WFQ EF
AF1 AF4
BE Scheduling AF3
HSI AF2
Flow Queue between AF1
VoIP CS7 Tunnel BE
Subscriber3 CS6 PQ Service Queue
EF PW
CLASSIFIER VOD AF4
AF3
BTV AF2 WFQ Group Queue Class Queue
AF1
BE TUNNEL
HSI
RTN powerful H-QoS function was similar to the structure of routers, which is more
than sufficient to GSM/UMTS/LTE and multi-subscriber application.
Unique HQOS Solution provide Fine Service Processing
SP Voice
Video
BSC VIP BTS Group
WRR Game
2G
Data
CIR=80Mbps
PIR=100Mbps
MW SP Voice WRR
RNC PORT
3G MW Video CIR=60Mbps
Game Normal BTS Group PIR=80Mbps
CTN Network WRR
CIR=40Mbps
Data PIR=50Mbps
LTE EPC
SP Voice
Video
MW
MW Enterprise group
WRR Mail
Enterprise Enterprise
Web
 5 HQOS scheduling:
1.Services; 2.Base stations; 3. Base station groups; 4, sub-interface/LSP; 5.Physical interface
 With HQOS function: distinguish different base stations and service, provide different SLA
 Provide VIP path for the key service: even if congestion occur, the key service would not drop

What is Routing Microwave
IP Microwave
TDM Hybrid Packet Text

Routing
• MADM in-build • MPLS based L2 and MPLS-TP • IP/MPLS

• fixed link • Ethernet Switching • Dynamic Route
• QoS(diff-serv) • QoS(RSVP-TE)
• Increase of X2 Traffic  Optimization
Benefits of Local X2 Switching

More efficient Release the pressure of Router
Offloading X2 traffic as early as possible, saving bandwidth. Router does not need to process routing of X2 traffic from
Especially for MW bandwidth at last mile. thousands of eNBs.
Less transmission latency More reliable structure
Local switching X2 traffic. Shorter routing path, less transmission Distributed routing structure. One L3 MW handles less eNBs. Lower
latency which improve the customer experience single-point failure risk.

4 SCALABILITY
SCALABILITY
Single Platform
Synchronization
Flexibility

Same Platform supporting Evolution to Future
L3-VPN
 X2 Throughput for LTE
increase L3-VPN
over
 balance cost with network ALL SERVICES
MPLS-TP
optimization
Packet Mode Enhanced Packet Mode

 Synchronization
MPLS 1 MPLS 1
MPLS n
MPLS n
NATIVE ETHERNET
 Advance Services
 Advance Quality
management
 X2 Throughput for LTE still Hybrid Mode Enhanced Hybrid Mode
negligible
VLAN 1 MPLS 1
VLAN n MPLS n
 More Services Real-time E1 Real-time E1
 Light Quality
 Few Services TDM Mode

 mainly voice EoPD
 same Quality H
EoPD
H
DRIVERS Real-time E1

Flexible Sync. help LTE Deployment
Through the third party network

• Clock injection on the edge
• 1588 E2E realize packet clock transparent
NodeB FE / GE MUX
MUX
Third party
NodeB S-GW
FE
All Huawei equipment Huawei as middle network

• Chain / ring network • Lower jitter, high fidelity of clock
• Flexible choice for time and frequency Synch • Free mode realize inner sync.
 Flexible protocol for different scenarios: Synchronous Ethernet, full mode(TC/BC/OC) 1588V2
synchronization and 1588 E2E
 Flexible solution for LTE network : Only Huawei Equipment，Huawei Radio Equipment and Third-Party
Radio Equipment

Flexibility for All Application Scenario
E-Band
80GHz
• 2.5Gbps(64QAM), fiber-like aggregation, Carrier-class OAM
V-Band
60GHz
• 1km ,400Mbps, Line-of-sight, street Level
6-42GHz FO Split-mount MW IP Long Haul

• Fully outdoor , USB key configuration • 2Gbps (6~42G) • 14Gbps (6~11G)
SubLink
SubLink • None Line-of-sight 300Mbps
Femto / Pico Micro Macro

500m 1000m 5 km 15 km 50 km 100 km

5 End to End
End to End
E2E Management
OAM
Visualization

NMS E2E – One Network, one NMS
Fiber Report
IP/L2 Link Report
Physical NE Report
Clock Report
MW License Report
 Unified Management for Microwave, MSTP, WDM, IP (Router) and Access(FTTX): manage all
the network equipment in one unified NMS
 E2E service provision, improve efficiency
MW link Report
 Easy maintenance, reduce OPEX
 U2000 provides relevant report such as MW Link data, Ethernet Port usage and other
information to facilitate operation and maintenance as well as traffic dimensioning.

iManager U2000: The Universal Solution
VIP
MSCG
MWR Aggregation
BTS
SR
NodeB E2E Packet Services and Provisioning

RNC
Deployment Visualization Fault Visualization QoS Visualization

Deployment efficiency improved Eliminate 85% useless alarm, root Traffic result visualization,
85% reducing technical demand cause alarm easy found prevent network failures in
on operation personnel advance
Inherit SDH operation advantages  SDH-like IP operation

Easy OAM, Easy to Use
Unified NMS, Graphical & Remote Operation
Several NMS One unified NMS table Chart In lab Remote
Carefree OAM using Huawei unique TP-ASSIST solution

Carefree Planning, 80% cost Carefree Deployment, 60% cost Carefree Maintenance, 75% cost
 Professional Powerful Design Tool  Media Independent  Media Independent

 Planning Support  Remote Testing without instrument  Remote Testing without instrument
 Rich Planning Experience  One-Click Service Provision  One-Click Service Provision


Huawei Provides All Freq. MW Solution for LTE Backhaul
Small Cell Backhaul Macro Cell Backhaul Optical Aggregation
Small
Cell Fiber
Alternatives
BSC/RNC/AGW
Optical Network
Macro
SubLink V-Band E-Band Cell IP MW/FO E-Band Fiber
E2E Service Commissioning & OAM

1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
SubLink Licensed Band RTN 900 /FO RTN 310 V-Band: RTN360 E-Band : RTN380
<6GHz 6-42G (57~64GHz) (71~86GHz)
SubLink FO-IP MW V-Band E-Band Split-mount IP MW Trunk MW

