TORSION

Tegangan geser (  ) & Regangan geser

(γ)

• Dimana ρ = jarak dari pusat lingkaran (m)

•  = tegangan geser (N/m2)
• φ = sudut puntir (rad atau derajat)
 Torsi (T)

• Dimana T= torsi (Nm)

• J= momen inersia polar (m4)
 Contoh soal
• Tentukan torsi (T) pada sisi terluar poros
 Desain diameter dan panjang

• Panjang minimal poros

• Regangan geser maksimal

• θ = φ/L (satuan sudut/ panjang poros)

 Sudut puntiran (θ)
• Sudut puntiran per satuan panjang adalah
θ= T/GJ
θ = Sudut puntiran (rad/ m)
T = Torsi (Nm)
G = Modulus geser (N/m2)
J = Momen inersia polar (m4)
 Contoh soal:
1. A steel shaft has a hollow circular cross section
(with radius a = 22 mm and b = 25 mm). It is
subjected to a twisting moment T = 500 N m.
(a) Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft.
(b) Determine the angle of twist per unit length,
with G=77GPa
2. A circular aluminum tube subjected to pure torsion
by torques T (see figure) has an outer radius r2 inchi
equal to twice the inner radius r1 inchi.
(a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is
measured as 400 x10-6 rad, what is the shear strain
at the inner surface?
(b) If the maximum allowable rate of twist is 0.15
degrees per foot and the maximum shear strain is to
be kept at 400 x10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T,
what is the minimum required outer radius (r2 )min?
 Power transmission

P=Tω
P=2πfT
τ=Tr/J

• Dimana P= daya (watt=W)

ω= kecepatan sudut (rad/s), 2πrad= 1 put
f = frekuensi (Hz= put/s)
 Contoh soal
• Tentukan diameter poros yang diperlukan
untuk mentransmisikan daya 3750 W dari
motor M dengan putaran 176 rpm. Tegangan
geser bahan yang diperbolehkan maksimal
100 Mpa.
1. A prospector uses a hand-powered winch (see
figure) to raise a bucket of ore in his mine
shaft. The axle of the winch is a steel rod of
diameter d = 0.625 in. Also, the distance from
the center of the axle to the center of the
lifting rope is b= 4.0 in. If the weight of the
loaded bucket is W = 100 lb, what is the
maximum shear stress in the axle due to
torsion?
2. When drilling a hole in a table leg, a furniture
maker uses a hand-operated drill (see figure)
with a bit of diameter d = 4.0 mm.
(a) If the resisting torque supplied by the table
leg is equal to 0.3 Nm, what is the maximum
shear stress in the drill bit?
(b) If the shear modulus of elasticity of the
steel is G 75 GPa, what is the rate of twist of
the drill bit (degrees per meter)?
BENDING / LENGKUNG
TEGANGAN LENGKUNG (σ )
 Contoh soal
1. A cantilever beam AB with a rectangular cross section
has a longitudinal hole drilled throughout its length (see
figure). The beam supports a load P = 600 N. The cross
section is 25 mm wide an 50 mm high, and the hole has
a diameter of 10 mm. Find the bending stresses at the
top of the beam, at the top of the hole, and at the
bottom of the beam.
Contoh soal