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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
INTRODUCTION
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 3
INTRODUCTION - 1
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras
INTRODUCTION - 2
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras
Composite floor system using profiled sheets
Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 6
• Care has to be taken in construction of composite
floors with profiled decking to prevent excessive
'ponding'
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
• Profiled decking
• Shear connectors
• Connections
– Generally designed as “simple” connections
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Dovetail profile Chevron indents
• Construction stage
– Profiled steel deck acts alone to carry weight of wet
concrete, self weight, workmen and equipments
• Composite beam stage
– Area of concrete used in calculating section properties can
only be that depth of slab above top flange of profile
• Composite slab stage
– Steel sheeting provides adequate tensile capacity in order
to act with concrete in bending
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras
Bending Resistance of Composite Slab
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Resistance of composite slab to sagging bending
0.445 fck
0.42x
x Ncf Ncf
Ncf
hc x
dp
ht z
= + Nac
Na
Ncf
Na Mpr
e e Nac
p
Centroidal axis
bo Area Ap
N cf
x
b 0.36 f ck
– Valid when x hc, i.e. when the neutral axis lies above
steel decking
• Design resistance to sagging bending moment
Mp.Rd = Ncf (dp - 0.42 x)
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras
• Neutral axis within sheeting (Full shear connection)
N cf
M pr 1.25 M pa 1 M pa
N pa
z ht 0.42 hc e p
e p e N cf
N pa
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Mpr / Mpa ht – 0.42hc – z
1.25
ep E
1.0 D
A
e F
B
C
0 1.0 Ncf / Npa 0 1.0 Ncf / Npa
(a) (b)
Nc
M pr 1.25 M pa 1 M pa
N cf
z ht 0.42 hc e p
e p e N c
N cf
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Shear Resistance of Composite Slabs
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Shot fired stud
Angle bracket for two pin fixing Self drilling and tapping screws
Connector details
C A
s s
B B
C A
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Evaluation of shear capacity of profiled sheets using m – k test
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
w
/2 /2
(a) Composite slab w
w
(b) Shear force w/2
0 0
Equal areas
w
-w
(c) Shear force
0
0
-w
s = 3 /8
Concrete slab
Profiled sheeting
V s s
B
V / bdp
A
• m - broad measure of mechanical
tan-1(m) interlock
• k - Represents friction load
Ap / bs
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
SERVICEABILITY CRITERIA
• Cracking
– Normally crack width should not exceed 3 mm
– Provision of 0.4 % steel will normally avoid
cracking problems in propped construction and
provision 0.2 % of steel is sufficient in un-
propped construction
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
SERVICEABILITY CRITERIA - 1
• Deflection
– Deflection limitation - /180 or 20 mm which ever is less.
• Fire endurance
– It is assumed based on following two criteria:
Thermal insulation criterion concerned with limiting
transmission of heat by conduction
Integrity criterion concerned with preventing flames and
hot gases to nearby compartments
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
Actions and action effects on profiled steel sheeting
a) Imposed load on a 3 m ×3 m working area (or the
length of the span if less), with an intensity of 10%
of the self-weight of the concrete but ≤ 1.5 kN/m²
and ≥ 0.75 kN/m²
b) Imposed load of 0.75 kN/m²
c) Self weight load corresponding to the design
thickness of the slab plus pondingeffects if δ> h/
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras
Neutral axis above the sheeting and full shear
connection (η= 1)
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras
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Prof. S R Satish Kumar, IIT
Madras