COMPARATIVE STUDY ON

IS : 1893-2002 VS. 2016

Presented by
Shaik Mohammed khaleel
17BQ1D8705
 MAIN-REVISION IN NEW CODE

1 Bases of various load combination have been

made consistent
2 Temporary structures are brought under the
preview of this standard
3 Importance factor modified -Intermediate
category and based on Density of occupancy
4 A provision introduced -All buildings are
designed for at least min lateral forces
5 Building with flat slab are brought under the
preview of this standard.
6 Effect of masonry infill walls included in
analysis and design of frame buildings.
7 Additional clarity- regarding types of
Irregularity
8 Method for approximate Natural period- for
building with basement, step back, Buildings
in hill slope is discussed
9 Provision on Torsion -simplified
10 Method for calculation of Liquefaction
potential analysis introduced
 This standard deals with EQ hazards for EQ
resistant of
• Buildings
• Liquid Retaining Structures
• Bridges
• Embankment and Retaining walls
• Industrial and stack like structures
• Concrete, Masonry & Earth dams.
 All Structures like
• Parking Structures
• Security Cabins
• Ancillary Structures, need to be designed as per this
code
 Temporary Elements like
• Scaffolding
• Temporary Excavations, need to be followed as per
this code
 Applicable to Critical Structures like
• Nuclear Power Plants
• Petroleum Refinery Plants
• Large Dams.
 TERMINOLOGY

• A new clause 4.16 terminology for core structural

walls, perimeter columns, outriggers and belt truss
system is added
it is a structural system comprising
of a core of structural walls and perimeter columns,
resisting the vertical and lateral loads
• 4.23Ordinary structural wall : It is an reinforced
concrete structural wall designed and detailed as per
is 456 , but not meeting special detailing requirements
for ductile behaviour as per IS : 13920
• 4.24special RC structural wall : it is a RC structural
wall designed and detailed as per is 13920 and
meeting special detailing requirements for ductile
behaviour as per IS 13920
• 4.23Storey lateral shear strength(Si) : lateral
strength of all lateral force resisting elements in storey
considered in a principal plan direction of building
• 4.24Storey lateral translation stiffness (Ki): It is the
total translation stiffness of all lateral force resisting
elements in the storey consideration in a principal plan
direction of the building.
• 4.25RC structural wall plan density (Psw): it is the
ratio of the cross sectional area at the plinth level of RC
structural walls resisting the lateral load and the plinth of
the building , expressed as a percentage
 Difference in terminology
1893:2002
Soft storey :
A storey is defined as the
storey in which the lateral
stiffness is less than 70% of
that in above storey (or)
less than 80% of the average
lateral stiffness of the three
storey above
1893:2016
Soft storey :
A soft storey is defined as
the storey in which the
lateral stiffness is less than
that in storey above
 1893:2002
Weak storey:
A weak storey is
defined in which the lateral
strength is less than 80% of
that in the storey above
1893:2016
Weak storey:
A weak storey is defined as
the storey in which the
lateral strength (cumulative
design strength of all
structural members other
than the of unreinforced
masonry infill's) is less
than that i the storey above
 6.3.3.1 effects due to vertical earth quake shaking shall be
considered when any of the following conditions apply
 Structure is located in seismic zone IV or V
 Structure has vertical (or) plan irregularities
 Structure is rested on soft soil
 Bridges
 Structure has long span
 Structure has large horizontal overhangs of structural member
or sub system
 when effects due to vertical earthquake shaking are to be
considered , the design vertical force shall be calculated for
vertical ground motion as detailed in 6.4.6
 Design Acceleration Spectrum
1893:2002 1893:2016

• This code has given only one
response spectra for equivalent
static method and response
spectrum method
•The response spectra is given for •These response spectra’s are
4.0’s periods
•This code has given response
spectra for equivalent static
method and response spectrum
method separately in Fig.2A and
2B
given for 6.0’s periods
•Expressions for calculating
(Sa/g) are given separately for
equivalent static method &
response spectrum method for
rocky/hard ,medium & soft soils
in clause 6.4.2
• For Structural Analysis moment on Inertia shall
be taken (6.4.3.1) is newly added
a)For Columns-in RC and Masonry Structures-
70% of I gross
In Beams 35% of I gross
b)Steel Structures- I gross for both beam and
columns
Sl. 6.4.2.1 Type of soil Table-2 N value % increase in
no SBC

I Soil type-I-A Rock or Hard Soils N>10 50

II Soil type-II-B Medium or stiff soils N- 10-30 25

III Soil type-III-C Soft Soils N<10 0

IV Soil type-D Require site specific Unstable, Collapsible,

Study Liquefiable

The value of N to be used shall be weighted average of N of soil layers from

the Existing ground level to 30 m below the existing ground level.
•The N-values for individual layers shall be the Corrected values
Only corrected value of N-shall be used
Minimum corrected field value of N-shall be

