Berpikir Sistem

(System Thinking)

Dr. Ir. Nofi Erni, MM

Industrial Engineering Department

Engineering Faculty
Ganjil 2012/2013
 System Thinking
 Thinking is
hard work

 Systems thinking is the process of understanding how

things influence one another within a whole.

 In nature, systems thinking examples include ecosystems

in which various elements such as air, water, movement,
plants, and animals work together to survive or perish.

 In organizations, systems consist of people, structures,

and processes that work together to make an
organization "healthy" or "unhealthy".
Kerangka Berpikir Sistem
 General System Theory

 Ludwig van
Bertalanffy
(1920)
 Biologist
 Reinaissance
thinker
 The father of GST
 General System Theory
 Geoffrey Vickers (1972)
General System Theory is to find the most
general conceptual framework in which a
scientific theory or technological problem
can be placed without losing the essential
features

Jay Forrester (MIT), Peter Senge

 SYSTEM DEFINITION
Element (E1) E2 Goal

E3
Sub
Goal

E4 E5

• System Phylosophy
- Goal Oriented (Cybernetic)  C  S
- Holistic Not Partial  H
- Effectiveness Not Efficiency  E
 Sistem Terintegrasi

MANUSIA
Produktivitas
INFORMASI
Efisiensi

VALUES
MATERIAL MESIN

ENERGI Kualitas
 SYSTEM CLASSIFICATION MATRIX

System Input Process Output

Analysis   ? Narrow
aspect
Synthesis  
? Wide aspect
Design  ? 

Control ?  

• Level of Competency:
 System Analysis (BSc-S1)
 System Synthesis (and Analysis- MSc)
 System Design (and Analysis, Synthesis-PhD)
All the problems of the world could be settled easily
If
People were only willing to think

(Thomas J. Watson)

MARI KITA DISKUSIKAN