PTP 250/500 RTN 310 RTN 360 RTN 380 RTN 900 RTN Agile IP LH
Non Line-of-Sight Line-of-Sight Scenario Line-of-Sight Huge capacity scenario 4-in-1 agile platform (6~11GHz)
scenario (Sub 6GHz) (6-42 GHz) scenario (60GHz) (71~86GHz) (6~42GHz)

Huawei RTN Agile IP LH for Long Haul Application
Microwave feature：
All Indoor Split Mount All Outdoor • Frequency Band: 6/7/8/11 GHz
• Channel Space: 28/40/56 MHz

Flexible
• Modulation:QPSK~1024QAM (AM)
Ellipse- Waveguide
Flexible
waveguide Waveguide • Support ACCP/ACAP/CCDP
• N+0(N ≤10)/N+1(N ≤ 7）SD
Branching • XPIC N+0(N ≤ 7)

RFU
RFU (4 in 1)
RFU • SD using IF combining
Branching
(4 in 1) Ethernet feature:
IDU
• Bandwidth Accelerator, LAG
RTN
IDU RTN • Y.1731 /MPLS/MPLS-TP/Routing
Interface：
Outdoor Cabinet
• E1, STM-1, FE, GE(e/o)
Link Capacity:
Unique Platform (share same key components ) • up to 10 Gbps throughput(all indoor)

Huawei IPMW RTN 900 for Indoor Macro Sites
4-in-1 Design, Smooth Upgrading L3 Function Advantage
 Full product range: 1U/2U/5U,up to  CAPEX saving: Solve broadcast and latency
14RF,6-42GHz,USB configuration problem. Save at least 5% bandwidth.
 TDM/Hybrid/Packet/Routing 4-in-1,
adapt for GSM/UMTS/LTE smooth
eNodeB
upgrading
X2
eNodeB
Sufficient Bandwidth: Up to 2Gbps RTN 900 RTN 900
 High modulation scheme up to 1024 QAM  OPEX saving: Site deployment plug-and-play,
No manual operation needed for eNB re-
homing
 XPIC technology  L3-to-Edge: Solve broadcast and latency
Head Payload
problem. Save at least 5% bandwidth.
 4-layer Eth frame compression
ID Payload

Huawei FO RTN 310 for Last Mile with Zero Footprint
 1G capacity, up to 2048QAM
 Powerful IP service capability matching for all application scenario
 Powerful OAM capability makes large-scale deployment easier
 High Reliability: 8KA anti-lightning capability，ERPS
 Easy installation, easy O&M: USB devise startup, tower-climbing free

maintenance
RTN 310 is used for last mile sites with zero footprint.
Huawei E-Band RTN 380 for Hub Sites and Street-Level
 Ultra large capacity, 64QAM @ 250MHz＝2.5Gbps
 Powerful IP service capability matching for all application

scenario
 Powerful OAM capability makes large-scale deployment

easier
 High Reliability: 8KA anti-lightning capability，ERPS

RTN 380
the 2nd Gen. E -band  Easy installation, easy O&M: USB devise startup, tower-
Design for climbing free maintenance
Carrier-Class network
RTN 380 is used for huge capacity hub sites and street-level application within 5Km.

Huawei V-band RTN 360 for Street-Level Application
• Ultra-compact form factor, zero-touch configuration
• Full integration with HW wireless AtomCell
Standard • Fully automated antenna alignment
• Ready for LTE and LTE-A

• High capacity and low latency for LTE-A
• Synchronous Ethernet + IEEE1588v2 support,
E2E QoS support
Disguise
RTN 360 is used for Macro to Street-Level or Street-Level to Street-Level within 1Km.

PTP 650 - Sublink for Small Cell Backhaul
Flexible I/O options
2 x Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces built-in
 Power Over Ethernet Input
 Standard 802.3at PoE Output
Performance
 Up to 410Mbps throughput
 Wide-band operation(4.9G-6.05G)
 LOS/nLOS/NLOS(2X2 MIMO;OFDM)
 Fast Adaptive Modulation (BPKS ~ 256QAM)
 Dynamic Spectrum Optimization(DSO)
 SyncE and IEEE1588V2
 IP66/67 mechanics
 -40c to +60c operation
 < 30W for all system
Deployment Flexibility
 All-in-one box(main device+Antenna)
 IPV4/V6 dual-stack management
 POE Output port for inter-connectionar
PTP 650


Huawei Microwave E2E MW Portfolio
Unified NMS: U2000

RTN 300
FO MW family
RTN 310
Fully outdoor
RTN 380
2nd E-band
2.5Gbps capacity
RTN 360
V-band
Small cell enabler
Sublink (NLOS) RTN 900 Split MW family IP LH

RTN 905 (1E/2E) RTN 950/950A RTN 980 XMC-2 RTN 980L
PTP series
Sub 6G
 1U high, fixed box  2U high  5U high Universal ODU

Split，16+0
 1 or 2 RF  6 RF  14 RF 6-42GHz
6~11G

Sublink N-LOS – roadmap
2014
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015
PtP 250/500
PtP 650

RTN 900 split mount MW – roadmap
2014
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015

RTN 910
RTN 905 1A/2A
Access AggregationNodal
RTN 905 1C
RTN 905 1E/2E
RTN 950
CSHU/CSHUA
RTN 950A
RTN 980
Trunk
Agile LH

RTN 900 V1R6C00 roadmap overview
Features
RTN 980
V1R6C00
Universal ODU NMS: U2000
XMC-2
6_42 GHz V1R9C00
RTN 950A
RTN 905 1A/2A

RTN 905, RTN 950 RTN 950A RTN980
RTN 950  512/1024QAM in 7/14 MHz channel
RTN 905 1C  Enhanced DCN functions
 MPLS-TP enhanced interoperability with CX/ATN
New controller boards for RTN 950 Features RTN 950 RTN950 RTN950A
CSHUA CSHU
L3 CSHUA board for
RTN 950 Controller L3 VPN
L3 functionalities IS-IS; BGP √
RSVP-TE Tunnel
CSHU board for H-QoS √ √ √

