Introduction To Oracle - SQL: Image Placeholder

Introduction to
Oracle - SQL Image PlaceHolder
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Recap
Database
DBMS
levels of Abstraction
Image PlaceHolder
Architecture of DBMS
RDBMS

Agenda
01 RDBMS Basics 02 What is Oracle? 03 Oracle Versions
Editions of Oracle Oracle Application

04 05 Oracle Products 06
Database Development Tools
Oracle Database
07 Oracle Server 08
Server Architecture

Database A Database consists of
Components
Files, which contain
Records, which contain
Fields, which may consist of a

variety of data types
Hernandez, Juan 123456789 72 2.42
Notice that there should always be a Jones, Mar y 234567890 1023.87
Key (Unique) Field

What isOracle?
Oracle is a relational database management system (RDBMS).
‒It is a management system which uses the relational data model.
‒In the relational data model, data is seen by the users in form of “tables” alone
‒It is produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation.
‒It is known as Oracle database, OracleDB, or simply Oracle
‒developed by Lawrence Ellison (Larry Ellision), his two friends and former co-worker in 1977
‒Oracle DB runs on most major platforms like Windows, UNIX, Linux and Mac OS.
‒First database designed for enterprise grid computing.
The enterprise grid computing provides the most flexible and cost
effective way to manage information andapplications.
Is an IT architecture where groups of independent, modular hardware

and software components can be connected and rejoined on demand to
meet the changing needs of businesses.
OracleVersions
Year Version Features
1979 Version 1 Not commercially released
1980 Version 2 1st commercial SQL database
1982 Version 3 1st portable database, 1st RDBMS to support SMP
1984 Version 4 Introduced read consistency
1986 Version 5 Supports Client / Server Architecture, Row-level locking
1988 Version 6 Financial applications built on Oracle
1992 Version 7 Varchar2 data type, stored procedures, functions, and triggers
1997 Version 8 1st Web database, Object Oriented features, Table partitioning
1998 Version 8i Java support, SQLJ, XML, and Oracle intermedia
2001 Version 9i RAC, OLAP services, native XML database
2004 Version 10g Flashback Query, Data Pump, automatic storage management, backup
compression, regular expressions
2007 Version 11g Read only table, virtual cols, pivot operator, follows clause, compound triggers
2013 Version 12c Identity columns, Top N rows, multi tenant architecture, in-memory database, etc

Editions of Oracle Database
Enterprise Standard Express

Edition Edition Edition(XE) Oracle Lite
• most robust, • Provides • Lightweight, • Designed

superior base free & for mobile
performance functionality limited devices
& secure for users edition
Offers all
features.
OracleProducts
Servers
Application
Development
Connectivity Tools
Packages
Application DevelopmentTools
SQL Developer
(Includes Forms ,
Reports, Graphics, Oracle JDeveloper SQL*Plus
etc.)
Oracle Designer
Oracle Precompilers PL/SQL …

• Oracle Server = Oracle Instance + Oracle database
• Is a database management system that provides an open,
comprehensive, integrated approach to information management.
Oracle database:
– Is a collection of data that is treated as a unit
– Consists of three file types
Oracle Instance:
– Is a means to access an Oracle database
– Always opens one and only one database
– Consists of memory and background process structures

Oracle Database Server Architecture
Containing necessary
information to maintain and
verify database integrity
contains actual data in the database are offline copies of the

redo log files that may be
necessary to recover from
This file defines the media failures.
characteristics
Of an Oracle Instance
files containing a record of changes made to
the database to enable recovery of the data in
This file authenticates users case of failures
to start and stop the Oracle
Instance

Oracle Instance:
– Its a means to accesses an Oracle database
– Always opens one and only one database
– Consists of memory and background process
structures

Memory Structures and Background Processes
Buffer Cache – stores oracle data in memory for users to view or change.
Shared Pool – include the library cache for storing parsed SQL statements for reuse by
other users.
Library Cache – includes shared SQL areas, private SQL areas, PL/SQL procedures,
etc.
Dictionary Cache – is a collection of database tables, views, and its users.
Background Processes:
PMON – process monitor. It performs process recovery when a user process fails.
SMON – System monitor process. It performs instance recovery at instance start up.
DBWR - Database Writer process. It ensures that a sufficient number of free buffers are
available in the database buffer cache.
LGWR - Log Writer process. Writes the redo log buffer to a redo log file on the disk.
CKPT - Checkpoint process
Others—
RECO – recovery process,
SnPn – periodically refresh processes

