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CONCEPT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE:
When an electric current passes through a wire, there is an
electric field & magnetic field in the dielectric surrounding
the conductor .
The electric field of a circuit over which energy flows has
three main axes which are mutually perpendicular to each
other:
a. The magnetic field, concentric with the conductor.
b. The lines of electric force, radial to the conductor.
c. The power gradient, parallel to the conductor.
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Reliable
Efficient
Fast
Low maintenance cost
Can be used for short-range
or long-range.
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Wireless Power Transmission 4/11/2019 6
The transfer of energy
◦ Magnetic coupling
◦ Inductive coupling
Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a
transformer
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Inductive Coupling:
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Need of Resonant coupling:
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Will it harm me?
Will it interfere with important
communication?
NO
No wires
Need for battery is eliminated
Efficient energy transfer
Harmless, if field strengths
under safety levels
Maintenance cost is less
Disadvantages
Distance constraint
Field strengths have to be under
safety levels
Initial cost is high
In RIC, tuning is difficult
High frequency signals must be the
supply
Air ionization technique is not
feasible
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Transmission without wires- a reality
Efficient
Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
Better than conventional wired transfer
Energy crisis can be decreased
Low loss
In near future, world will be completely
wireless
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Wireless Power Transmission
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Wireless Power Transmission