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The document discusses the history and impact of the Rizal Law in the Philippines. Some key points:
1) The Rizal Law mandates that Jose Rizal's life and works be taught in schools to educate students about his views on Philippine history and the abuses of Spanish colonizers.
2) When first proposed, the law faced opposition from the Catholic Church who saw Rizal's works as threatening Catholic faith.
3) After debates, a compromise was reached where the law would only require colleges to teach Rizal's unedited works. The law was passed in 1956 and honors Rizal as a national hero of the Philippines.
The document discusses the history and impact of the Rizal Law in the Philippines. Some key points:
1) The Rizal Law mandates that Jose Rizal's life and works be taught in schools to educate students about his views on Philippine history and the abuses of Spanish colonizers.
2) When first proposed, the law faced opposition from the Catholic Church who saw Rizal's works as threatening Catholic faith.
3) After debates, a compromise was reached where the law would only require colleges to teach Rizal's unedited works. The law was passed in 1956 and honors Rizal as a national hero of the Philippines.
The document discusses the history and impact of the Rizal Law in the Philippines. Some key points:
1) The Rizal Law mandates that Jose Rizal's life and works be taught in schools to educate students about his views on Philippine history and the abuses of Spanish colonizers.
2) When first proposed, the law faced opposition from the Catholic Church who saw Rizal's works as threatening Catholic faith.
3) After debates, a compromise was reached where the law would only require colleges to teach Rizal's unedited works. The law was passed in 1956 and honors Rizal as a national hero of the Philippines.
(CHAPTER 1) REFERENCE:MAGHUYOP, ET.AL.(2018).The Life and Works of Jose Rizal.Mutya Publishing House,Inc. Educational Institutions in the Philippines are mandated to include Rizal’s life and writing in the curriculum Republic Act No. 1425 or “RIZAL LAW”
HISTORY Obliged all public and private schools, colleges, and
universities nationwide to educate students about OF Rizal’s views which were greatly depicted in his famous writings like the Noli and El Fili RIZAL LAW Catholic Church condemned Rizal’s firmness toward the abuses of the Spaniards and the role played by the Catholic Church to promote such misconduct during those days Roman Catholic Church in Philippines strongly opposed printing and distribution of Rizal’s work HISTORY because they would corrupt the Catholic faith of the new generation OF Opposition persisted until the 1955 Senate Election RIZAL LAW Sen. Claro M. Recto-main proponent of the bill and sought sponsorship to accuse the opposition as communist action. Catholic churches argued: The bill defied the freedom of religion Fr. Jesus Cavanna stated that Rizal’s works in view of the past injustices would corrupt the present setup of HISTORY Catholic churches in the country Archbishop Rufino Santos of Manila-asserted that OF Catholic students would be affected if the mandatory RIZAL LAW reading of uncensored writings of Rizal would prevail Mariano Cuenco-argued that Rizal directly attacked the practices, beliefs and creed of the Church Led to the threatening of various Catholic schools to close down if the bill was passed OPPOSITION OF THE BILL SUPPORTERS OF THE BILL
Catholic Action of the Veteranos la Revolucion
Philippines (Spirit of 1896) Congregation of The Mission Alagad ni Rizal
Knights of Columbus Freemason
HISTORY Catholic Teachers Guild Knights of Rizal OF Francisco Soc Rodrigo Jose P. Laurel RIZAL LAW Mariano Jesus Cuenco Senate Committee on Education Decoroso Rosales Counterattacks: Jesus Paredes, a radio commentator, argued that Catholics were not deprived of their right to decline HISTORY reading Rizal’s novels if they felt like they could threaten their salvation OF Closing of Catholic schools: Recto-said that if such RIZAL LAW dilemma in the educational sector happened, schools would be nationalized Recto argued that the people who eliminated Rizal’s writings from schools buried his memories as national hero. Its not a fight against him but fight against Rizal The Chairman of the Committee of Education catered to the views of the Catholic Church and made adjustments to compromise the opposition and the HISTORY approbation of the supporters of the Rizal bill OF May 12, 1956, the inserted compromise (contents) on the bill, which specified that only college (university) RIZAL LAW students would have the option of reading unexpurgated versions of clerically contested reading materials, such as Noli and El Fili, was approved unanimously. The bill was enacted on June 12, 1956 March 28, 1983-Pres. Fidel v. Ramos issued Executive HONORING Order No. 75 titled “Creating the National Heroes Committee under the Office of the President” FILIPINO The committee was created to learn, assess, and NATIONAL suggest national personalities in recognition of the impact that such people made on Philippine history HEROES Criteria that would be officially proclaimed as national heroes: (Submitted by National Heroes Committee) HONORING 1. Heroes are those who have a concept of nation and thereafter aspire and struggle for the nations’ FILIPINO freedom, heroes are those who define and contribute NATIONAL to a system or life of freedom HEROES 2. And order for a nation 3. Heroes are those who contributed to the quality of life and destiny of a nation Rizal was equipped with extraordinary literary skills Rizal masterpieces, the Noli Me Tangere and its sequel El Filibusterismo. The Noli dealt with the country’s present and the Fili pointed to its future. PHILIPPINE Considered as constant and inspiring sources of NATIONAL patriotism and nationalism for the youth during their formative years LITERATURE The novels portrayed the Filipino people whose national character had been shaped by literary works and the reading of these works Rizal’s remarks of Morgas’ sucesos de las Islas Filipinas traced the lineament of the country’s past. PHILIPPINE Writing had become his tool for reforms to awaken the NATIONAL filipinos from the abuses that the colonizer’s had been LITERATURE doing for centuries in the country Literature gives importance to nationalism Literature has always been reliant on history, bringing people back to the past where social, psychological, and linguistic resources portray old events that impact the present time PHILIPPINE 2 Presuppositions exist in the vitality on nationalism NATIONAL accorded to literary works and vice versa: LITERATURE 1. The ability of literature to honestly present history and to intervene in history 2. It opens the door leading to significant events, which describe certain setups, behaviors and current image of society today (Mojares, 2013) Literature can be a good basis of history and taking a glance of the past attributes of Filipinos Intervening Function: Rizal’s novel were artefactual: mixture of reality best portrayed by fiction characters, which represents the PHILIPPINE people back then. NATIONAL It was all result of Rizal’s observations and experiences in LITERATURE the Philippine society Literature was his way of showcasing society’s creative hard work and ambitions. Filipinos back then were able to acquire, preserve, and reshape their culture through literature Literature is a good driving tool to execute authority and command one’s country Rizal argues that Tagalog literature is living and PHILIPPINE vigorous NATIONAL Through writing people can exercise authority, hence, LITERATURE Filipinos ought to be participative in the literary field, esp. in matters affecting the country as a whole Rizal has written a Tagalog novel after the appearance of El Fili 1891-1892, he wrote his 3rd novel “Makamisa” This novel was written for the Tagalog readers and not PHILIPPINE for the Europeans. NATIONAL At the time he had written such novel he was on his LITERATURE way back to the Philippines, and the propaganda movement was starting to shift His motive was to write a novel that would deal exclusively with the usages, virtues, and defects of the Tagalogs Though it was aborted (his 3rd novel), Rizal’s PHILIPPINE “turn to the native” was not in vain, if taken as NATIONAL a sign of the desire for a literature more deeply LITERATURE anchored in the realities of home (Mojares, 2013) THE END