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Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
• Switchgear upgrade/replacement
• Generators
• Transformers
• Switchgears
Generator Breaker
Excitation Transformer
G Excitation System
Turbine valve
Turbine - Generator Field Circuit Breaker
© ABB Group
September | Slide 15
9, 2013
Protection system upgrade- Generators
Allocation of protection functions
87G/87O Differential
32 Reverse power 59 Over-voltage
81O/U Frequency 24V/Hz over-fluxing
Turbine
49S Stator over-load
21/51V Voltage/over-current
64S Earth fault stator
46 Unbalance Inter-turn
40 Loss of excitation
50AE Accidental energizing
78 Pole slipping
64R Earth fault rotor
49R Rotor overload
Rotor Stator
IEC 61850
Communication Networks and
Systems in Substations
One world
One technology
One standard
SYNCHROTACT-3
1981 to 1993
1996 to 2007
SYNCHROTACT-2
1972 to 1983
2002 ONWARDS
SYNCHROTACT-1
1966 to 1974
Variant -1
Variant -2
Variant -3
Variant -4
Variant -5