EstablishingaConnectionandCreatinga Session

Oracle 12cfeatures:
Multitenant Architecture
In-memory Database
Invisible Columns
• Mark one or more specific columns as invisible
• Will not be seen by the application, however, they can be explicitly
referenced
• Make changes without affecting the application
Improved defaults, Identity columns,

• Default value when using a sequence
• Default value when NULL is inserted

MultitenantArchitecture

Summary
Oracle Database
Oracle DatabaseArchitecture
New Features of Oracle 12c
Upcoming Session:
Role of SQLin RDBMS

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RDBMSBasics
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ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune
accommodare. accommodare. accommodare. accommodare. accommodare.
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Shades of this color can
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01 07 13
02 08 14 Shade 01 – 06
As a main shade of your PPT
03 09 15
Shade 07 -12
04 10 16 If you are willing to use lighter shades of color or
05 11 17
Shade 13- 18
Can use as a text background
06 12 18
Title Font  Bullet Point 1
 Bullet Point 2
Raleway – Size – 40  Bullet Point 3
 Bullet Point 4
SubTitle Font  Bullet Point 5
Raleway – Size – 10
SlideText Font
Raleway – Size – 14

Try to use this three shape
of textbox in your PPT
Text Box Text Box
Text Box Text Box
Text Box Text Box
Note: you can use other shapes if your script has a requirement
Guidelines
• Use action words and short phrases rather than sentences
• Keep the wording clear and simple
• Abbreviate your points, don’t use complete sentences and outline that are provided on
source slide
• Highlight key points and should be short and to the point, include only keywords and
phrases for visual, reinforcement
• Proper use of upper and lower case lettering
• In bullet point lines, capitalize the first word according to the need
• Match colours as per the guideline for images
• Maintain consistency to make designs appealing

Topic 1
Topic 2
Image PlaceHolder Topic 3
Topic 4
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Topic 1
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Software Development Life Cycle
Topic 1
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Topic 1
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Topic 3
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Topic 5

Topic 1
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Timelines,
Processes &
Gantt
Editable Graphics

Timeline with 4 Steps
04
03 Lorem Ipsum
02 Lorem Ipsum
01 Lorem Ipsum
Lorem Ipsum
Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
commodo lacinia dignissim vel commodo lacinia dignissim vel commodo lacinia dignissim vel commodo lacinia dignissim vel
sed, ut vestibulum augue sed, ut vestibulum augue sed, ut vestibulum augue sed, ut vestibulum augue
phasellus eros at int. phasellus eros at int. phasellus eros at int. phasellus eros at int.

Project Timeline
--- 1 --- --- 2 --- --- 31 --- --- 4 --- --- 5 ---
Inititiation Planning Execution Controlling Closure

Timeline with 6 Block Arcs
01 03 05
02 04 06

Step Up Process SmartArt
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Lorem Ipsum nec an dictas equidem
appellantur, ut has commune
Lorem Ipsum accommodare.
nec an dictas equidem
accommodare.
accommodare.
Step 05
Step 04
Step 03
Step 02
Step 01

5-Step Chevron Process
01 02 03 04 05
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equidem appellantur, equidem appellantur, equidem appellantur, equidem appellantur, equidem appellantur,
ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune
accommodare. accommodare. accommodare. accommodare. accommodare.

Infographic Timeline
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amet, nec an dictas amet, nec an dictas
equidem appellantur, equidem appellantur,
ut has commune ut has commune
accommodare. Mea accommodare. Mea
illum, ludus solet illum, ludus solet
idpro. idpro.
Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum
1990 2010
1980 2000 2020

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amet, nec an dictas amet, nec an dictas amet, nec an dictas
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ut has commune ut has commune ut has commune
accommodare. Mea accommodare. Mea accommodare. Mea
illum, ludus solet illum, ludus solet illum, ludus solet
idpro. idpro. idpro. *This slide is using Font Awesome

Step Up… and Down Process
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appellantur, ut has commune accommodare.
03 Lorem Ipsum
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appellantur, ut has commune appellantur, ut has commune
accommodare. accommodare.
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nec an dictas equidem nec an dictas equidem
appellantur, ut has commune appellantur, ut has commune
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Puzzle
Diagrams
Puzzle / Jigsaw Graphics for
Infographic Illustrations
Puzzle House
01
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04
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equidem appellantur, ut has commune equidem appellantur, ut has commune
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro. accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro.
02
05
03
06

Puzzle Light Bulb
01
04
02
05
03
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Puzzle Car
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Puzzle Head



3D Cube with 3 Puzzle Pieces

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an dictas equidem appellantur, ut
has commune accommodare.
Mea illum, ludus solet idpro.