RTN 950 Controller EPLA 4 channels √ √ √

What’s new in RTN 900 V1R6C10
RTN 910 will not have further developments (V1R6C00 will be the last release)
New Products
RTN 905 1E/2E with 16E1 + 16E1 PWE and 2xSTM-1
RTN 905 1E/2E RTN 950 RTN 950A/980

 New hybrid (Native TDM/ETH/Packet) 1RU, 1~2*IF  L3 VPN Enhancement:  Smartphone Web LCT（Android）
direction: (905 1E/9052E)  OSPF-TE;  Offline configuration on U2000
 IP FPM  Material configuration management tools on
 L3 hardware ready  LDP for PW Smartphone
 EPLA between different boxes (4*ch, 905 1E/2E)  VPN FRR  Graphical management tools (For traffic &
 XPIC between 2 boxes (905 1E)  Smartphone Web LCT （Android） bandwidth)
 XPIC 905 2E  Offline configuration on U2000  Antenna alignment tools
 CES for E1  Material configuration management tools on  E2E management Tools: Designer
Smartphone
 CES for Ch - STM-1
 Graphical management tools (For traffic &
 Smartphone Web LCT（Android） bandwidth)
 Offline configuration on U2000  Antenna alignment tools
 Material configuration management tools on  E2E management Tools: Designer
Smartphone
 Graphical management tools (For traffic &
bandwidth)
 Antenna alignment tools
 E2E management Tools: Designer

RTN 905 1E/2E RTN 905 1E
XPIC ports
CES card
RTN 905 2E
Mini USB port USB port P&E port 6xGE port 2*combo port 2*STM-1 16*E1
Main Features Basic Specifications

Radio Feature: Service Intefaces:
• Up to 1024 QAM + strong / light = 12grade enhanced AM.
• 1+0 • 4 x GE(E) + 2 x GE (SFP(e/o))
• Bandwidth Accelerator + XPIC = Max. capacity: 2G bps/carrier.
• 1+1 / 2+0 / XPIC • 16 x E1 (75/120 ohm)
• PLA/EPLA
• Cascading to realize N+0 • 2 x STM-1 (SFP)
• IEEE 1588V2 full mode (OC/TC/BC) .
• 7 / 14 / 28 / 40 / 56 MHz • 2 x combo interface
• SNCP, ERPS, STP/RSTP/MSTP, APS 1:1, ETH LAG.
• QPSK - 1024QAM • 1 x CES card to support CES E1 and
• OAM: 802.1ag, 802.3ah, Y.1731, MPLS-TP, P&E(for RTN 905 2E)
Switching Capacity: channelized STM-1
• USB interface site startup. Mini USB for OAM
• 8Gbps Dimensions:
• TDM/Hybrid/Packet/Routing unified platform • 442 x 44 x 220 mm (W x H x D)

What’s new in RTN 900 V1R7C00
New Products
High Power ODU XMC-2H (6/7/8/11 GHz)
• New HW ODU, backward compatible with higher output power
Agile LH (L6/U6/7/8/11GHz)
RTN 950 RTN 950A RTN 980 Agile LH

 XMC-2H  XMC-2H  XMC-2H  RTN 980L
 L3/L3 VPN Enhanced  2048 QAM  2048 QAM  RFU
 RF Ch 28/40/56 MHz
 LDP LSP  10GE Interface
 ACAP/ACCP/CCDP
 BDP for IGP  EPLA 12*CH  Up to 1024 QAM (AM)
 IGP FC  10GE Interface
 XMC-2H  N+1 (N<12)
 2048 QAM  EPLA 12* ch
 RSL Recorder RealTime
 IP Route Visualization
 Smart Ping

RTN 300 full outdoor MW – roadmap
2014
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015
RTN 310
RTN 360
RTN 380

What’s new in RTN 380
V1R1C10 V1R2C00
New Boards New Hardware
New software Only
New features
New features
 Up to 4 Gbps throughput
 Syncrhronization: 1588v2 TC  SNMP Set
 CPRI over E-Band  Wifi Local management
 Q-in-Q enhanced  Bandwidth monitoring
 Enhancements on QoS  New 125/750MHz channel spacing
 4xGE (2 electrical + 2 optical)
 AC power solution
 STP/RSTP
 LLDP

RTN 380 Supports CPRI Transmission
RTN 380 supports CPRI over

E-Band function, which can be
used for BBU & RRU
interconnection and C-RAN.
CPRI : Common Public Radio Interface
COMBO interface, can be worked as

CPRI mode with 1.25Gbps* and
2.5Gbps CPRI SFP modules.

E-Band Multiple Scenario
Enabler the MBB Features
Target:
1
RTN 380
Fixed-Mobile Operators  Enhanced hitless ACMB:
Scenario: QPSK/16/64QAM
RTN 380
Small Office Home Office (SOHO) high
speed Ethernet connection
 Hitless Adaptive Modulation
Value:
 1+1 HSB, 2+0 (ACAP/ACCP/CCDP)
Fast Deployment and Light License cost
 Flat Antennas
Fiber like capacity  1588v2/SynchE
Strong QoS define Users Profile via  L2 VPN/ E-LAN(1q/1d)/E-
Service Level Agreement (SLA) Line/802.1Q/QinQ
Flexibility and multiple interfaces  QoS:
MBH – Macro Cell Backhauling CoS/CAR/Shaping/Scheduling/Congesti
2 Target: on
Mobile Operators  ERPS (G.8032), STP/RSTP
RTN 380 Scenario:  CPRI (1.25 & 2.5 Gbps)
RTN 380
Macro Cell Backhauling
 Power supply: Power Injector/P&E (with
Value: RTN 900)/AC (V1R2)
Fast Deployment and Light License cost
Fiber like capacity
 CH Spacing: 250/500MHz (V1R1)
Strong QoS for traffic classification 25/250/500/750MHz (V1R2)
Flexibility and multiple interfaces  Capacity: 2.5 Gbps Capacity (V1R1) /4
Time and frequency Synchronization Gbps Capacity (V1R2)
Carrier Grade