Zone depth below N- value For depth values between

ground 5 to 10 m linear
interpolation shall be
recommended
III, IV ≤ 5m 15
V ≥ 10m 25
II ≤ 5m 10
20
≥ 10m
 IS 1893 2002 IS 1893 2016

TORSIONAL IRREGULARITY TORSIONAL IRREGULARITY

Δmax ˃ 1.5Δmin
Δmax ˃ 1.2(Δmin+Δmax)/2
when Δmax ˃ (1.5-2.0) Δmin
then configuration shall be
revised
 IS 1893 2002 IS 1893 2016

Re –entrant corners Re –entrant corners

A/L >( 0.15-2.0) A/L> 0.15

 IS 1893 2002 IS 1893 2016

DIAPHRAGM DISCONTINUITY DIAPHRAGM DISCONTINUITY

AO>(0.5 ATotal) if Ao > 0.5 A total

It is discontinuous it is flexible diaphragm
diaphragm if Ao < 0.5 Atotal
it is rigid diaphragm
 IS 1893 2002 IS 1893 2016

Mass Irregularity Mass Irregularity

seismic weight of any floor seismic weight of any floor is
is > 200% of above (or) below > 150% of above (or) below
 IS 1893 2002 IS 1893 2016

vertical geometric irregularity vertical geometric irregularity

A/L>0.15L A/L>0.125L
L2/L1>1.5 L2/L1>1.25
• A new clause
• 6.4.3 Effect of EQ can be considered Two ways
1) Equivalent static method (For Regular structures
with time period<0.4 s)
2) Dynamic analysis method
• Dynamic analysis method
i Response Spectrum Method
ii Modal Time History
iii Time History Method
 New definitions in table 6 for vertical
irregularities
Floating or Stubbed Columns
Such columns cause concentrated damage in the structure.
This feature is Undesirable and should be Avoided if it is part
of Supporting the primary lateral load resisting system.

Irregular mode of Oscillation in Two Principal directions

Combined Stiffness of Beams ,Columns, Braces& Structural
walls determine the lateral stiffness of building in each
principal direction. A building is said to be have lateral storey
irregularity in a principal plan direction , if
a) The 1st 3 modes contribute less than 65% mass
participation factor in each principal direction.
b) Fundamental lateral natural periods of building in
two principal plan directions closer to each other by
10% of the larger value.
• Lateral Force
Shall be designed for base shear Vb
Vb = Ah x W
• Minimum Design Lateral Force 7.2.2 newly added
Buildings shall be designed and constructed to resists at
least the effects of lateral force. But regardless of design
earthquake forces occurs, buildings shall have lateral
load resisting system capable of resisting a horizontal
forces not less than
( Vb) min given in Table-7 (newly added )

Sl.no Zone P%
i II 0.7

ii III 1.1

iii IV 1.6

iv V 2.4
 Importance factor, table no.8
Sl.no Structure I
I Importance service and community 1.5
buildings or structures
II Residential building fire station building 1.2
large community halls, shopping malls,
assembly halls & subway stations
(newly added)
III All other buildings 1.0
 Response Reduction Factor R for building
system(newly added)
Sl. Allowable
no
Lateral load resisting system R
zone
I Moment resisting frame system
•Steel buildings with Ordinary Moment Resisting II 3.0
Frame (OMRF)1
•Steel Buildings with Special Moment Resisting All 5.0
Frame (SMRF)

2 Braced resisting frame systems All 4.0

•Buildings with ordinary braced frames
(OBF) having concentric braces
Sl. Lateral load resisting system Allowable R
no zone

3 Structural wall systems

•Unreinforced Masonry with horizontal RC All 2
Seismic Bands.
•Unreinforced Masonry with horizontal RC All 2.5
Seismic Bands & vertical reinforcing bars at
corners of rooms and jambs of openings
•Confined masonry All 3.0

4
Dual systems
Buildings with ductile RC structural II 4
walls with RC bands
Sl. Lateral load resisting system Allowabl R
no e zone

5 Flat slab
•Ductile RC structural walls (100%- All 3.0
resistant to design lateral force)
•Perimeter RC SMRF’S(25%) All 3.0
•An outrigger and belt truss system
connecting the core ductile RC structural All 3.0
walls and the perimeter RC SMRF’S