4 Puzzle Pieces Circular Diagram



4 Puzzle Pieces



4 Puzzle Pieces Matrix



Circular Diagram with 4 Puzzle Pieces



Circular Diagram with 8 Puzzle Pieces
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet
idpro.
08 01 idpro.

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equidem appellantur, ut has commune
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet
07 equidem appellantur, ut has commune
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet
idpro. idpro.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas
03 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas
equidem appellantur, ut has commune 06 equidem appellantur, ut has commune
idpro. idpro.
05 04
idpro. idpro.

Infographic
Diagrams
Editable Graphics for Idea or
Concept Illustrations
Circular Diagram with 4 Steps
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro.
equidem appellantur, ut has commune Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit
accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas






3D Pyramid with 4 Levels
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, tempus maecenas massa purus ad non. Nulla etiam
proin nulla ante neque, fermentum wisi purus nibh nullam elementum, aliquet
massa ultricies porttitor amet, iaculis nullam libero ante nascetur. Ante id nullam
nonummy vitae, praesent lectus, orci mi aenean arcu odio, sit viverra nemo amet
diam luctus, a justo sit aut sit sed.
Idea 01 Idea 02 Idea 03 Idea 04

3D Pyramid with 5 Banners
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Idea 05
Idea 04 nonummy vitae, praesent lectus, orci mi aenean arcu odio, sit viverra nemo amet
Idea 03
Idea 01 Idea 02 Idea 03 Idea 04 Idea 05

Idea 02
Idea 01 massa ultricies porttitor amet, iaculis nullam libero ante nascetur. Ante id nullam

3D Pyramid with 3 Levels

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ut has commune accommodare. Mea illum, ludus solet idpro.
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Idea 02
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Abstract Light Bulb with 6 Ideas
01
04
02
05
03
06

3D Globe with 4 Levels



Pencil with 4 Option Banners
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Idea 02

Idea 03
Idea 04

3 Stairs with Trophy

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Step 02
Step 01

5 Level Diagram
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Option 01 • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an dictas

Option 02 accommodare.
• Mea illum corrumpit gloriatur at, ludus
solet id pro, eius verear impedit cu has.
Option 03 • Eum an unum libris, cu vidisse virtute
quaerendum his. Qui an mucius impetus
Option 04 meliore, sumo iudicabit vis ad, sed in
docendi sadipscing.
Option 05 • Apeirian atomorum indoctum vel id, error

mucius meliore pri ei, ei pri unum senserit
partiendo.

3D Blocks with 5 Ideas

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dictas equidem appellantur, ut has
01 02 03 04 05 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nec an
dictas equidem appellantur, ut has
commune accommodare. Mea commune accommodare. Mea
illum, ludus solet idpro. illum, ludus solet idpro.


Silhouettes
Editable Business People

Shapes
Business People Silhouettes

Business People Silhouettes – 2/3

Icons
Editable FontAwesome Icon

Pack
Fully scalable
Editable FontAwesome Icon Pack Ready
– to use
1/5

Fully scalable
Editable FontAwesome Icon Pack –Ready to use
2/5

Fully scalable
3/5

Fully scalable
4/5

Fully scalable
5/5

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Introduction to

Oracle - SQL Image PlaceHolder

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Editions of Oracle Oracle Application

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Files, which contain

Records, which contain

Fields, which may consist of a

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Is an IT architecture where groups of independent, modular hardware

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Enterprise Standard Express

• most robust, • Provides • Lightweight, • Designed

Oracle Precompilers PL/SQL …

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

contains actual data in the database are offline copies of the

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Improved defaults, Identity columns,

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

US : 1-800-216-8930 (TOLL FREE)

24X7 Chat with our Course Advisor

Copyright IntelliPaat, All rights reserved

*This slide is using Font Awesome

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Text Box Text Box

Text Box Text Box

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Image PlaceHolder Topic 3

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Inititiation Planning Execution Controlling Closure

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1980 2000 2020

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