E-Band Multiple Scenario
CRAN / RRU REMOTIZATION Features
3 Target:
RRU Mobile Operators  Enhanced hitless ACMB:
RTN 380 Scenario: QPSK/16/64QAM
C-RAN and RRU remotization  Hitless Adaptive Modulation
Value:  1+1 HSB, 2+0 (ACAP/ACCP/CCDP)
Fast implementation
Fiber like capacity
 Flat Antennas
CPRI over Strong QoS for traffic classification  1588v2/SynchE
C-RAN
OTN Flexibility and multiple interfaces  L2 VPN/ E-LAN(1q/1d)/E-
BBU Time and frequency Synchronization Line/802.1Q/QinQ
Carrier Grade  QoS:
Small Cell Backhauling (SCBH) CoS/CAR/Shaping/Scheduling/Congesti
4 Target: on
Mobile Operators  ERPS (G.8032), STP/RSTP
RTN 380
Scenario:  CPRI (1.25 & 2.5 Gbps)
Macro to Street Level aggregator for SC  Power supply: Power Injector/P&E (with
Value: RTN 900)/AC (V1R2)
Fast implementation
Fiber like capacity
 CH Spacing: 250/500MHz (V1R1)
Strong QoS for traffic classification 25/250/500/750MHz (V1R2)
Flexibility and multiple interfaces  Capacity: 2.5 Gbps Capacity (V1R1) /4
Time and frequency Synchronization Gbps Capacity (V1R2)
Carrier Grade

RTN 360 – V-Band for Street-Level Application
RTN 360 is used for Macro to

Street-Level or Street-Level to
Street-Level within 1Km.
General system information Network

 Duplex: TDD
 Air capacity: 450Mbps （UL+DL, asymmetrical capacity is possible:  Two GE Interfaces: 10/100/1000 Base-TX
1:1/1:2/1:3)  Synchronization Ethernet
 Modulation: 16 QAM (QPSK ~32QAM AM will be supported from R1C10)  Latency: < 400μs
 Channel width: 200MHz
 Frequency: 60GHz (57-64GHz)  Full integration with HW wireless AtomCell
 Antenna gain: 37dBi

 Flexible I/O options
 Performance
 Deployment Flexibility
 POE Output port for inter-connection
PTP 650

Conclusion
• Next Generation backhauling is a challenge, more capacity is required

because of MBB, and MBB will bring you more customers
• Need Scalable, Reliable Solutions. Small cell is required because of
enhancing experience, so an appropriate small cell backhaul solution
is required E2E, Tools and SW implementations are mandatory for
TCO Reduction
• Need to find a committed vendor as your partner, in continuous
investment, financial status, integration capability

Thank You!
ADAPTIVE MODULATION EXAMPLES
1. Traffic Definition CIR and PIR
2. Traffic Dimensioning
3. Link Definition and Comparison

1st Step: Traffic Definition CIR and PIR
CIR (Committed Information Rate) = part of traffic in Mbps we need to transmit any time
PIR (Peak Information Rate) = Value of Peak capacity that service may request some time
There will be different types of traffic and the “encapsulation” could be a mix between TDM and Packet. CIR and PIR are
applied for Packet encapsulation. TDM classification is CIR=PIR
PIR has been taken for total traffic.
Services Number of - CIR [Mbps] PIR [Mbps] VOICE DATA (internet) DATA
E1 2 4 4 (email)
Data 1 1 70
10Mbps
Data 1 0,5 10
4Mbps PIR
TOTAL 5,5 84 1Mbps 0.5Mbps
CIR
CIR CIR
You DO NOT have to make the PIR
planning using the Total Traffic
value otherwise network will be 70Mbps
over dimensioned. PIR
Value in Mbps are only indicative

2nd Step: Define the traffic for specified availability
Define the amount of traffic we want to transmit with a specified value of availability (i.e.: 99.999%)
It will be given by:
Note: The approach reported in the formula is a
conservative approach. In line of principle is
mandatory only to grant the CIR (x=0)
Assuming
x = 10% the value will be:
w/ AM x=10% VOICE DATA (internet) DATA
Services Number of - w/o AM [Mbps] CIR [Mbps] PIR [Mbps] (email)
Traffic
E1 2 4 4 4
Model 10Mbps
Data 1 70 1 7 4Mbps
4Mbps 1Mbps PIR
Data 1 10 0,5 1 CIR 0.5Mbps
PIR CIR
TOTAL 84 13,5 CIR
70Mbps Traffic Traffic
Now you have considered statistical Model
PIR Model
multiplexing and get a benefit from
original 84Mbps to 13.5 Mbps 7 Mbps 1 Mbps

3rd Step: Define link and relevant modulation level
Assuming that we need to transport 13,5 Mbps for 99.999% of the time. Using SMARTBUDGET we can compute the relevant
link parameter:
w/ AM x=10%
 Frequency 18 GHz Services Number of - CIR [Mbps] PIR [Mbps] w/o AM [Mbps] CIR [Mbps] PIR [Mbps]
 Rain Zone N E1 2 4 4 4 4 4
 Link Distance 5km Data 1 1 70 70 1 7
Data 1 0,5 10 10 0,5 1
84 13,5
RESULTS
CASE CH. BW [MHz] Modulation [QAM] Antenna [m] Capacity [Mbps] Availability [%] Outage [m/year]
14 4 0.6 21 99.9990 5.26 CH Bandwidth
14 16 0.6 42 99.9973 14.19 14 MHz @ xxQAM
TX/RX antenna = 0.6 m
14 32 0.6 52 99.9966 17.87
w/ AM
14 64 0.6 66 99.9948 27.33
14 128 0.6 78 99.9943 29.96
14 256 0.6 89 99.9926 38.89 CH Bandwidth
w/o AM 28 16 1.8 84 99.9991 4.73 28 MHz @ 16QAM
TX/RX antenna = 1.8 m

