CONTENT

ALL, BOTH, EACH AND EVERY, WILL FUTURE, PASSIVE FORM

NEITHER SHOULD HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE RELATIVE CLAUSE

PAST SIMPLE+PASSIVE, ABSTRACT NOUN, PRESENT PERFECT POSITION OF ADVERB

PRESENT PERFECT, PAST CONTINUOUS
CONTINUOUS, PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PASSIVE, PRESENT
PHRASAL VERBS, PAST CONTINUOUS+PASSIVE
PERFECT PASSIVE
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
QUANTIFIERS COUNTABLE AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS, PLURAL
REPORTED SPEECH
NOUNS DESPITE, IN SPITE OF MODAL MUST,
HAVE TO, SHOULD
PAST PERFECT IN REPORTED
SPEECH COMPARATIVE ADVERB
 ALL EACH AND EVERY
• USE ALL WITH PLURAL BOTH • USE EACH FOR TWO OR MORE PEOPLE

VERB • USE BOTH TO TALK ABOUT TWO

OR THINGS

THINGS OR PEOPLE EACH CLASSROOM HAS AN INTERACTIVE

WHITEBOARD
ALL STUDENTS ARE WELCOME BOTH MY MOTHER AND MY FATHER ARE
AT THE MEETING BILLINGUAL • USE EVERY FOR THREE OR MORE
PEOPLE OR THINGS

• USE ALL WITHOUT OF • USE BOTH WITH PLURAL NOUN

NEITHER
EVERY STUDENT CAN LEARN TWO LANGUAGES
AND PLURAL VERB
BEFORE NOUN OR • USE EACH AND EVERY WITH SINGULAR

ADJECTIVE+NOUN
BOTH LANGUAGES ARE OFFICIAL LAGUAGES NOUNS AND VERBS
• USE NEITHER TO TALK
• USE BOTH WITHOUT OF BEFORE EACH/EVERY WORD IS IMPORTANT ABOUT TWO THINGS
ALL NEW STUDENTS MUST GO NOUNS IN THIS POEM
TO THE SCHOOL OFFICE
BOTH LANGUAGES ARE LATIN • USE EVERY WHEN YOU’RE THINKING NEITHER OF MY PARENTS
LEARNED ENGLISH AT SCHOOL
• USE ALL OF BEFORE
LANGUAGES
•
OF GROUPS OR LARGE NUMBERS

PRONOUN • USE BOTH OF BEFORE PRONOUN USE EACH WHEN YOU’RE THINKING OF
THINGS WHICH ARE SEPARATE OR • USE NEITHER WITH A
DIFFERENT
BOTH OF US WANT TO GO TO SINGULAR OR PLURAL
ALL OF US SPEAK ENGLISH UNIVERSITY • USE EACH OF BEFORE THE PRONOUN
VERB
• USE ALL OR ALL OF • YOU CAN USE BOTH OR BOTH OF
US, YOU, THEM

BEFORE THE, MY/YOUR BEFORE THE, MY/YOUR, ETC. AND I PHONE EACH OF MY GRANDMOTHERS
ONCE A WEEK
NEITHER OF THEM HAS/HAVE
THESE/THOSE
ETC. AND THIS/THAT BEEN TO LONDON
EVERYONE OF MY FRIENDS HAS GOT A
BOTH OF MY SISTERS ARE SMARTPHONE
ALL (OF) MY FRIENDS LIKE STUDYING MEDICINE
FOOTBALL
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE REFLEXIVE
PRONOUN PRONOUN ADJECTIVE PRONOUN PRONOUN
I ME MY MINE MY SELF
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOUR
SELF/SELVES
WE US OUR OURS OUR SELVES
THEY THEM THEIR THIERS THEM SELVES
HE HIM HIS HIS HIM SELF
SHE HER HER HERS HER SELF
IT IT ITS ITS IT SELF
 QUESTIONS
CIRCLE THE MISTAKE
1. BOTH MY PARENTS SPEAKS ENGLISH
2. ALL MY FRIENDS LIKES WATCHING FILMS IN ENGLISH
3. I’VE GOT TWO COUSINS WHO LIVE IN CANADA, BUT NEITHER THEM SPEAKS FRENCH
4. EVERY MY FRIEND WANT TO STUDY AT UNIVERSITY
5. I GAVE EACH MY FOUR COUSINS A PRESENT
6. I’VE GOT TWO SISTERS AND ALL OF THEM ARE GOOD
 ANSWERS
CIRCLE THE MISTAKE
1. BOTH OF MY PARENTS SPEAK ENGLISH
2. ALL OF MY FRIENDS LIKE WATCHING FILMS IN ENGLISH
3. I’VE GOT TWO COUSINS WHO LIVE IN CANADA, BUT NEITHER OF THEM SPEAK FRENCH
4. EVERY OF MY FRIEND WANTS TO STUDY AT UNIVERSITY
5. I GAVE EACH OF MY FOUR COUSIN A PRESENT
6. I’VE GOT TWO SISTERS AND BOTH OF THEM ARE GOOD
 WILL FUTURE SHOULD HAVE+PAST
PARTICIPLE WISH/IF ONLY+PAST
PASSIVE PARTICIPLE
• SHOULD HAVE+V3
WILL FUTURE
I SHOULD HAVE BEEN MORE POLITE • WISH + V3
• WILL+V1 YOU SHOULD HAVE GONE TO BALI I WISH I HADN’T SENT THAT
EMAIL
A COMPUTER WILL MARK HOMEWORK

