Confirmation

Introduction
• Confirmation is one of the three Sacraments
of Initiation.
• Along with Baptism and Eucharist, it is
necessary for initiation
• Confirmation completes baptismal grace
• In confirmation, we receive the Holy Spirit in a
special way, helping our faith grow, and
making us stronger witnesses to Jesus
 History
• Confirmation continues to make present in
the Church for all time the gift of the Holy
Spirit given to the apostles at Pentecost
• In the early Church, the apostles laid hands on
those who were baptized, and they received
the Holy Spirit
• This is the origin of the sacrament of
confirmation
• From a very early time, anointing with the
sacred chrism (consecrated perfume oil) was
added to the rite
• This anointing and laying on of hands
symbolize the gift of the Holy Spirit
• The name “Christian” means “anointed”
 Confirmation Today
• Every baptized person not yet confirmed can
and should receive the sacrament of
confirmation
• The aim of preparation for Confirmation is to
lead the candidate to a deeper relationship
with Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and the
Church, so that the responsibilities of life as a
disciple and witness can be fulfilled
• Like all of the sacraments, Confirmation is
God’s gift
• It is not earned
• The fruits of the sacrament, however, depend
on the disposition of the one who receives it
• The Bishop is the usual minister of
Confirmation
• This practice emphasizes the unity of the
Christian with the bishop, and therefore with
the apostolic origins and mission of the whole
church
• Even in those cases when a priest confirms,
the connection with the bishop is maintained,
because the oil used in the sacrament has
been consecrated by the bishop
• A priest may confirm:
– When adults and older children are baptized or
received into the Church
– When special permission is given
– In the Easter Catholic Churches
– When a Christian is in danger of death
 Celebration of Confirmation
• In confirmation, the bishop extends his hands
over those to be confirmed and prays that the
Holy Spirit will descend on them
• He lays his hands on each candidate’s head,
anointing the candidate with the sacred
chrism as he says “be sealed with the gift of
the holy Spirit”
• The sign of peace that concludes the rite of
Confirmation expresses unit with the bishop
and all the faithful
• When Confirmation is celebrated separately
from Baptism, it takes place in the context of
the Eucharistic liturgy and begins with a
renewal of baptismal promises, thus
underlining the unity of the Sacraments of
initiation
 Effects of Confirmation
• Confirmation brings about a full outpouring of
the Holy Spirit
• It increases and deepens baptismal grace
• Like Baptism, it imprints on the soul a
permanent character or sign
• It imparts a power to profess faith in Christ
publicly
 Living the Sacrament of Confirmation
• As Jesus’ witnesses in the world today, we
work to further God’s kingdom, a kingdom
marked by unity, justice, charity and peace
• Accordingly, we work with others in our
society to change evil social structures and
ensure that they are replaced by structures
which respect the dignity of each person
• When we open ourselves to receive the
completion of baptismal grace in
Confirmation, the Spirit works in us so that
people see manifested in our lives the life of
God within us
• Confirmation increases in us the gifts of the Holy
Spirit received at Baptism
• These gifts sustain our moral life
• They are
– Wisdom
– Understanding
– Counsel
– Fortitude
– Knowledge
– Piety
– Fear of the Lord
• The outward signs of the • Modesty
Spirit at work in us are • Self-Control
– Charity
– Joy • Chastity
– Peace
– Patience • Saint Paul calls these the
– Kindness
Fruits of the Spirit
– Goodness
– Generosity
– Gentleness
– Faithfulness