Chickenpox vs.

Shingles
Chickenpox: Generalized
distribution of lesions in
varying stages

Dermatomal distribution of
lesions that are very painful
Mumps
Measles (Rubeola)
German Measles (Rubella)
Herpes Simplex
 Cytomegalovirus

Owl-eye inclusions in the lung tissue

Blueberry-muffin baby
Epstein-Barr virus
A.K.A. Kissing
Disease
 Dengue

Herman's rash – islands of

white in a sea of red
Human Papilloma Virus

Warts seen in the genitals and oral cavity

Cervical Cancer

erosions
Poliomyelitis
Strep throat
Common cause:
Streptococcus pyogenes
 Diphtheria

Gray
pseudomembrane
that may cause
airway obstruction
Gram-negative intracellular diplococci

GONORRHEA

Purulent urethral discharge

 Tetanus

Opisthotonus
(severe spastic paralysis)

Gram (+) bacilli with a tennis racket appearance (spore former)

 Treponema
pallidum in
darkfield
microscopy

Syphilis (chancre)
 Entamoeba histolytica
(cause of amoebiasis)

Entamoeba
histolytica
cyst with
bull’s eye
nucleus
Giardia lamblia
– causes giardiasis,
steatorrhea (fats in stool) due
to malabsorption

Trophozoites (old man with an

eyeglass appearance)

Trophozoites
covering the
duodenal mucosa
Trichomonas vaginalis
(Trichomoniasis)

“Strawberry cervix" - cervical mucosa

reveals punctate hemorrhages with
accompanying vesicles or papules
 Ascaris lumbricoides
(Giant intestinal roundworm)
cause of Ascariasis

Embryonated
egg
 Enterobius vermicularis

D-shaped egg
Female worms leave the rectum during the
night and deposit eggs on the perianal
skin, producing pruritus.
 Tapeworm

Scolex of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm)

Eggs

Scolex of Taenia
saginata (beef
tapeworm)
 Schistosomiasis

Eggs deposited in the liver

Adult male and female in copula eliciting granulomatous reaction
 pipe stem fibrosis
 Candida albicans
(Candidiasis-oral thrush)

Yeast cells Pseudohyphae

Ringworm

Tinea cruris

Fungus may be
acquired from cats or
dogs
Tinea corporis
Ameloblastoma (benign
but locally invasive)
Pleomorphic
Adenoma (benign)

Epithelial
component

Mesenchymal
component
 Warthin’s Tumor
(benign)

Papillary structures lined by

2 layers of epithelial cells
with abundant pink
cytoplasm overlying
numerous lymphocytes in
the stroma
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Malignant
epithelial c
surroundin
lakes of
mucin
Aneurysm

Atherosclerotic aneurysm of
the aorta (large "bulge“ just
above the aortic bifurcation).
Prone to rupture when they
reach about 6 to 7 cm in size.
Felt on PE as a pulsatile mass
in the abdomen.
 Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

No intervening capillary bed

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Characteristic boot-shaped heart on

chest radiograph
Transposition of the Great Arteries