RTN310 Full Outdoor Solution

RTN 310: Full Outdoor Microwave Features
1 • RF Bands 13/15/18/23/26/38/42 GHz
GE(o) interface SFP • 2GE interface (1o+1e / 2o)
• 3 Gbps Packet switching capability
• Max. cap.: 2 Gbps/Channel (56 MHz)
2048 QAM
2 COMBO Interface:
XPIC connector or
• Enhanced ACM
 12 Modulation formats
GE (o) SFP
 4 QAM Strong 1024 QAM Light
3
Fully • XPIC Function supported
GE(e) PoE/NMS
U2000 • Bandwidth Accelerator
Support 100 m • Service type: E-Line, E-LAN
Integration
• 1588V2 TC-BC-OC/SynchE
4
DC Power
• ERPS (G.8032)
Support 300 m
• Power supply
 Vdc Cabinet / Power Injector
5  P&E (with RTN 900)
USB interface/RSSI
• Typical Power consumption: 42 W
• XMC-2 Similar mechanical construction
• Weight: <6 kg
Same features of RTN 900 product family
Huawei RTN 310: Installation
 RTN 310 in 1+0 Configuration mode
 RTN 310 in 1+1 HSB/2+0 RF configuration mode
OMT
Orthogonal Mode
Transducer
1+1 HSB/2+0/XPIC Configuration 1+0 Configuration

RTN360 V-Band Solution

RTN 360 Highlight features
Difficulty of Auto-Alignment
•Narrow beam width
•Wide-range of alignment
Aided Strategy
Main Strategy Bluetooth control technology
Realize a reserve channel for aiding
Algorithm & Motor alignment manually, to increase
Algorithm combined with high accuracy probability of success alignment.
Basic Style Lamp Style motor drive technology, realize auto-
alignment under narrow beam width
Radio Characteristics & Service Interface L2 Switching advanced Features

 Frequency Band: 57-64GHz  Network Protection: RSTP
(ECC/REC (09)/01  L2 switching, advanced QoS, WRED, Eth OAM
 2*GE interfaces electrical supporting P&E  Enhanced Data feature: Packet Fragmentation,
 1+0 Configuration Bandwidth Accelerator
 AM up to 32QAM, up to 500 Mbps  Synch Eth with SSM, 1588V2 TC
 Self aligning antenna

RTN380 Second Generation E-Band

Lower License Fee, Higher Capacity  TCO Saving
Examples of license fees in selected countries
globally
80 GHz 23 GHz
Link/year Link/year
Country
[€] [€]
250 MHz 500 MHz 56 MHz
A ustralia 226 226 6485
Czech 0 0 436
Poland 25 50 2410
Belgium 0 0 2506
Finland 33 33 180
Germany 270 300 1032
Ireland 180 180 1350
Netherlands 78 78 207
Country where E-band is already Norw ay 50 50 170
regulated Sw itzerland 268 540 6023

UK 56 56 1663
USA 52 52 780
 More than 40 countries have opened the E-band many will follow soon
 Typically low cost license fee (less than 30％ of traditional frequency or free of charge)
 Most common regulation is the conventional link-by-link coordination made under administration’s
responsibility
 In some countries (US, UK, Australia,…) the E-band is regulated with a “light-licensing” regime: self-
coordinated, first-come-first-served basis with a link register maintained by the spectrum Authority

RTN 380: E-band Radio
Features
1 RSSI/ temp NMS/USB i/f
USB R&W Info
• RF Bands 71-76/81-86 GHz FDD10 GHz duplex
• 250/500 MHz Channel spacing
3.1 x 1.55 mm WG
2 GE(e) P&E • Enhanced hitless ACMB: QPSK/16 QAM/64 QAM
Support 100 meter • Hitless Adaptive Modulation
Fully • 1+1 HSB, 2+0 (ACAP/ACCP/CCDP)

3 DC Power • Flat Antennas
Support 300 meter
U2000 • 3GE interface (1o+2e/o）
4 GE(o) SFP interface
Integration • 1588v2/SynchE
Traffic:: 1+1/2+0 [ODU-ODU] • L2 VPN/ E-LAN(1q/1d)/E-Line/802.1Q
• QoS: CoS/CAR/Shaping/Scheduling/Congestion
5
GE(o) SFP interface • ERPS (G.8032)
• Vdc Power supply
 Vdc Cabinet / Power Injector
 P&E (with RTN 900)
• Typical Power consumption: 50 W
• Dimensions: 290 x 265 x 98 mm
1 2 3 4 5 • Weight: <6 kg
Same features of RTN 900 product family

RTN 380 for Gigabit Links: Link Budget
Rain Zone P (145mm/h) – 1Gbps throughput over the radio
0.6 m
23GHz 0.6 m
38GHz 0.6 m E-Band 0.6 m
0.6 m 0.6 m
Antenna Antenna Antenna Antenna Antenna Antenna
1Gbps 1Gbps 1.4 Gbps
Throughput Throughput Throughput
99.99% 99.99% 99.99%
Availability Availability Availability
2,5 KM 0,8 KM 1,2 KM
23GHz 38GHz E-Band

System Configuration 2+0 XPIC 2+0 XPIC 1+0
Modulation Scheme 1024QAM Light 1024QAM Light 16QAM
Bandwidth 2x56MHz 2x56MHz 500MHz
Throughput 1Gbps (max capacity) 1Gbps (max capacity) 1.4Gbps (up to 2.5Gbps)
License Fee Expensive Expensive: Cheaper (in most of countries)
Spectrum Resources Limited Limited Huge spectrum available

Application Scenarios
1 2 3
Gigabit Links Access Links LTE/small cell
BSC/RNC/aGW
BSC/RNC/aGW Fiber BSC/RNC/aGW
Fiber
Fiber Fiber
NB
eNB
eNB eNB
NB eNB
eNB
eNB
NB
38/42 GHz Link
E- band Link NB E-band Link E- Band Link
Ultra High Capacity for High Spectral Efficiency Ultra High Density Deployment in LTE
Aggregation/Urban Rings for Access Links /Small Cells Backhaul
 Main feature: High  Main feature: high frequency reuse, full
spectral efficiency outdoor sites
 Main feature: Ultra High Capacity
 Complement of fiber  Complement/replacement of  Complement of other candidate
38/42 GHz technologies (Full Outdoor MW, NLoS, V-
band,…)

Huawei RTN 380: Full Antenna Integration
High directivity Flat Antennas
 Flat 10.4 x 10.4 x 1.5 cm antenna
 High gain: ≥ 38 dBi
 Flat 24.6 x 24.6 x 5 cm antenna
 High gain: ≥ 43 dBi
 High directivity
 3dB beam width <1°
 Low environmental impact

Most Vendors Focusing on E-band
Huawei RTN 380

RTN9xx Split Solution

Huawei RTN 980: Plug-in Design
 FAN with intelligent speed adjustment and OM diagnostic

