LOOKING BACK AT THE

BIOCULTURAL AND SOCIAL

EVOLUTION
“ Species are not
immutable, but that
those belonging to
what are called the
same generation are
lineal descendants of
some other and
generally extinct
species, in the same
manner as the
acknowledged
Sociocultural and Political Evolution:
the Development of Societies from
the Hunting and Gathering to the
Agricultural, Industrial and Post-
Industrial Stages
The Social as the Driver of
interaction
Gerhard Lenski – American Sociologist, argued
that human society undergoes
transformation and evolution and in the
process develops technological
advancement.
Gerhard Lenski

“Societal survival has been largely a function of

a societies level of technological advance
relative to the societies with which it has
been in competition”
HUNTERS & GATHERERS

 The hunters and gatherers had been here

since the beginning of human life
 They are nomadic and barely rely on
available food and fiber provided by nature.
 The men are tasked to hunt large animal
game like deer, elk, moose and other animals
available in their areas.
 The women are responsible for the collection
of vegetation, berries and small edible crops.
HORTICULTURAL

 Began 12,000 years ago

 Semi-sedentary (they do not move around
like hunters and gathers)
 They engage in a small scale farming and
uses simple hand tools.
PASTORAL

 Began 10,000 year ago

 Are semi-sedentary
 Their livelihood is dependent upon the
domestication of animals
AGRICULTURAL

 Began about 5,000 years ago

 Large population
 Sedentary (Complete settled)
 Use improved Technology
 Fertilizer
 Irrigation system
INDUSTRIAL

 Began during the industrial revolution

 The production of goods use in advance source of energy
to drive large machinery is the main focused of the
society .
 Centralized workplace
 Economic interdependence
 Formal education
 Complex social system
 Economic
 Political
 Government
POST-INDUSTRIAL

 Began in the 1960’s

 A system based primarily on the processing
and controlling information
 It changes from a producing type of society to
a more service centered society
 The center of the production of information
was computer technology.
Postmodern

 Began in the latter 1970’s

 A society preoccupied with consumer goods
and media images
 It has a high use of technology
 Newly emerging culture groups and patterns
of social interaction
BECOMING A MEMBER OF
SOCIETY
 It requires a total commitment to the roles,
tasks, and expectations it puts on our
shoulder
Liham sa mga Kabataan
“Batas ng Pilipinas”
Tignan ang batas ng pilipinas
Napakaganda kung ating susuriin
Bakit ang hirap gawin at sundin?
Dapat ka nga bang tangkilikin?
Maraming kabataang nagpapadala sa kanilang
damdamin.
Kabataang uhaw sa pag-ibig sa pamilya dahil
karamihan ay wala nito.
Ang pamilya sana ang umuunawa sa mga pasakit ng
anak sa loob ng tahanan.
Ngunit ang kabataa’ay nasisira dahil sa walang
gabay ng magulang
Kabataang lulong sa droga
Nasaan ang batas ng ating pilipinas?
Kabataang walang saysay ang katalinohan at
ginagamit nito sa maling pamamaraan at
karahasan
Kabataang hindi kayang akohin ang
responsibilidad bilang isang mamayan at
bilang ihemplo sa susunod pang henerasyon
Kabataang isip bata kung tutuusin dahil hindi
naman marunong tignan ang sariling
pagkakamali.
O labis lang kaming nanalig sa kanilang kakayahan?
Ngunit bakit hindi nila kayang gawin ang pag-aaral ng
may kasiguraduhan?
Kabataang panay hangin ang utak dahil sa kapabayaan
Kabataang mas madami pa ang kayabangan hindi dahil
sa kagalingan ngunit sa kabobohan at katarantaduhan.
Hindi dapat pinagmamalaki ang maling kaugalian sa
likod ng kasikatan
Hindi dapat ipinamamahagi sa iba ang sistemang hindi
naman dapat pinaguusapan
Nawa’y kabataang parang isang bulok na kamatis kung
ito’y makapagimpluwensya ng iba
Kabataang mas malakas pa ang hatak ng mali kesa sa
hatak ng mabuting kusa.
ang kabataan ay dapat dingin ang hingalo ng batas at payo ng
magulang
Wag ang karangyaan ang dapat inuuna dahil marami pang aral ang
dapat pag-aaralan
Nasa huli ang pagsisisi ika nga nila pero mas inuuna ang pagsisi sa
batas dahil walang gustong umamin sa sariling kamalian.
May narating ka na ba sa buhay?
May naiambag ka na ba sa lipunan para masabi’y ikaw ay
kabataang tunay?
O wala kang pinagkaiba sa adik na gumagawa ng ilusyon sa sarili sa
mga hindi kayang makamit.
Kelan ka magbabago?
Kelan ka makikinig ?
Walang magbabago kung hindi mo kayang makinig
Ang batas ay basurahan kung iyong ituring, walang importansya
sayo dahil isa ka lamang mangmang na tao.
WALA KANG KARAPATANG MAGREKLAMO SA
BUHAY DAHIL HINDI MO DININIG ANG
SIGAW SA HARAPAN MO
WALA KANG KARAPATANG MAGREKLAMO
DAHIL IKAW AY MISTOLANG
NAGBUBULAGBULAGAN SA TAPAT KO
KUNG IKAW KAYA ANG NASA KALAGAYAN
KO?
SUSUNDIN MO BA AKO?

-BATAS NG PILIPINAS
SOCIALIZATION &
ENCULTURATION
SOCIALIZATION

 Refers to a lifelong social experience by which

people develop their human potential and
learn culture