WILL FUTURE PASSIVE • IF ONLY + V3

Use should have V3 to express
• WILL BE V3 self critism or critism other
IF ONLY I HADN’T SENT THAT
EMAIL
HOMEWORK WILL BE MARKED BY
COMPUTER
Use wish/if only V3 to express
Use will passive to talk about regret about something you’ve
what will be done in the future or done
to predict what you think will
happend
 QUESTIONS
WRITE OUT THE SENTENCES USING THE WILL FUTURE PASSIVE
1. TEXT MESSAGING _______ BY VOICE-TO-TEXT TECHNOLOGY. (REPLACE)
2. ALL HOUSES ________ BY SOLAR POWER. (HEAT)
3. ALL SHOPPING __________ BY ONLINE. (DO)
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE PROMPTS.
1. I DIDN’T DO ENOUGH REVISION FOR THE EXAM. IF ONLY_________________
2. I DIDN’T BRING MY CAMERA. I WISH ________________
3. I DIDN’T BRING A BOOK TO READ. THAT’S WHY, I’M BORED. I SHOULD _______________
 ANSWERS
WRITE OUT THE SENTENCES USING THE WILL FUTURE PASSIVE
1. TEXT MESSAGING WILL BE REPLACED BY VOICE-TO-TEXT TECHNOLOGY. (REPLACE)
2. ALL HOUSES WILL BE HEATED BY SOLAR POWER. (HEAT)
3. ALL SHOPPING WILL BE DONE ONLINE. (DO)
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE PROMPTS.
1. IDIDN’T DO ENOUGH REVISION FOR THE EXAM. IF ONLY I HAD DONE ENOUGH
REVISION
2. I DIDN’T BRING MY CAMERA. I WISH I BROUGHT MY CAMERA
3. I DIDN’T BRING A BOOK TO READ. THAT’S WHY, I’M BORED. I SHOULD HAVE BROUGHT A
BOOK TO READ
 WHO WHICH
• I MET THE GIRL
• I SEE THE CATS
• SHE RANG THE BELL
• THEY ARE LYING ON THE TABLE
I MET THE GIRL WHO RANG THE BELL
I SEE THE CATS WHICH ARE LYING ON THE TABLE
• THE WOMAN WAS VERY KIND
• I DON’T LIKE THE TABLE
• SHE VISITED ME IN THE HOSPITAL
• IT STANDS IN THE KITCHEN
THE WOMAN WHO VISITED ME IN THE HOSPITAL
WAS VERY KIND I DON'T LIKE THE TABLE WHICH STANDS ON THE KITCHEN