 Dual PIU Power Interface Unit
 CSHN Hybrid Control Switching and Timing board (protected 1+1)
 128x128 VC-4 High order and VC-12/VC-3 Low Order cross-connection 1588v2
 32x32 VC-4s Equivalent 1588 ACR
 22 Gbps Packet switching
ACM
 Support IP Microwave and SDH Supported
 Hybrid Radio: Native TDM (E1 or STM-1)+ Native Ethernet
 Pure Packet Radio: Native Ethernet + MPLS
 14 Radio directions
 ACM and XPIC functions supported
 Ethernet frame header compression
 PLA (L1 LAG)
 L2 LAG
RTN 980

 CST TDM Control Switching and Timing board (protected 1+1)
 Full cross-connection for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
 32x32 VC-4s Equivalent
 CSH Hybrid Control Switching and Timing board (protected 1+1) 1588v2
 Full cross-connection for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 1588 ACR
ACM
Supported
 Support IP Microwave and SDH
 PLA (L1 LAG)
 L2 LAG
RTN 950

Huawei RTN 950A: Plug-in Design Advanced Integration

 CSHO Hybrid Control Switching and Timing board
1588v2
1588 ACR
 USB Port ACM
 Support IP Microwave and SDH Supported
 6 Radio directions [e.g. 6+0 or 3x(1+1)]
 Header compression
 Enhanced PLA
 L2 LAG
RTN 950A

 PIU is part of the Sub-rack
 Control Switching and Timing board of different version
 CSTA TDM Control Switching and Timing board
 8x8 VC-4s Equivalent 1588v2
 CSHA/B/C/D/E Hybrid Control Switching and Timing board 1588 ACR
 8x8 VC-4s Equivalent ACM
 Up to 4.4 Gbps Packet switching Supported
 Support IP Microwave and SDH
 AM and XPIC functions supported
 PLA (L1 LAG) RTN 910
 L2 LAG

Huawei RTN 905: Single Board Design
 Cost efficient single unit IDU
 Cascade possibility
 Power input 1+1 hot backup
 Packet switching capability: 8 Gbps
 Integrated IP Radio
 Extension slot 16E1 CES
 Radio directions: 1+0; 2x(1+0); 2+0; 1+1 (HSB, FD/SD)]
 ACM (from QPSK Strong to 1024 QAM Light) and XPIC function supported
 PLA (L1 LAG) and L2 LAG
RTN 905
Huawei RTN 905: App. Scenarios - Direction Expansion
15GHz 1+0
15GHz 1+0
GE Cable TDM Cable for TDM

for Ethernet Services Service+DCN+Sync
7/8 GHz 1+0 38 GHz 1+0
GE Cable TDM Cable for TDM

for Ethernet Services Service+DCN+Sync
18 GHz 1+0 23 GHz 1+0

SubLink Solution

Sub-6G PTP Microwave Overview
PTP PTP PTP
Backhaul Wireless
Manager
Licensed / Unlicensed
Connectivity
Enterprise PMP Access

Points
PMP Access (APs)
Points
(APs)
PMP PMP
PMP
Subscriber Subscriber
Subscriber
Module Module
Module

 Flexible I/O options
 Performance
 Deployment Flexibility
 POE Output port for inter-connection
PTP 650

PTP 650 KEY FEATURES
• Applications
 2G/3G/LTE Macro Cell Backhaul
 Anywhere Long-range LOS/nLOS/NLOS links are needed
• High Performance Sub-6GHz PTP

 450 Mbps throughput
 High spectral efficiency – 10bps/Hz
 Flexible Channel BW – 5/10/15/20/30/45 MHz
 4.9to 6.05 GHz wideband operation Connectorized
(Front)
 Low latency 1 to 3 ms one way
 10 bps/Hz spectral efficiency
 Ethernet and TDM traffic 4G/LTE-capable backhaul feature set
 Symmetric and asymmetric TDD configurations IEEE 1588v2 and Synchronous Ethernet
 Jumbo frame support to 9600 bytes Low / Consistent Latency and Jitter
 Extensive QoS supporting up to 8 Queues
 In band and out of band management
Optimized Building & Tower Deployments
Integrated and connectorized models
Up to 124 mi (200 km) range
Flexible mounting options
Integrated
(Back) Standard PoE 802.3at input
Optical fiber option

Trunk Solution

Huawei RTN Agile IP LH Trunk solutions
All Indoor Split Mount All Outdoor
Ellipse- Flexible
Flexible
waveguide Waveguide
Waveguide
BRU Branching
XMC-LH (4 in 1)
BRU and
XMC-LH XMC-LH BRU Branching
(4 in 1)
IDU
RTN980L
IDURTN
IDU RTN 908L
RTN980L in Outdoor Cabinet
10+0/Antenna 16+0/Antenna 16+0/Antenna
Unified Platform
(share key components )
RTN XMC-LH Antenna

980L

Huawei RTN Agile IP LH Key Components
• Frequency conversion
XMC-LH
• HP Amplification of signals from Agile IP LH-Split Radio
Frequency
• Space Diversity IF combining Unit
• Outdoor/Indoor mounting
• made up of filters and circulators

BRU
• 4 ports for XMC2-LH with or without space Diversity Outdoor
Branching
• 2 antennas ports ( one for SD), 2 cascading ports ( one for SD), Unit
• Low loss，small size，easy installation
• Any services access: PDH, SDH, FE, GE.

• Universal switch for TDM & Packet. IDU
• E2E QoS, OAM and protection RTN980L
• Fewer overloads, Higher efficiency.

• More links converged to one.