Note : building with ordinary braced frame having

concentric braces “R” has changed from 4 to 4.5
 Equivalent static method

• This method shall be applicable for regular buildings with height

less than 15 m in seismic zone II ( newly added -7.6)
• The design base shear Vb along any principal direction of a
building
Vb= AhW
• Approximate Fundamental Translational Natural Period-Ta

a) Bare MRF buildings( without any masonry infill's)

Ta =0.080h0.75 for RC-Steel- Composite MRF building

(Newly added)
b) Building with RC Structural Walls (newly added)

• Aw is total effective area of walls in the first storey of the building

Where
• H = height of building
• Awi = effective c/s area of wall
• Lwi = length of structural wall
• D = base dimension of building at plinth level
• Nw = number of walls
 Diaphragm

• In old code regarding flexible (or) rigid diaphragm is not

given
• In these code the requirements for floor diaphragm to be
rigid (or) flexible are revised
• When Δmiddle > 1.2Δaverage
It is considered as flexible diaphragm
Otherwise rigid diaphragm
 Dynamic analysis method

IS 1893:2002 IS 1893:2016
• for
regular buildings • equivalentstatic analysis
zone IV,V - height >40m shall be applicable for
zone II,III - height >90m regular buildings with height
•For irregular buildings < 15mt in seismic zone II
zone IV,V – height > 12m
zone II,III – height >40m
• Dynamic analysis may be performed by either time history method (or)
the response spectrum method, when either of the methods is used , the
design base shear VB estimated shall not be less than design shear VB
base(calculated using a fundamental period Ta )

IS 1893:2002 IS 1893:2016

•When VB less than VB If there

•When VB less than VB then VB
is multiplied by VB/ VB
are two mutually perpendicular
plan directions X and Y ,then
separate multiplying factors
shall be calculates VBX/VBX&
VBY/VBY
•If vertical z- direction is exists
then multiplying factor shall be
taken as
Max (VBX/VBX& VBY/VBY)
 7.9 RC frame building with unreinforced masonry
infill walls (newly added)
• The estimation of In-plane stiffness and strength of
masonry infill wall shall be based on provisions given
under
• Modulus of elasticity of masonry Em = 550 fm
• fm = Compressive strength of masonry prism-IS-
1905 given y expression
fm = 0.433 fb0.64 fmo0.36
fb = Compressive strength of Brick in MPa
fmo = Compressive strength of Mortar in MPa
• 7.9.2.2 URM infill walls shall be modeled using Equivalent
Diagonal Strut. ( newly added)
a End of diagonal shall be considered to be pin jointed to RC frame.
b For URM infill walls without any opening width wds of
equivalent diagonal Strut
Em = Modulus of elasticity of URM
Ef =Modulus of elasticity of RC MRF

Ic = MOI of adjoining column.

t = Thickness of infill
θ = Angle of diagonal with
horizontal.
c) For URM infill walls with opening No reduction in strut
width is required.
d) Thickness of equivalent diagonal strut = Thickness t of
original URM infill wall provided.
h/t<12,l/t<12
 7.10 RC Frame Building with Open Storey's
( newly added)

Discontinuity of URM infill walls or structural walls at any level

are also Known as Flexible or Weak storey. In such buildings
suitable measure shall be adopted as fallows

I Provide RC Structural Walls-

a) Shall be founded of properly designed foundation.
b) Continuous Over full height of building.
c) Connected preferable to moment resisting frame of building.

II Braced Frames,
7.10.3when RC Structural Walls are provided, they Shall be
Designed that walls does not have
a) Additional Torsional Irregularity
b) Lateral Stiffness in Open Storey < 80% of that in Storey
Above
c) Lateral Strength in Open Storey < 90% of that in Storey Above
7.10.4 RC Structural Walls-Plan Density of the Building
shall be ( newly added)
i At least 2 % along each principal direction. In Zone-III,IV &
V
ii These walls shall be well distributed in the plan along each
plan direction.
iii This measure can be adopted in Regular buildings without
open storey
iv RC Structural walls in Zone-III,IV and V- shall be designed &
Detailed as per IS-13920
 7.11.3 Separation Between Adjacent Units

• Buildings with separation joint between them to avoid

pounding when the oscillated towards each other.

Separation = R x (Δ1+Δ2)
R-Response reduction factor
When Floor are at Same level.( newly added)
Separation = R1 x Δ1+R2 x Δ2
R1 &R2- Response reduction factor for Building-1 &2

Δ1 and Δ2= Displacement of building 1 &2

• NOTE :
In annex E cuddalore zone is changed from zone III
to zone II and zone factor is changed from 0.16 to
0.10
• New town kochii is added in annex E with zone
factor 0.16 and in zone II
• A new annex F is added for simplified procedure for
evaluation of liquefaction potential