Use which or that for things or to

Use who for people or to replaces replaces it or they
he, she or they
 QUESTIONS
JOIN THE TWO SENTENCES USING WHO OR WHICH
1. THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS ARE PART OF ECUADOR. THEY ARE IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN
2. JAGUARS ARE GOOD SWIMMERS. THEY LIVE IN SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
3. NELSON MANDELA WAS THE FIRST BLACK PRESIDENTS OF SOUTH AFRICA. HE SPENT
OVER 27 YEARS IN PRISON
4. THETURIN PAPYRUS MAP IS THOUGHT TO BE THE OLDEST MAP OF EGYPT. IT IS
DRAWN ON PAPYRUS.
5. TUTANKHANUM RULED FROM ABOUT 1336 TO 1327 BCE. HE IS THE MOST FAMOUS OF
THE EGYPTIAN
 ANSWERS
JOIN THE TWO SENTENCES USING WHO OR WHICH
1. THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS WHICH ARE IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN, ARE PART OF ECUADOR
2. JAGUARS WHICH LIVE IN SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA , ARE GOOD SWIMMERS
3. NELSON MANDELA WHO SPENT OVER 27 YEARS IN PRISON, WAS THE FIRST BLACK
PRESIDENTS OF SOUTH AFRICA
4. THE TURIN PAPYRUS MAP WHICH IS DRAWN ON PAPYRUS, IS THOUGHT TO BE THE
OLDEST MAP OF EGYPT
5. TUTANKHANUM WHO IS THE MOST FAMOUS OF THE EGYPTIAN, RULED FROM ABOUT
1336 TO 1327 BCE
 PAST TENSE PRESENT PERFECT
• SOMETHING THAT PAST CONTINUOUS • SOMETHING THAT
HAPPENED AT • SOMETHING THAT WAS STARTED IN THE PAST THAT
PARTICULAR TIME IN THE HAPPENING AROUND A HAS A PRESENT RESULT
PAST AND IS COMPLETED PARTICULAR TIME IN THE
• ADVERB: YESTERDAY, PAST I’VE BOUGHT YOU A PRESENT
LAST…, …AGO WHAT WERE YOU DOING AT THIS • SOMETHING THAT PAST PERFECT
• USE V2 FOR POSITIVE TIME YESTERDAY?
STARTED IN THE PAST • SOMETHING THAT
SENTENCE • USE WITH PAST TENSE TO AND CONTINUOUS UP TO HAPPENED BEFORE
• USE DID V1 FOR NEGATIVE TALK ABOUT SOMETHING NOW ANOTHER EVENT IN THE
AND INTERROGATIVE THAT WAS HAPPENING
PAST
WHEN SOMETHING ELSE I’VE BEEN AT THIS SCHOOL
WE ATE AT THE RESTAURANT
YESTERDAY HAPPENED FOR TWO YEARS WE HAD ALREADY SET OUT
FOR THE AIRPORT WHEN THE
PASSIVE I WAS WALKING DOWN THE
STREET WHEN I SAW MY ENGLISH
• RECENT EVENTS OR STORM STARTED
WHEN YOU DON’T KNOW WHO DID TEACHER.
ACTIONS
THE ACTION, OR WHEN IT’S NOT
IMPORTANT TO KNOW WHO DID WE’VE FINISHED OUR
THIS HOMEWORK
WE CLEAN OUR HOUSE YESTERDAY
• ADVERB: SINCE, YET
OUR HOUSE WAS CLEANED
YESTERDAY
 ACTIVE PASSIVE
V1 IS/AM/ARE + V3
Is/am/are + Ving Is being V3
V2 WAS/WERE + V3
was/were + Ving Was/were + being +
V3
HAS/HAVE + V3 Has been V3
Had + V3 Had been V3
Will + V1 Will be + V3
Will be + Ving Will be + being + V3
Have/has + been +
Ving
 QUESTIONS
CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM
1. SHE PAYS A LOT OF MONEY.
2. THEY WEAR BLUE SHOES.
3. A THIEF STOLE MY CAR
4. SHE DIDN'T WIN THE PRIZE.
5. SOMEBODY HIT ME
6. A HAMBURGER HAS BEEN HAVE EATEN BY ME
7. FIVE MILES HAVE BEEN CYCLED BY US
8. OUR BOSS WILL SIGN THE CONTRACT.
9. YOU WILL NOT DO IT.
10.MILLIONS OF PEOPLE WILL VISIT THE MUSEUM.
 ANSWERS
CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM
1. A LOT OF MONEY IS PAID BY HER
2. BLUE SHOES ARE WORN BY THEM
3. MY CAR WAS STOLEN BY A THIEF
4. THE PRIZE WASN’T WON BY HER
5. I WAS HIT BY SOMEONE/I AM HIT BY SOMEONE
6. I HAVE EATEN A HAMBURGER.
7. WE HAVE CYCLED FIVE MILES.
8. THE CONTRACT WILL BE SIGNED BY OUR BOSS
9. IT WILL NOT BE DONE BY YOU
10.THE MUSEUM WILL BE VISITED MILLIONS OF PEOPLE