Huawei RTN Agile IP LH - Split Solution
Agile IP LH Split: Solution Agile IP LH Split: Specification
Flexible
Waveguide Antenna Microwave Feature
• Frequency Band: 4/5/6/7/8/11/13 GHz
RTN 980L • CS: 28/40/56 MHz
4+0 XMC-LH Branching
• Mod.: QPSK~1024 QAM Light (ACM)
• Support ACCP/ACAP/CCDP (XPIC)
• N+0/N+1 per antenna (N ≤1)
Split • SD Using IF Combining
Architecture: RTN 980L+ XMC-LH+ Ant. Ethernet Feature
RTN 980L
• Bandwidth Accelerator
Belongs to the
IP • LAG and EPLA RTN 900 MW
TDM/Hybrid/Packet Unified platform • Y.1731/MPLS/MPLS-TP Product Family
LH with High Capacity Interface： sharing features
• E1, STM-1, FE, GE (e/o) and boards
Up to 16 Gbps Throughput
(40 MHz/1024 QAM with L2+L3 Header Compression)

Easy Deployment and Room Saving
Fewer parts, Easy deployment Split Mount, Save room space
Traditional Trunk Split Mount Traditional Trunk Split Mount
XMC-LH
RTN 980L
• Split Mount solution only IDU indoor

 room space 5U (225 mm) Opex
Num. of Parts Deployment Time • All indoor solution RFU+ Branching indoor
Reduced Reduced  room space should be higher
Parts Time
Capex Opex Item
Cabinet
Installation
Traditional All Indoor Not supported
Traditional Traditional Split Supported
Split Split
All Indoor All Indoor

Smaller Antenna and Flexible Waveguide
Traditional Indoor Split Mount
7/8GHz 7/8GHz
2 x 3.0 m 2 x1.8 m
Antenna Gain = 45 dB Antenna Gain = 40.5 dB RTN Agile IP LH
Smaller Antenna
Same System gain
75 m Elliptical wave 1.8 m Flexible wave-
guide loss = 4.5 dB (*) guide loss = 0.5 dB
Gain = 2 x 45 - 4.5 x 2 = 81 dB Gain = 2 x 40.5 - 2 x 0.5 = 80 dB (*) 7 GHz Andrews Elliptical Waveguide: 6 dB/100 m
Split mount reduces antenna size with benefits for both existing sites and sites to be built in terms of
 Less space needed on the tower (existing or new one to be built)
 Less load (Horizon Force, Pedestal Bending Moment) for the tower (existing or new one to be built)
 Less deployment time
 Less purchasing and overall transportation costs
1 Shot Opex
Split mount allow using a Flexible Waveguide instead of an Elliptical with benefits in terms of
 Less deployment time
Capex
 Less purchasing and overall transportation costs

Same Antenna for Better Performances
Traditional Indoor Split Mount

7/8GHz 7/8GHz
2 x 3.0 m 2 x 3.0 m
Antenna Gain = 45 dB Antenna Gain = 45 dB RTN Agile IP LH
Same Antenna
+8 dB Overall Radio Hop SG
75 m Elliptical wave 1.8 m Flexible wave-
guide loss = 4.5 dB (*) guide loss = 0.5 dB
Gain = 2 x 45 - 4.5 x 2 = 81 dB Gain = 2 x 45 - 2 x 0.5 = 89 dB (*) 7 GHz Andrews Elliptical Waveguide: 6 dB/100 m
By using the same antenna size with the Split Mount the possible benefits are
 Same quality and same capacity: +50% Distance improvement
 Same distance and same quality: +25% Capacity improvement
 Same distance and same capacity: 10 Folds Quality improvement
7/8 GHz, 256 QAM @ 28 MHz, 30 Km, 180 Mbps, 2 SES/Month

Low Indoor Heat Dissipation  Low OPEX
All indoor: indoor heat dissipation Split: part of outdoor heat dissipation
Heat dissipation
Smaller
Air-condition Opex
Heat dissipation Heat dissipation
800
600
57% Removed
400
360 W outdoor heat dissipation
630 W
200 indoor heat dissipation
270 W
0
8+0
All indoor heat dissipation Split heat dissipation
Heat dissipation removed from indoor  Air-condition fee reduction

L3 – Microwave Routing

Huawei Agile Platform: L3 Routing Inside, Any Services Available
IDU
STM-1 Native STM-1
TDM
STM-1 / 4 ODU Native E1
Cross-connection
VC E1
CES E1
PWE3
E1 / IMA E1 Packet ATM ATM PWE3 MPLS-TP
switching
L2 Process GE
Eth. PWE3
FE / GE Eth.
Native Eth.
L3 Routing
IP/MPLS
E1 / IMA E1
STM-1 / 4 All in one pipe
FE / GE
Any services access, and converged to one box and transmitted on one carrier.

L3 Network, Optimize for LTE-Advanced
3 E2E L3
Last Mile Microwave Access Aggregation BSC/RNC/AGW

FE/GE
eNodeB
2 Dynamic 1 X2 service 4 QoS

BSC/RNC/AGW
eNodeB HUB
Wireless Access Microwave(L3) Router
Efficient
Transmission Fast Deploy Easy OAM Higher Quality
1• L3 to Edge : X2 traffic forwarding in microwave , save upstream bandwidth, High efficiency for X2 traffic, lower latency
2• Dynamic routing: NO complex VLAN planning, meet LTE quickly deploy and frequent position adjustment, plug-and-play
3• E2E L3: All true IP network, service provisioning and trouble shooting is no longer segments, efficient OAM for LTE network
4• QoS Traffic Engineering: MPLS TE technology-based QoS, reserve bandwidth resources, easy network service plan and better
service assurance

Key features to bring L3 to edge into MW
Dynamic Routing
Routing Protocol：
 Support IS-IS, BGP，can be
used in CSG position.
 Support RSVP-TE,
guaranteed bandwidth &
optimized traffic load
IP/MPLS, Networking
 Networking：Any Topology(Liner/Ring/MESH), flexible.
L3 distribution.
Routing Table：
 L3 H-VPN：Support MPLS VPN based on IP routing,
 2K private routing table & 2K
higher transfer efficiency than Native IP
public routing table, support
200 NE in a single IS-IS
domain.
E2E L3 solution
 Unified VPN solution：All IP/MPLS, same method of deployment and
trouble shooting.
 Unified NMS with CX：RTN and CX router can be visible manage by
U2000 NMS

Roadmap of Huawei Routing microwave
planned
950 905 950A 980
planning
Product • V100R006 • V100R006C10 • V100R00X • V100R00X

• IS-IS • IS-IS • IS-IS • IS-IS
• Dynamitic routing • Dynamitic routing • Dynamitic routing • Dynamitic routing
RTN+CX RTN+CX RTN+ATN RTN+other

• ETH+TDM • ETH
Solution • Only Ethernet • TDM(PWE3)+ETH
• BFD, LDP • Same protocol
• L3 HVPN • Native IP
• E2E • E2E / B2B
• E2E • E2E
• Control: IGP,IS-IS • Control: IGP,BGP OSPF,IS-IS

Feature • Tunnel : RSVP • Tunnel : RSVP
• L3: dynamitic VPN • L3: native IP, enhanced L3VPN
2013 2014 and beyond

U-Traffic

uTraffic: Proactive E2E Traffic Quality Monitoring
PWE3 / Type Delay Jitter PLR
L3VPN
Best 5ms 2ms 0.0001%
30M 100M C Z RNC
A 1 2 S1 Recommend 10ms 4ms 0.001%
Tolerable 20ms 8ms 0.5%
30M CX/PTN
Best 10ms 4ms 0.0001%
B
20M 100M X2 Recommend 20ms 7ms 0.001%
S-GW/MME
Tolerable 40ms 10ms 0.5%
MW Link Capacity/Traffic/Bandwidth Utilization/Error bit/Power (RTN900)
Bandwidth MAX in/out MIN in/out Average in/out
Link Source Dest. Busy Rate Capacity Traffic BBE ES SES
Utilization power power power
A-B site 1 Site 2 20% 30 20 66% 5 3 4 -5 -15 -10
B-C site 3 Site 4 40% 30 21 70% 4 10 34 -4 -25 -13
E2E Service Quality Y.1731/IP FPM (V1R2) E2E Service Traffic (V1R2)
Trail Source Dest. Delay PLR Jitter Capaci Traf Bandwidth
Trail Source Dest. Type
ty fic Utilization
A-Z RTN 1 CX 1 5 0.3% 6 A-C RTN 1 CX 1 PW(ETH) 10 6.6 66%
B-Z RTN 2 CX 2 15 1% 4 B-C RTN 2 CX 2 PW(ATM) 10 4 40%

Demo1: RTN Capacity/Traffic/Quality Monitoring
Traffic/ Ultilization
70M / 80% 1G/ 10%
BTS
RNC
10ms / 0%
10ms / 0%
10ms / 0%
Delay/PLR
 GIS map: The uTraffic automatically searches out NEs and is aware of their location after a map is imported
 Visualized traffic (bandwidth/traffic/utilization) and service quality (delay/jitter/packet loss rate)
 Powerful Dashboard customization: map, monitoring device, indicator, threshold, analysis period, and Hotspot
 One-click analysis report export, offline analysis and summary

Demo2: NE/Network level SLA Monitoring
2 Network level Indicators
• Traffic UDP Ping/Jitter
statistics(link/service) Application Layer
ICMP Ping/Jitter/IP FPM
• Packet loss /delay IP Layer
statistics MPLS LSP Ping/VCCV Ping
• Jitter(SD/DS) MPLS Layer
Eth-OAM/Y.1731
1 Ethernet Layer
NE level Indicators
• CPU/Memory
• Bandwidth utilization
• Optical module status
Network
Layer CE SAI PE PE SAI CE
PELink
PELink PELink
SAI PELink SAI

CE PE PE CE
Demo2: NE/Network level SLA Monitoring
Qos Policy
uTraffic
CS7 Portal CS7

CS6 CS6
VoIP EF VoIP
VOD AF4 EF
AF3 AF4 VOD
Signal AF3 BTV
AF2 AF2
AF1 AF1
HSI BE BE HSI
CIR
VoIP QoS Statistics (Traffic/Bandwidth Utilization/Packet Loss)
Signal
 Port Level QoS
Total VOD
 VLAN Level QoS
Bandwidth
HSI  Service Level QoS
 Report tempelate for different QoS policy
Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.

Huawei's Microwave Backhaul Solution

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Huawei's Microwave Backhaul Solution

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Huawei Microwave Backhaul Solution

Author / ID Ezio Mazzola/00731711

Co-author / ID Rossella Pagliarani/00738054, Corrado Cermelli/00752019, Giulio Cavalli/00744000

Description All Technology Customer department

Backhaul Evolution and Challenges

Huawei Backhaul Solution

Huawei MW Products Introduction

2014 New Products/Releases

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 3

Backhaul Evolution and Challenges

Huawei Backhaul Solution

Huawei MW Products Introduction

2014 New Products/Releases

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 4

3 Research Centers in China: CHENGDU, XI’AN and SHENZHEN

Xi'an  RF research center

Shenzhen  Software and NMS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 5

Strong inter group cooperation bring overall value to Huawei:

1. Service cooperation and working P2P (Sales + Service in any region)

2. Cooperation with Demo Facilities helping customer connections

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 6

Global MW Solution Sales

North America Ezio Mazzola Lili

North Latin America, South Latin America Giulio Cavalli Li Hua

CEE&Nordic Qiu Qinghua

South East Asia (including India) Li Hui

Middle East Zhou Bo

North Africa Francesco Tammaro Zhou Bo

Network Planning & Propagation Valter Benedetto Zhangcheng

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 8

In 2013, Huawei captured the largest portion of the microwave market

Source: Dell’Oro, 3Q 2013 Microwave Market Report

Market decrease in 2015-2017

Source: Sky Light Research Source: Infonetics Research

Small Cells wireless backhaul INCREASE

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 12

Backhaul Evolution and Challenges

Huawei Backhaul Solution

Huawei MW Products Introduction

2014 New Products/Releases

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 13

Connected Individual Connected Group Hyper Connectivity:

2009 2015 2020

New Services and User Experience

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 15

Access Technologies Backhauling

Plan yourThese approach

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 16

326 Mbps Mean value estimation

20 MHz MIMO 4x4 64 QAM

The maximum mean bit rate per sector is about 50Mbit/s.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 17

TDM/ATM TDM/ATM/ETH ALL IP

BTS BTS BTS NodeB NodeB NodeB eNodeB eNodeB eNodeB

 Backhaul network is great larger than before

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 19

CAPACITY PERFORMANCES QUALITY SCALABILITY E2E

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. - Ezio Mazzola 731711 20

Backhaul Evolution and Challenges

Huawei Backhaul Solution

Huawei MW Products Introduction